Hairless Dogs for Adoption: Understanding the Needs of Xoloitzcuintli and More

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A Mexican Hairless Dog on a Leash
Credit: pexels.com, A Mexican Hairless Dog on a Leash

If you're considering adopting a hairless dog, you're likely drawn to their unique appearance and potential low-maintenance coat.

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is one of the most well-known hairless breeds, and for good reason - they have a rich history dating back to ancient Mesoamerica.

These dogs can come in a variety of sizes, from Toy to Standard, and are known for their alert and outgoing personalities.

They require regular skin care to prevent oil buildup and skin problems, and may need more frequent bathing than their furry counterparts.

In addition to the Xoloitzcuintli, other hairless dog breeds include the Chinese Crested and the American Hairless Terrier, each with their own unique characteristics and needs.

While they may not be the best fit for every family, hairless dogs can make wonderful companions for the right owner.

Hairless Dog Breeds

If you're considering a hairless dog for adoption, you're in luck because there are several breeds to choose from. The Chinese Crested is one of them, and they're known for being fine-boned and slender. Their skin is smooth and soft, and they come in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff.

Credit: youtube.com, 5 Common Hairless Dog Breeds in the World

The Hairless variety of the Chinese Crested has soft silky hair only on their head, tail, and feet, while the Powderpuff has a soft silky coat all over their body. The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is another breed that's hairless or almost hairless, with some short coarse hair on their head, feet, and tail. They have tough and protective skin.

Here are some key characteristics of hairless dog breeds:

  • Chinese Crested: fine-boned, slender, Hairless and Powderpuff varieties
  • Xoloitzcuintli: moderate in all aspects of appearance, hairless or almost hairless
  • Peruvian Inca Orchid: one of the furless breeds that make bald beautiful

Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless dog, is a rare and ancient breed that's steeped in history and culture.

Considered sacred to the Aztecs, they believed these dogs could guide their souls through the underworld.

The breed has a unique name, pronounced 'Show-low-eet-squint-lee', which might take some getting used to.

The Xoloitzcuintli is Mexico's national dog and has been a beloved pet of Mexican artists Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo.

There you have it, the Xoloitzcuintli, a breed that's as fascinating as it is unique.

History

Credit: youtube.com, ALL ABOUT XOLOITZCUINTLI: THE MEXICAN HAIRLESS DOG

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless, has a rich history dating back 3,000 years.

These ancient dogs were interred in Mayan, Colima, and Aztec burial sites, where they were believed to guide souls through the underworld.

Their origins are rooted in Aztec mythology, which asserts that Xolotl, the Aztec god of lightning and death, created the Xoloitzcuintli from the "bone of life."

The name "Xoloitzcuintli" combines Xolotl with "itzcuintli", Aztec for "dog", and reflects the breed's spiritual significance in ancient cultures.

After the Spanish Conquest, the Xoloitzcuintli was almost lost, surviving mostly in remote areas.

The breed was first described by Columbus in his 1492 journal, and later recognized by the AKC in 1887 as the Mexican Hairless.

However, the breed's numbers remained low, and it was dropped from the AKC roster in 1959.

Fortunately, in 1953, a group of British and Mexican dog authorities searched remote Mexico and returned with ten Xoloitzcuintli, helping to save the breed from extinction.

Credit: youtube.com, This Ugly-Cute Hairless Dog Has a Surprising History | Nat Geo Wild

In 1956, the Xoloitzcuintli was named the official dog of Mexico, and from there, its popularity began to grow.

Today, the Xoloitzcuintli comes in three different sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy.

Interestingly, the gene that causes hairlessness in the Xoloitzcuintli is the same as that in Chinese Cresteds, and may even descend from ancient Asian hairless dogs.

Choosing a Hairless Dog

Hairless dog breeds are a great choice for people with allergies because they have limited shedding.

Some hairless dog breeds, like the Peruvian Inca Orchid, Xoloitzcuintli, Chinese Crested, Argentine Pila, and American Hairless, are perfect for those who want a hypoallergenic dog.

These breeds seldom get fleas due to their no-coat feature.

If you're considering adopting a hairless dog, you might be wondering what to expect. One thing to note is that some hairless dog breeds may have patches of fur on their head or tail, while others have whiskers and eyelashes.

You can choose from a variety of hairless dog breeds, including the Peruvian Inca Orchid, which is a rare breed.

