The Great Pyrenees is a majestic breed with a rich history as a guardian and companion animal. They originated in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain over 2,000 years ago.
Their independent nature can make them aloof with strangers, but with proper socialization, they can become loyal and loving family members. They thrive on attention from their family, but may not be as demanding as some other breeds.
One of the most notable characteristics of the Great Pyrenees is their intelligence - they are highly trainable, but can be stubborn at times. Consistency and patience are key when training a Great Pyrenees.
Their thick double coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Physical Characteristics
The Great Pyrenees is a large and fearless breed, making them an ideal guardian dog. They typically reach a height of seventy to eighty-two centimeters in males and seventy-four to sixty-five centimeters in females.
Their size is not just impressive, but also serves a purpose. Great Pyrenees are naturally inclined to guard livestock, and their physical presence can be a deterrent to predators.
As a guardian dog, the Great Pyrenees will not back down from a threat. They will bark at a perceived threat first, and if that doesn't work, they will confront the threat, barking and "puffing up" their coats.
Weight
The weight of a Great Pyrenees can vary significantly between males and females, with males weighing around forty-five to seventy-three kilograms and females weighing around thirty-nine to fifty-two kilograms.
Their weight can change depending on factors like health, genetics, physical activity levels, and diet, as well as dog age.
A Great Pyrenees puppy can grow to a maximum weight of around eighty kilograms, but they usually reach full development by the age of eighteen months.
It's essential to track your dog's weight closely during this time frame and consult a vet immediately if you notice any abnormality.
Characteristics
The Great Pyrenees is a large breed, known for its fearlessness and instinct to guard livestock. They typically reach their guarding prime at around 18 months.
Their instinct to guard is strong, and they will often bark at a perceived threat first. If that doesn't work, they'll confront the threat, barking and puffing up their coats.
Intriguing read: Great Pyrenees Livestock Guardian Dogs
These dogs are capable of driving off predators like wolves, coyotes, mountain lions, and even bears, as long as they have a partner to work with. It's recommended to have at least two Pyrenees working together.
If a predator does get into the herd, the Pyrenees will fight until it runs off or is dispatched. They're fearless and will not stop until the threat is eliminated.
Mountain Range Characteristics
The Great Pyrenees is a majestic breed with a rich history, but what about their physical characteristics? Let's dive into the details.
They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, so be prepared for regular grooming sessions. This coat also helps them adapt to cold climates, making them well-suited for mountainous regions.
Their size is quite impressive, with adult dogs weighing between 85 and 115 pounds and standing between 25 and 32 inches tall at the shoulder. This makes them a formidable presence in any setting.
Here's a breakdown of some key physical characteristics:
Their athletic build and medium energy level make them a great companion for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.
Grooming
Grooming is a crucial aspect of Great Pyrenees care. They have a thick outer coat that sheds dirt and mud.
Brushing is essential to prevent matting and keep shed hairs under control. You'll need to brush your Pyr at least once or twice a week, especially during shedding seasons.
Their coat doesn't mat easily, but regular brushing will help keep it in good condition. This will also reduce the amount of white hair you'll find on your clothes and furniture.
Pyrs have a moderate to high shedding rate, so be prepared for regular grooming sessions. Bathing is only necessary once every couple of months, as their coat naturally sheds dirt.
However, it's not recommended to trim or shave their coat during hot weather, as it protects them from the sun. Trimming their nails regularly will prevent splitting and reduce the risk of scratches.
You should also brush your Pyr's teeth at least a couple of times a week to prevent gum disease. And don't forget to check their ears weekly for dirt, wax buildup, and other abnormalities.
Their double dew claws serve a purpose, even though they may seem like an extra hassle. They help with traction on rough ground, which is essential for their mountainous origins.
For another approach, see: How Do You Groom a Great Pyrenees
Training and Behavior
Training a Great Pyrenees requires consistency and patience, as they are independent and accustomed to working alone. They need experienced dog trainers who can use positive reinforcement techniques to get the best results.
Socialization from a young age is crucial for this breed, as they can be naturally suspicious of newcomers. Without proper socialization, they may be wary of anyone they don't know, making it difficult to welcome guests at home or out and about with your dog.
They are generally very friendly and affectionate towards kids and other family members, but it's essential to supervise interactions between children and the dog to ensure everyone's safety.
Temperament
The Great Pyrenees temperament is a unique blend of love, loyalty, and protection. They are naturally very friendly and affectionate towards kids and other members of the family, but also have a strong instinct to guard and protect their kin.
