The Great Pyrenees is an ancient breed that originated in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. They were originally bred to guard sheep and other livestock.
Their thick double coat and large size made them well-suited for this task. They were also known for their intelligence and loyalty.
In fact, they are naturally wary of strangers and will defend their flock fiercely if necessary. This instinct can make them appear aloof or standoffish to people who don't know them.
Despite their independent nature, Great Pyrenees are highly trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement. With patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands and behave well in a variety of situations.
Physical Characteristics
The Great Pyrenees is a giant dog, both in size and heart. They come in two distinct sizes, one for males and one for females.
Males typically stand between 27 to 32 inches tall, while females stand between 25 to 29 inches tall.
The weight range for Great Pyrenees is also impressive, with males weighing between 100 to 160 pounds and females weighing between 85 to 115 pounds.
Here's a quick reference guide to their size:
- Males: 27-32 in. (height), 100 lbs. and up (weight)
- Females: 25-29 in. (height), 85 lbs. and up (weight)
Size
The Great Pyrenees is a giant dog, both in size and heart. They come in a range of sizes, but on average, males weigh between 100 to 160 pounds and females weigh between 85 to 115 pounds.
Males typically stand between 27 to 32 inches tall, while females stand between 25 to 29 inches tall.
Here's a quick size reference guide:
- Male: 27-32 in. (height), 100 lbs. and up (weight)
- Female: 25-29 in. (height), 85 lbs. and up (weight)
Coat Color and Grooming
The Great Pyrenees has a thick and dense double coat that needs regular maintenance to stay healthy and looking its best. Brushing your Great Pyrenees at least once a week is essential to remove shedding hair.
You'll also need to keep your Great Pyrenees' nails trimmed to prevent overgrowth, which can be painful and even lead to health problems.
Regular nail trimming is a simple task that can be done at home, but it's essential to get your Great Pyrenees used to the process from an early age.
Cleaning your Great Pyrenees' ears and eyes is also crucial to prevent infections and keep them healthy.
Explore further: How to Keep a Great Pyrenees from Roaming
Health and Care
The Great Pyrenees is a hearty dog breed that does well on high-quality dog food. They usually don't have extreme food allergies or intolerances, but they can occur occasionally.
Their dietary needs are significant, with about four and a half cups of food required per day. This can be divided into two to three meals to prevent conditions like bloat and keep them fuller for longer.
A daily exercise routine of 30 to 40 minutes is all they need, which is less than you might expect for a large dog breed.
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Canine Labor
A good working dog has been selected for hostility toward all possible predators, which is why Great Pyrenees are equally effective on wild and feral dogs.
The Great Pyrenees is a nocturnal breed, meaning it's most active at night, and it has no tolerance for other dogs except the herding dogs it works with.
By nature, the Great Pyrenees is territorial and will fiercely protect its territory from predators. It's not uncommon for a Great Pyrenees to increase its territory and even protect stock belonging to neighboring pastures.
A Great Pyrenees can be trusted with small, young, and helpless animals of any kind, but it's essential to supervise young pups as they can take up to 18 months to become effective livestock guardian dogs.
Both types of Great Pyrenees, the "Ranch or Farm Dog" and the "Livestock Guardian Dog", are a working part of the stock operation and function as such.
For another approach, see: Anatolian Shepherd Livestock Guardian Dog
Health
The Great Pyrenees is a relatively healthy dog breed, but like any other breed, it can be prone to certain health issues. Entropion, a condition where the eyelids roll inward, can occur in Great Pyrenees dogs.
Bloat, a life-threatening condition, is another potential issue. It's essential to monitor your dog's eating habits and prevent overeating to reduce the risk of bloat. I've seen some dogs get bloat from eating too quickly, so be mindful of your dog's eating style.
Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia are two common joint issues that can affect Great Pyrenees dogs. Regular exercise and a healthy weight can help prevent these conditions. A good rule of thumb is to keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce the risk of joint problems.
Consider reading: Hip Dysplasia in Great Pyrenees
Patellar Luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, can also occur in Great Pyrenees dogs. This can be painful for your dog, so it's essential to keep an eye out for any signs of discomfort or pain.
Cataracts, a cloudy area in the lens of the eye, can affect Great Pyrenees dogs as they age. Regular eye check-ups can help detect cataracts early on.
Addison’s Disease, a condition where the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones, can also affect Great Pyrenees dogs. This condition requires regular monitoring and medication to manage symptoms.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Great Pyrenees dogs:
- Entropion
- Bloat
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Patellar Luxation
- Cataracts
- Addison’s Disease
Care
The Great Pyrenees is a hearty dog breed that requires regular exercise to stay healthy. They need about 30 to 40 minutes of exercise per day.
It's essential to divide their daily food intake into two to three meals to prevent conditions like bloat. They need around four and a half cups of food per day.
You might like: Great Pyrenees Exercise
High-quality dog food is recommended for Great Pyrenees, and they are not extremely prone to food allergies or intolerances. However, these can occur on occasion.
To keep your Great Pyrenees in good shape, measure their food and feed them twice a day. Leaving food out all the time can lead to overeating.
A highly active Great Pyrenees will need more food than a less active one. You should be able to see a waist when looking at your dog from above, and feel but not see their ribs when running your hands along their back.
Brushing your Great Pyrenees' teeth regularly is crucial to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Brushing at least two or three times a week is a good starting point, but daily brushing is even better.
For another approach, see: Puppy Food for Great Pyrenees
Temperament and Behavior
The Great Pyrenees is known to be an intelligent dog when well trained and socialized. They are calm and gentle, earning the reputation of being a gentle giant.
Their affectionate nature shines through with family members, but they tend to be reserved around strangers. This makes them a great companion for families who want a loyal friend, but may not be the best fit for those who want a dog that's always eager to meet new people.
With proper training and socialization, the Great Pyrenees is capable of being a well-behaved and well-adjusted member of the family.
On a similar theme: Shiba Inu Family
Working with Great Pyrenees
Great Pyrenees are naturally protective of their territory and can be wary of strangers, so it's essential to socialize them well from an early age. This means exposing them to various people, environments, and situations to help them become confident and calm in new situations.
They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, but their short coats mean they don't need a lot of grooming. A daily walk and some playtime should suffice.
Great Pyrenees are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be independent and stubborn at times, making consistent, patient training a must. They thrive on clear boundaries and positive reinforcement.
Their strong herding instincts mean they may try to chase small animals, so it's crucial to teach them to leave them alone. With the right training and socialization, they can live harmoniously with other pets in the household.
For more insights, see: Why Do Great Pyrenees Bark so Much
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Great Pyrenees used for?
The Great Pyrenees was originally bred to protect sheep from predators on snowy mountains, but today they excel as gentle companions and loyal guardians of home and family.
Sources
- Livestock Guardian Dogs (greatpyrenees.club)
- Livestock Guardian Dogs at Work Another Side of The ... (great-pyrenees-club-of-southern-ontario.com)
- Great Pyrenees Rescue of Greater Chicago (gpcgc.org)
- Great Pyrenees Association of Southern California Rescue (greatpyrrescue.org)
- National Pyr Rescue (nationalpyr.org)
- trained (akc.org)
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