Here are some popular hairless dog breeds to consider:

  • Peruvian Inca Orchid

Caring for a Hairless Dog

Credit: youtube.com, American Hairless Terrier Pros and Cons, Price, How to choose, Facts, Care, History

Hairless dog breeds require less traditional grooming, but their skin needs attention.

Their skin is their focus, so quality skincare maintenance is a priority.

Take a look at this easy-to-follow grooming and skincare checklist to help keep a dog without hair feeling his best:

  1. Use a soft brushover skin.
  2. Wipe skin down daily using a soft, damp cloth to remove dirt.
  3. Bath bi-monthly with a mild dog shampoo to keep skin healthy.
  4. Towel-dry.
  5. Ensure ears are cleaned weekly and nails trimmed.
  6. Brush teeth regularly with a soft toothbrush.
  7. Don't squeeze pimples or blackheads, as this could lead to infections and skin issues.
  8. Apply dog moisturizers as needed, but check ingredients for lanolin intolerance.
  9. No hair equals no insulation, so a sweater is a must for warmth and skin protection.
  10. Keep bedding and clothing clean to minimize skin issues.

Some hairless breeds are sensitive to sun exposure, so a dog coat and high-quality dog sunscreen are advised.

Hairless Dog Adoption

The Xoloitzcuintli is a rare breed in the United States, ranking 139th out of 189 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.

You might be able to find a Xoloitzcuintli available for adoption through a Dog Rescue group affiliated with the breed's national club. This can happen if an owner decides they don't like the look or feel of a hairless dog, or if the dog has a higher activity level than expected.

Be prepared for a potentially lengthy search, as the Xoloitzcuintli is not a common breed.

American Terrier

Credit: youtube.com, Where to Find American Hairless Terriers for Sale

The American Hairless Terrier is a breed that's often misunderstood. They're often referred to as bald dogs, but what's interesting is that they're completely hairless except for their eyebrows and whiskers.

These dogs are known to be playful and active, making them a great fit for families who love to play fetch or go on long walks. They're also quite social and love to join in on the fun.

One of the most notable things about American Hairless Terriers is that they were discovered in 1972 after a hairless female named Josephine was born into a coated litter.

Where to Buy or Adopt

If you're interested in bringing home a hairless dog, you have a few options for where to buy or adopt.

You can start by contacting local breeders who specialize in hairless breeds, such as the Xoloitzcuintli or the Chinese Crested.

Breeders like these can provide you with a puppy that's been bred to be healthy and well-socialized.

Credit: youtube.com, Hairless German Shepherd Puppies Are So Big Now — Watch Them Get Adopted! | The Dodo Adoption Day

The American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) are two reputable organizations that can help you find a responsible breeder.

Breeders who are registered with these organizations have met certain standards for breeding and animal care.

Responsible breeders will also ask you plenty of questions to ensure you're a good fit for a hairless dog.

They'll want to know about your lifestyle, living situation, and experience with dogs.

Adoption is also an option, and many animal shelters have hairless dogs available for adoption.

These dogs may be mixes of hairless breeds or have other characteristics that make them unique.

Adopting from a shelter can be a rewarding experience, and you'll be giving a loving home to a dog in need.

Family

The Xoloitzcuintli is a great breed for families, and here's why. They are moderate in all aspects of their appearance, making them a great fit for many households.

Their coated variety has a short, flat coat, while the hairless variety has almost no coat, with short, coarse hair only on the top of their head, feet, and the last third of their tail.

Credit: youtube.com, Hairless Puppy Was Found In A Trash Can, Now Is Looking For Her Forever Home | The Dodo Adopt Me!

The Xoloitzcuintli's skin is tough and protective, which is perfect for families with kids who may not be gentle with pets. Hairless dogs feel warmer to the touch than coated ones, but they have the same body temperature.

If you're thinking of adopting a Xoloitzcuintli, it's essential to consider their exercise needs. They require a moderate amount of exercise, which is great for families who enjoy outdoor activities together.

Here's a breakdown of the Xoloitzcuintli's personality traits that make them a great fit for families:

Their high affection level and friendliness to dogs make them a great addition to families with other pets. They are also relatively easy to train, with a level 3 in 5 ease of training.

Íris Nobre

Junior Copy Editor

Íris Nobre is a detail-driven professional with a passion for language and storytelling. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she has honed her skills as a Copy Editor through extensive experience in publishing and media. Iris brings a unique blend of creativity and precision to every project she undertakes, ensuring that written content is not only error-free but also engaging and effective.

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