These dogs can be quite aggressive and protective if they sense any danger to their family, so proper early socialization and obedience training are crucial. They also have a strong will, which can make them challenging to handle if not properly trained.
Great Pyrenees are highly intelligent dogs that need mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They love to run and need space to move around, making them unsuitable for apartment living or small yards.
If you're considering bringing a Great Pyrenees into your life, be prepared to provide them with plenty of exercise, training, and attention. They thrive on having a job to do, whether it's guarding livestock or being a loyal companion.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when living with a Great Pyrenees:
Overall, the Great Pyrenees temperament is a wonderful combination of love, loyalty, and protection, but it does require careful consideration and attention to their needs.
Training
Training a Pyrs requires consistency and positive reinforcement techniques, as they can be independent and stubborn at times. They thrive with experienced trainers who use reward-based methods.
Pyrs are naturally suspicious of newcomers, so socialization from a young age is crucial to prevent them from being overly cautious around strangers. This can be challenging, especially when welcoming guests into your home.
You'll want to supervise interactions between children and Pyrs to ensure everyone's safety, as they love kids but can be boisterous.
Con: Lack of Self-Awareness
Lack of self-awareness can be a challenge when training and dealing with giant dogs. They often don't know their own strength.
Giant dogs, such as Pyrenees and Great Danes, can unintentionally hurt their owners due to their size and strength. Accidents can happen when they don't realize the impact of their actions.
My own Pyrs, Argos and Luna, have accidentally whacked me with their paws or dragged me along while on walks. This is a result of their natural instincts and lack of self-awareness.
On the other hand, giant dogs can be extremely sensitive to the presence of small children. My Pyrs, for example, will calm down and become gentle when children are around.
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Health and Wellness
Great Pyrenees are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common problems that can cause mobility issues and pain.
Their thick undercoat and coarse outer coat require regular brushing, especially in fall and spring when shedding is at its worst. They shed year-round, but in spring their heavy top coat will shed in huge clumps.
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Some Great Pyrenees may be born with eye issues, such as entropion, cataracts, or canine multifocal retinopathy, which can affect their vision. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify these issues early on.
Here are some common health problems that can affect Great Pyrenees:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Osteochondrosis (OCD)
- Eye issues (entropion, cataracts, canine multifocal retinopathy)
- Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism)
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Patellar luxation
It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has performed health clearances on their breeding dogs, including hip and elbow scores, and eye exams by the Canine Eye Registry Foundation.
Health
Great Pyrenees are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues.
Their diet is crucial to their overall health, and a balanced and nutritious diet can fulfill almost all of their health needs. A good rule of thumb is to feed them dry dog food rich in protein.
Treats can be added to their diet, but be careful not to overdo it, as they can lead to obesity and related health issues.
Knee and hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, certain types of cancers, and neurological disorders are some of the hereditary health problems that this breed is susceptible to.
Annual medical checkups are essential to keep track of your dog's well-being and prevent any life-threatening conditions.
Before buying a Great Pyrenees, make sure to ask the breeder for health clearances and evidence that the pup's parents had good qualities like excellent hip and elbow scores. Also, ask for a certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation to ensure the dog doesn't have any eye disorders.
Here are some common health problems that can affect Great Pyrenees:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Osteochondrosis (OCD)
- Eye issues (entropion, cataracts, canine multifocal retinopathy)
- Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism)
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Patellar luxation
Breed Standards
Breed standards can be a bit tricky, especially when it comes to working dogs. The AKC and UK Kennel Club standards for Great Pyrenees are quite specific, but they're not always the most practical for dogs that need to do their job.
Mostly white to pure white is the expected coat color for Great Pyrenees, with minimal coloration on the face, ears, and body. They can range in size from 25-29 inches at the shoulder for females and 27-32 inches for males.
Here's an interesting read: All White Great Pyrenees
The weight range for females is 85 pounds and up, while males typically weigh 100 pounds and up. You'll also notice that purebred Great Pyrenees always have double dew claws.
However, these standards aren't set in stone, especially for working dogs. In fact, some of our pack don't conform completely to these standards, but they're still amazing working dogs.
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Ownership and Adoption
If you're considering bringing a Great Pyrenees into your life, you'll want to think carefully about ownership and adoption. Expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $4,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder.
Researching local organizations is a great way to find a rescue Great Pyrenees, with many organizations devoted to saving and re-homing Pyrs online. National groups like the National Pyr Rescue and Great Pyrenees Rescue Society are also worth checking out.
