Gray Shar Pei Dog Breed Overview and Care

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Posted Oct 14, 2024

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Close up of Shar Pei
Credit: pexels.com, Close up of Shar Pei

The Gray Shar Pei is a unique and lovable breed.

They originated in China over 3,000 years ago, where they were bred as working dogs, guarding property and herding livestock.

Their distinctive wrinkled skin requires regular grooming to prevent skin infections.

Quick Facts

The Gray Shar-Pei dog is a unique breed with a rich history. Originating from China, they are a medium-sized dog with a distinctive coat.

Their size is typically between 45-65 pounds, making them a great companion for families with moderate space. A loyal and independent breed, they are naturally protective of their loved ones.

Here are some key facts about the Gray Shar-Pei:

  • Origin: China
  • Size: 45-65 pounds
  • Lifespan: 9-12 years
  • Coat: Short and harsh
  • Temperament: Loyal, independent, and protective
  • Exercise needs: Moderate
  • Training needs: Early and consistent training is recommended
  • Health concerns: Some common health concerns include skin problems, eye problems, and hip dysplasia

They require moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy, making them a great fit for active families. With early and consistent training, they can grow into well-behaved and loving companions.

Introduction

The Chinese Shar-Pei is an ancient breed with a rich history, and the gray Shar-Pei is one of its color variations. This breed has been around for over 2,000 years, with some statues resembling the Shar-Pei dating back to the Han Dynasty in China.

Credit: youtube.com, Reactive, pulling Shar Pei private training session - Balanced Dog Training

The Shar-Pei was originally bred for its hunting and fighting prowess, with its wrinkled skin and rough coat helping to prevent opponents from getting a grip. Its name, Shar-Pei, translates to "sand skin" in Cantonese.

The breed has a unique appearance, with a bristle-like coat and a bulky, oversized suit-like look due to its loose wrinkles. Its tiny ears sit atop a large, powerful head with a short muzzle and purple tongue.

Here are some key characteristics of the gray Shar-Pei breed:

  • Low energy breed suited to apartment living
  • Loyal to its family, but not needy
  • Distinctive look that requires minimal grooming

Early training is essential for the strong-willed Shar-Pei, and they need an owner who can establish leadership firmly and kindly. With proper training, they can be a wonderful companion for many families.

Overview

The Shar-Pei is a calm dog that can thrive in an apartment, making him a great choice for city dwellers. He's also an excellent watchdog and guard dog, thanks to his heritage as a guardian and fighting dog.

A Shar Pei Dog Being Hold
Credit: pexels.com, A Shar Pei Dog Being Hold

However, the Shar-Pei is an independent-thinking dog that can be aloof at times. He needs an owner who can establish leadership firmly and kindly, and he tends to respect only those who do so.

The Shar-Pei is a quick study, but he can be stubborn at times. With early training and consistent reinforcement, he can learn to obey commands and behave well.

Here are some key characteristics of the Shar-Pei breed:

  • Low energy breed suited to apartment living
  • Loyal to its family, but not needy
  • Distinctive look that requires minimal grooming
  • Prone to a number of health conditions
  • Requires patience when training
  • Not very sociable breed, reactive towards strange dogs

History

The Chinese Shar-Pei has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. The breed originated in the southern provinces of China, where it was valued as a hunter, herder, guardian, and fighter.

Some historians believe the Shar-Pei is an ancient breed, although there is no definitive evidence to prove this. Statues that resemble the Shar-Pei have been dated to the Han Dynasty (200 B.C.), but these statues also resemble the Chow and Pug.

The Shar-Pei was never entirely extinct in China, although its population declined sharply in the middle of the last century due to economic, political, and social developments. Today, the largest population of Shar-Peis can be found in the Guangdong province.

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Gray Shar Pei Lying on the Pavement
Credit: pexels.com, Gray Shar Pei Lying on the Pavement

There are currently only around 200 Shar-Peis living in the Guangdong province. The breed was originally a house and yard dog, guarding the home and property. If a Shar-Pei showed a strong hunting instinct, it was trained to hunt, but unfortunately, some were also used for dog fights.

The Shar-Pei has always been a working dog that lived in the countryside. It is estimated that the breed is around 2000 years old, based on genetic studies of other southern Chinese breeds and the close genetic relationship between the Shar-Pei and the wolf.

