Guide dog organizations are dedicated to training and placing guide dogs with individuals who are blind or have low vision. They provide essential mobility assistance and independence.
These organizations rely on a team of professional trainers, instructors, and volunteers to raise and train the dogs. The training process typically begins when the puppies are just a few weeks old.
The length of time it takes for a guide dog to complete training can vary, but it often ranges from 12 to 18 months. During this time, the dog learns to navigate obstacles, respond to commands, and remain calm in public.
Once a guide dog is paired with its handler, the organization provides ongoing support and training to ensure a successful partnership. This includes instruction on how to care for the dog and use its guiding abilities.
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What You Need to Know
Guide dog organizations are a vital resource for individuals who are blind or have low vision. They provide trained guide dogs that can help with daily tasks and improve independence.
These organizations have a rigorous process for selecting and training guide dogs, which includes socialization from an early age and training in specific skills such as navigating around obstacles and stopping at curbs.
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History
The history of this topic is fascinating. It all started in the 19th century, when the first recorded instances of this phenomenon were documented.
The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in shaping the course of events, as new technologies and manufacturing processes emerged, leading to increased production and distribution.
In the early 20th century, significant advancements in transportation and communication further accelerated the growth of this phenomenon, making it more widespread and accessible to a broader audience.
By the mid-20th century, this trend had become a staple of modern life, with many people relying on it as a primary means of entertainment and social interaction.
What Is a Dog?
A dog is a highly trained animal that can be used to assist people with vision loss.
Guide dogs are specifically trained to lead their handlers around obstacles, crossing streets and stopping at curbs or changes in elevation.
They follow the commands of their handler, such as forward, halt, left, and right.
However, a dog may refuse to obey a request if a dangerous situation is present, such as an oncoming car or a high drop off.
In these situations, the dog is taught "intelligent disobedience", allowing them to make decisions that keep their handler safe.
Myths About Dogs
You might think that guide dogs are only for people who are completely blind, but that's not true. A person can still have some vision and still be accepted into a guide dog program.
Guide dogs are not in harness at home and are treated like regular pets, with some exceptions. They get to relax and be themselves when they're not working.
A guide dog doesn't know when the light turns from red to green, that's up to the handler to figure out. It's the handler's responsibility to know when it's safe to cross the street.
You might be surprised to learn that the Americans with Disabilities Act doesn't require guide dogs to be certified, but some guide dog schools will issue a certificate or registration for their clients.
Some online websites are issuing fake certificates for a fee, claiming to register a dog as a service animal, but these are not legitimate. The ADA doesn't require certification, so these paid certificates are unnecessary.
A guide dog will always accompany their handler into the airplane's passenger cabin and will even get to lay at their feet during the flight.
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Eligibility for Owning a Dog
To be eligible for a guide dog, you must be able to walk at least a mile with good orientation and mobility skills. This is a crucial requirement, as it ensures that you can safely care for and interact with your guide dog.
The age range for a guide dog handler is typically 18 years old and above. However, there is no upper age limit, and some organizations, like Guide Dogs of America, welcome applicants of any age if they can demonstrate physical ability.
To get started, you'll need to have a physical examination to determine your fitness for a guide dog. This is a standard process that helps ensure you're ready for the responsibilities of dog ownership.
In most cases, the cost of the dog, training, and other expenses are covered by the guide dog school. This is a big plus, as it takes a significant financial burden off your shoulders.
Here are some specific requirements to keep in mind:
Overall, the eligibility requirements for a guide dog are designed to ensure that you're able to provide a safe and loving home for your new companion.
Service Dog Etiquette
Service dogs, like guide dogs, are working animals that require respect and understanding. They are trained to assist individuals with various disabilities, and it's essential to know how to interact with them appropriately.
When you see a guide dog in harness, it's working, so don't distract the dog in any way, as it may interfere with its ability to guide safely.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when interacting with a service dog:
- Don't call out to a dog while it's working, as this can cause the dog to become distracted and lose concentration.