When buying or adopting a Great Pyrenees, it's essential to consider what you're looking for in a dog. If you want a show-quality dog, check the American Kennel Club for a list of breeders.
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Adopt or Buy
If you're looking to bring a Great Pyrenees into your life, you have two main options: adoption or buying from a breeder.
You can find reputable breeders through the Great Pyrenees Club of America's breeder referral list, which costs anywhere from $1,000 to $4,000 depending on the breeder and the dog's lineage.
Adopting a Great Pyrenees from a rescue organization is also a great option, with many local organizations devoted to saving and re-homing Pyrs.
Personal Heaters
Having a giant dog as a personal heater is a real thing. Argos and Luna, the two dogs mentioned, are perfect examples of this - they love to snuggle up and keep their owners warm.
Their owners have circulation problems, which makes them feel the cold easily. On a frigid winter's night, there's nothing better than having a fuzzy warm head on your chest.
Luna will even lay on top of her owner's feet when they're eating at the kitchen table, preventing icicle-like toes from forming due to the freezing hardwood floors. This shows how much giant dogs care for their owners' comfort.
Pros and Cons
Great Pyrenees are calm and affectionate, making them a great addition to families with kids. They're also loyal and protective, which is a big plus if you're looking for a guard dog. However, their high shedding rate means they need frequent grooming.
Here are some key pros and cons to consider:
- Calm and affectionate
- Loyal and protective
- Gets along well with children and most other pets
- High shedding rate and needs frequent grooming
- Training can be challenging
- High affinity for warning barking, especially at night
If you're willing to put in the work, a Great Pyrenees can be a wonderful companion. Just be prepared for some extra grooming and potential barking at night!
Pros and Cons of Ownership
Owning a Great Pyrenees can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a decision.
They are calm and affectionate, making them a great addition to families with children and other pets. Their loyal and protective nature is a significant advantage, especially when it comes to guarding livestock.
However, they do have a high shedding rate, which requires frequent grooming. This can be a challenge for some owners, especially those with allergies.
One of the most notable drawbacks is their tendency to bark at night, often warning of potential threats. This can be a concern for owners who value a quiet home.
On the other hand, Great Pyrenees are intelligent and easy to love, making them a great choice for those who want a loyal companion. They even make great bed warmers on cold nights!
Here are some key pros and cons of owning a Great Pyrenees:
- Calm and affectionate
- Loyal and protective
- Gets along well with children and most other pets
- High shedding rate and needs frequent grooming
- Training can be challenging
- High affinity for warning barking, especially at night
Facts
The Great Pyrenees is a unique breed with some fascinating characteristics. They have multiple names, including The Great Pyrenees, Le Chien des Pyrenees, Le Chien de Montagne, and The Pyrenean Mountain Dog.
One of the most impressive things about Great Pyrenees puppies is their rapid growth rate - they can grow up to thirty times their original weight within just three months. This is a remarkable feat of development.
In terms of size, the Great Pyrenees is about the same size as a wolf, which is no coincidence given their original purpose as livestock guardians. This size and build make them a formidable presence.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Great Pyrenees in 1935, and since then, the breed has gained popularity and has its own dedicated club, the Great Pyrenees Club of America. This club offers a range of activities and events for Great Pyrenees owners and enthusiasts.
Despite their large size, Great Pyrenees don't require a lot of exercise - moderate daily walks and some playtime are sufficient. This makes them a great choice for owners who don't have a lot of space or time for intense exercise.
However, Great Pyrenees do have a tendency to be nocturnal and may bark a lot at night as they patrol their surroundings and alert their owners to potential dangers. This can be a challenge for owners who live in close proximity to neighbors.
To minimize the impact of their nocturnal habits, it's a good idea to keep Great Pyrenees inside at night. This will help prevent disturbing the neighbors and ensure a peaceful night's sleep for everyone.
Discover more: Great Pyrenees Exercise Needs
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do people give up Great Pyrenees?
Many Great Pyrenees end up in shelters due to irresponsible breeding and neglect on large farms or with backyard breeders. This can lead to behavioral and health issues, making them harder to care for and adopt.
Sources
- Great Pyrenees Club of America (greatpyrenees.club)
- Great Pyrenees Rescue Society (greatpyreneesrescuesociety.org)
- National Pyr Rescue (nationalpyr.org)
- Great Pyrenees - (Traits, Temperament, And Training) (worldanimalfoundation.org)
- The pros and cons of owning a giant breed dog (hannaheliseschultz.com)
- Share on Facebook (facebook.com)
- Great Pyrenees as Livestock Guardians (wellsprovidence.com)
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