Here's a brief summary of the Shar-Pei's history:

  • Originated in the southern provinces of China
  • Never entirely extinct in China
  • Declined in population in the mid-20th century
  • Estimated to be around 2000 years old

Physical Characteristics

The gray Shar-Pei dog is a unique breed with some fascinating physical characteristics. They can vary greatly in appearance, with two distinct varieties: the "bone-mouth" and the "meat-mouth" variety.

The "meat-mouth" variety is stockier, has more wrinkles, and a wider, fleshier head, whereas the "bone-mouth" variety is taller, slimmer, and has much fewer wrinkles. This variation is worth noting if you're considering bringing a gray Shar-Pei into your family.

Credit: youtube.com, Chinese Shar Pei Breed Pros and Cons | Shar Pei Advantages and Disadvantages #AnimalPlatoon

In terms of size, both males and females typically have a height ranging from 18 to 20 inches and weigh between 40 and 55 pounds. This compact size makes them a great fit for many living situations.

Size

The Chinese Shar-Pei's size is quite compact. They typically have a height ranging from 18 to 20 inches.

Their weight is also relatively moderate, with males and females weighing between 40 and 55 pounds.

Coat Color and Grooming

The Shar-Pei's coat is quite low-maintenance, requiring only a bath and brushing every month or so.

They have a smooth, short fur that sheds minimally, but it's still a good idea to brush them out weekly to remove dead hair.

Their nails need to be trimmed every four to eight weeks to keep them from getting too long.

You'll also want to make sure to dry their wrinkly skin thoroughly after a bath to prevent skin infections.

Their small ears are prone to infections, so be sure to clean them regularly with a high-quality cleanser.

Behavior

Credit: youtube.com, Hippo Headed Warriors - SHAR PEI Dog Breed! DogCastTV!

The gray Shar-Pei dog is a loyal companion, but like any breed, they require proper socialization to thrive. This means exposing them to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences from an early age.

A calm and confident gray Shar-Pei is a joy to be around, but they can develop fear aggression if put into unfamiliar situations that make them anxious. This is why it's essential to introduce them to new environments, such as veterinary hospitals, at an early age.

Gray Shar-Peis are naturally protective of their family and can respond to threats, making them excellent guard dogs. However, they can be aggressive towards other canines, so early socialization is crucial.

If you don't socialize your gray Shar-Pei puppy properly, they may become standoffish to strangers and develop a strong prey drive, chasing after small animals. This is why enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class and inviting visitors over regularly is a great idea.

A gray Shar-Pei's bark can be a warning sign that they feel threatened or anxious, so it's essential to address these issues early on. By providing positive reinforcements, such as praise and treats, you can make vet visits and other new experiences enjoyable for them.

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Health

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding Allergies in Chinese Shar-Peis

The gray Shar-Pei dog is a unique and loving companion, but like any breed, it has its health concerns. Shar-Peis are prone to skin problems, including pyoderma, a bacterial skin infection, due to their excess skin folds.

They also have narrow ear canals that trap moisture, creating an environment for yeast and bacteria to thrive, leading to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning with a drying agent can minimize the risk of an infection.

Shar-Peis are brachycephalic, meaning they have short noses and are less tolerant of heat. Great care should be taken when they're exposed to hotter weather and when exercising to prevent heat stroke.

Some common health issues in Shar-Peis include entropion, a condition where the eyelids roll in, causing red eyes, watery discharge, squinting, and holding the eye shut. Regular eye monitoring is essential.

Shar-Peis can also develop hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to skin problems, hair loss, and weight gain.

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Credit: youtube.com, Food Allergies in Chinese Shar-Peis: What You Need to Know

In addition, Shar-Peis are prone to gastric torsion, a condition where the stomach expands with gas, fluid, or food and then rotates in the abdomen, causing a medical emergency. Feeding from a slow feeding bowl can help prevent this condition.