- Never provide food or a treat to a service dog, as this can interfere with its relieving schedule or upset its digestive system.
- If you want to pet a service dog, ask the handler first and only when the dog is not working. The handler may ask the dog to sit before you pet it, or they may not be open to it at all.
- Always respect the handler's decision on how they handle their service dog.
Getting a Guide Dog
Getting a Guide Dog is a process that's made possible through accredited guide dog schools.
The International Guide Dog Federation has accredited 12 guide dogs schools in the United States.
Most of these schools cover the cost of the dog, class instruction, travel to and from the school, and room and board during training.
Why Choose a Dog?
Choosing a guide dog is a personal decision, and it's essential to understand the differences between using a white cane and a guide dog. A person using a guide dog will gather information about their environment through their dog, avoiding obstacles and leading them from curb to curb.
Using a guide dog doesn't mean you won't need to learn good orientation and mobility skills. Understanding traffic patterns, knowing where you are in your environment, and using other senses are crucial tools for the handler to effectively direct their dog.
Traveling with a guide dog requires a significant commitment, including taking full responsibility for the dog's physical and emotional well-being. This means considering the costs of care, including food and vet bills.
Most guide dog schools require prospective handlers to have had recent orientation and mobility training before being accepted into a class. This training is essential to ensure you're prepared to work with a guide dog and make the most of this travel method.
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Getting a Dog
To get a guide dog, you can apply to one of the 12 accredited guide dog schools in the United States. These schools cover the cost of the dog, class instruction, travel, and room and board during training, which typically lasts between 14 to 28 days.
Most guide dog schools require a prospective handler to have had recent orientation and mobility training before being accepted into a class. This training is essential for a handler to effectively direct their dog.
You'll need to demonstrate that you can walk at least a mile with good orientation and mobility skills, and have a physical to determine your fitness. The age range for a guide dog handler is 18 years of age and older, with no upper age limit as long as physical ability can be demonstrated.
In training, you'll learn how to manage your dog, including how to travel with, care for, and provide playtime for them. This includes navigating streets, finding doorways, and riding public transportation.
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Training and Care
Training is a crucial part of a guide dog's life, building responsiveness to command and resistance to distraction through obedience work.
Agility training is a fun way to increase confidence and focus in dogs, and is also used as a socialization tool.
Each dog is allowed to progress at their own pace, as they grow in confidence and become more proficient at their job.
The dogs' training moves to more complex areas as they become more responsible and reliable, learning the technical parts of guide work.
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About Our Dogs
Our dogs are German Shepherds, both male and female, and come from a variety of sources.
Eye Dog Foundation's breeding program and a network of generous German Shepherd breeders provide the majority of the adult dogs and all of the puppies for the foster family program.
Family homes and occasionally, rescue organizations, donate adult dogs for training.
Most of the dogs have working dogs of various types in their pedigree.
All dogs must pass a medical screening and a suitability evaluation before starting training as a guide dog.
Eye Dog Foundation trains German Shepherds from a variety of backgrounds, giving each dog the chance to become a valuable guide dog.
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Training
Training for a guide dog is a serious business, but it's also a lot of fun. The training process typically starts with obedience work, which is the foundation of a guide dog's education.
This type of training helps build responsiveness to commands and resistance to distractions. It's a lot like learning a new language, and it takes time and practice.
Agility training is a big part of the process too, and it's a great way to increase a dog's confidence and focus. It's also a socialization tool, which means it helps the dog get used to being around other people and dogs.
As the dog grows in confidence and becomes more proficient, the training moves to more complex areas. This is where the dog learns the technical parts of guide work, and it's a crucial part of becoming a reliable working tool.
Each dog is allowed to progress at their own pace, and they're matched with a person who fits their unique personality and working style. This is what makes each guide dog so special, and it's a big part of what makes the training process so effective.
The training process typically lasts anywhere from 14 to 28 days, depending on the school and the individual dog's needs.
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