Here is a list of common health issues in Shar-Peis:

  • Skin Problems: Pyoderma, bacterial skin infections
  • Ear Problems: Ear infections due to narrow ear canals
  • Eye Problems: Entropion, glaucoma, cherry eye
  • Luxating Patella: Knee caps slipping out of their grooves
  • Hip Dysplasia: Abnormal development of hip joints
  • Hypothyroidism: Thyroid gland not producing enough thyroid hormones
  • Shar-Pei Fever: High fever, swelling of the hock joint, lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Gastric Torsion/Bloat: Stomach expanding with gas, fluid, or food and rotating in the abdomen
  • Pododermatitis: Inflammation and infection on the skin between their toes

Care and Maintenance

The gray Shar-Pei dog is a wonderful companion, but they do require some special care and attention. They are not naturally friendly to other dogs, so socialization is key to prevent shyness or overprotectiveness.

A gray Shar-Pei's short nose makes them highly sensitive to heat, so they're not suitable for jogging or long walks in hot weather. They should be kept inside with fans or air conditioning to prevent heat stroke.

Gray Shar-Pei's are laid-back and don't require much exercise, but they do enjoy short walks and can be content in an apartment or small home. They're also very affectionate around caregivers, but can guard their loved ones when they feel threatened.

Credit: youtube.com, Shar-Pei Grooming 101: Ear Cleaning

Their ears need to be cleaned once a week and after bathing or swimming to prevent infections. Their skin folds should also be monitored for signs of infection, and they may need regular ear cleaning with a high-quality cleanser.

A gray Shar-Pei's coat needs minimal grooming, with a bath and brushing every month or so, and nail trimming every four to eight weeks. They do shed, but it's not excessive, and a weekly brush out can help remove dead hair.

Grooming Guide

A Shar-Pei's coat needs minimal grooming, with a smooth, short fur that only requires a bath and brushing every month or so.

To keep their coat looking its best, brush your Shar-Pei once a month to minimize shedding. You can also trim their nails every four to eight weeks.

Their very small ears can be prone to developing infections, so make sure to clean them with a high-quality cleanser regularly. Cleaning their ears weekly is a good habit to get into.

Shar-Pei dogs shed, but it's not excessive, so a weekly brush out to remove dead hair is usually sufficient.

Fun Activities

View of a Shar Pei Puppy Running Outside
Credit: pexels.com, View of a Shar Pei Puppy Running Outside

You've got your pool clean and your garden watered, now it's time to have some fun in the sun! Consider hosting a pool party with friends and family, just like the Johnsons did last summer.

Regularly cleaning your pool's filter can help prevent algae growth, which can be a real party buzzkill. Make sure to clean it every week to keep your pool water sparkling clean.

A fun way to stay cool on a hot day is by running a sprinkler in your garden. Did you know that a well-maintained sprinkler system can save you up to 30% on your water bill?

If you have a large backyard, consider setting up a DIY obstacle course for the kids (or kids at heart). Just be sure to check the weather forecast beforehand to avoid any rain-related mishaps.

To keep your garden looking its best, make sure to water it deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to absorb the water. This will encourage deep root growth and make your plants more resistant to drought.

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Care

Shar Pei Dog Lying Down
Credit: pexels.com, Shar Pei Dog Lying Down

The Shar-Pei is a laid-back dog that doesn't require much exercise, but they do enjoy going on short walks. They're content in an apartment or small home where there's less room to exercise.

Their short noses make them highly sensitive to heat, which means they can't be jogging companions. To prevent heat stroke, it's essential to keep them inside with fans or air conditioning in hot weather.

Shar-Pei dogs can be stubborn and willful, requiring patience and commitment for training. They need constant reinforcement since they're not naturally friendly to other dogs.

Supervised introductions to children and other pets at a young age are crucial for Shar-Pei puppies to learn that new people and animals aren't scary. This will help prevent them from becoming overly shy or overprotective.

Their skin folds need to be monitored regularly for signs of infection, and their ears should be cleaned weekly. Pet insurance is recommended to cover the cost of treatment if your dog develops recurring ear and skin issues.

Children and Pets

Credit: youtube.com, SHAR PEI WITH OTHER CHILDREN AND PETS

The gray Shar-Pei is a loyal companion to families with children, but it's essential to introduce them to kids from an early age.

To teach the Shar-Pei to get along with kids, it's best to raise them together or expose the dog to children as it grows up. This will help the dog become comfortable with the kids' presence and energy.

If you don't live with children, supervise interactions between the dog and kids at all times to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling.

Teach your child never to approach any dog while it's eating or sleeping, or to try to take the dog's food away. This will help prevent any conflicts.

The Shar-Pei should be raised with other pets from an early age to provide the best chances for getting along with them.

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Rescue and Adoption

If you're considering bringing a gray Shar-Pei into your life, you might want to start by contacting a rescue group.

Credit: youtube.com, Shar-Pei Rescue of Virginia - Hummus

Shar-Peis often end up in rescue due to their specific needs and challenges, so it's worth exploring this option before visiting a breeder.

Reputable rescue groups, like the Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America National Rescue Trust, Pei People Shar-Pei Rescue, and North American Shar-Pei Rescue, can connect you with Shar-Peis in need of a forever home.

You can also check local shelters, as they may have Shar-Peis waiting for a loving home.

If you do decide to buy a puppy, make sure to research the breeder thoroughly to ensure they're reputable and responsible.

A good breeder will keep the mother and pups in a nurturing home environment, have made health checks, and not separate the pups from their mother before they're eight weeks old.

Expect to pay between $1,000 and $2,500 for a champion bloodline puppy from a reputable breeder.

Here are some useful resources to get you started:

  • Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America National Rescue Trust
  • Pei People Shar-Pei Rescue
  • North American Shar-Pei Rescue

Common Issues

As a gray Shar-Pei owner, you'll want to be aware of some common issues that can affect your furry friend. Skin problems can occur due to the breed's excess skin folds, leading to issues like pyoderma, a bacterial skin infection.

Credit: youtube.com, Managing Common Behavioral Issues in Chinese Shar-Peis

Responsible breeding can help decrease the risk of genetic conditions, but some potential problems to be aware of include skin, ear, and eye issues. Ear problems are common in Shar-Peis, with a narrow ear canal that can lead to yeast and bacterial infections.

Eye problems can include entropion, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Make sure to keep an eye out for any signs of discomfort or vision problems.

Luxating patella, a condition where the dog's knee caps slip out of their grooves, can cause walking problems. Regular check-ups with your vet can help catch this issue early on.

Hip dysplasia, a result of abnormal hip joint development, can lead to joint instability and degeneration. Hypothyroidism, a common condition in dogs, occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones.

Shar-Pei fever, a breed-specific condition, causes a high fever, swelling of the hock joint, lethargy, and bouts of vomiting and/or diarrhea. Gastric torsion/bloat, a medical emergency, occurs when the stomach expands with gas, fluid, or food and then rotates in the abdomen.

Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your gray Shar-Pei:

  • Pyoderma (bacterial skin infection)
  • Ear infections (yeast and bacterial)
  • Eye problems (entropion, glaucoma, cherry eye)
  • Luxating patella (knee cap slipping out of place)
  • Hip dysplasia (abnormal hip joint development)
  • Hypothyroidism (thyroid hormone deficiency)
  • Shar-Pei fever (high fever, swelling, lethargy)
  • Gastric torsion/bloat (stomach expansion and rotation)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rarest Shar-Pei color?

While several Shar-Pei colors are considered less common, the rarest Shar-Pei color is not explicitly stated in the provided text. However, it can be inferred that the Shar-Pei colors mentioned as "among the less common" are likely among the rarest.

What is the price of Shar-Pei GREY dog?

The cost of a Shar-Pei dog can range from $50 to $1800, depending on whether you adopt or purchase from a reputable breeder. The price may vary based on factors like lineage and breeder reputation.

How rare is a Chinese Shar-Pei?

The Chinese Shar-Pei is no longer considered a rare breed, as its numbers have grown significantly since the late 20th century. Despite its past rarity, the breed has gained immense popularity and is now a beloved companion for many dog owners.

What is the lifespan of a Chinese Shar-Pei?

The average lifespan of a Chinese Shar-Pei is 11-12 years. They have a relatively short lifespan compared to other breeds.

Lorraine Stehr

Writer

Lorraine Stehr is a seasoned writer with a passion for storytelling. She has honed her craft through years of writing engaging articles that transport readers to new and exciting worlds. With a keen eye for detail and a talent for weaving words into compelling narratives, Lorraine has established herself as a respected voice in the industry.

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