Dogs can experience bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention.
The good news is that there are safe and natural home remedies that can help alleviate symptoms and prevent future episodes.
One such remedy is ginger, which can be given to your dog in small amounts to help reduce inflammation and ease digestive issues.
A pinch of baking soda can also be added to your dog's water to help neutralize stomach acid and reduce bloating.
In some cases, a warm compress or heating pad can be applied to your dog's abdomen to help ease discomfort and promote digestion.
Causes and Symptoms
Causes of dog bloat can be multifaceted. Deep chest and lean body condition are two factors that can increase the risk of bloat.
Studies have shown that eating one large meal per day with a lot of water can also contribute to bloat. Consuming food too quickly and exercising too soon after eating are other potential causes. Feeding at an elevated height and a dry diet of high fat and oil can also be risk factors.
For your interest: Supplement to Stop Dogs from Eating Grass
The symptoms of bloat can come on very fast, and some common signs include agitation, panting, whining, and pacing. A bloated abdomen, signs of abdominal discomfort or pain, and shock are also possible symptoms. If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to seek treatment right away.
Here are some potential causes and symptoms of bloat in dogs:
- Deep chest
- Lean body condition
- Eating one large meal per day with a lot of water
- Consuming food too quickly
- Exercising too soon after eating
- Feeding at an elevated height
- Gastric ligament laxity
- Agitation, panting, whining, and pacing
- Bloated abdomen
- Signs of abdominal discomfort or pain
- Shock
What Does Bloat Mean in Dogs?
Bloat in dogs is a serious condition that occurs when the stomach swells due to gas trapped inside it.
A dog's stomach can become so swollen with gas that it actually causes the organ to twist and distend, resulting in a condition known as gastric torsion or gastric-dilation volvulus (GDV). This twisting can cause a blockage of the gastrointestinal tract and a lack of blood flow to the intestines.
Bloat can cause other serious secondary problems, including difficulty breathing, a tear in the wall of a dog's stomach, and decreased blood flow to the stomach lining and heart.
Some common risk factors for bloat include a deep chest, eating one large meal per day, and exercising too soon after eating.
Here are some specific factors that can contribute to bloat:
- Deep chest (narrow thoracic width accompanied by increased height)
- Eating one large meal per day
- Exercising too soon after eating
It's essential to be aware of these risk factors to take preventative measures and ensure your dog's health and well-being.
Symptoms
Bloat can be a serious condition in dogs, and it's essential to recognize the symptoms quickly. Bloat often happens right after your dog eats.
Some common symptoms of bloat include agitation, panting, and whining. Your dog might also pace, shake, or shiver. Other signs include burping, drooling, and trying to vomit. A bloated abdomen and signs of abdominal discomfort or pain are also common.
You might see your dog trying to vomit, but it's unsuccessful. In severe cases, your dog could collapse or lose consciousness. Shock is also a possible symptom of bloat.
Here are some common symptoms of bloat:
- Agitation – panting, whining or pacing
- Head hanging, stiff movement
- Shaking or shivering
- Burping, drooling
- Trying (unsuccessfully) to vomit
- Bloated abdomen
- Signs of abdominal discomfort or pain
- Shock
- Collapse/loss of consciousness
As bloat progresses, symptoms worsen and include excessive drooling, frequent dry heaves, panting, shallow breathing, and collapse.
Prevention and Treatment
If you can identify the signs of bloat in your dog early, you can take action to prevent it from turning into a life-threatening condition.
The most effective way to prevent bloat is to feed your dog multiple small meals throughout the day, rather than one or two large meals. This is because gorging can lead to stomach expansion and twisting.
A study found that dogs that ate two or more meals per day were less likely to develop bloat than those that ate only one meal per day.
For more insights, see: How to Prevent Bloat in German Shepherds
Treatment of Bloat
The first step in treating bloat is to get your dog to the vet as quickly as possible, ideally within the first hour of symptoms appearing.
Bloat can be treated with surgery, but the success rate is higher if treatment is started within the first 2-3 hours of symptoms.
The goal of surgery is to relieve the pressure on the stomach and restore blood flow, which can be done through a procedure called a gastric torsion repair.
In some cases, a gastrostomy tube may be inserted to decompress the stomach and relieve pressure.
If your dog is experiencing bloat, it's essential to keep them calm and still to prevent the stomach from twisting further.
For another approach, see: Canine Bloat Surgery
Making Kibble Safer
Feeding your dog kibble doesn't have to be a risk. Adding table food or canned food to kibble diets can significantly reduce bloat risk.
One study showed that adding these types of foods can reduce bloat risk by a significant amount. For large breed dogs, the risk was reduced by 59%. For giant breed dogs, the risk was reduced by 28%.
This is a simple yet effective way to make kibble safer for your dog.
Relief and Diet
Dogs with gas can benefit from natural digestive aids such as yogurt, ginger, edible peppermint oil, and probiotic powders.
A poor diet can also contribute to bloat, particularly if your dog is fed kibble that's high in starch and low in animal protein.
Feeding your dog whole, fresh, raw foods can help prevent bloat, as it provides the nutrients they need to stay healthy.
Fresh Diet
Feeding your dog a fresh, whole food, raw meat-based diet is the best way to prevent bloat. Your dog's digestive tract is designed to process meat, not grains and starches.
Processed foods, like kibble, contain starchy carbohydrates that can harm your dog's digestive system and increase the risk of bloat. Studies show that some dry food choices are especially bad.
Kibble with fat in the first 4 ingredients increases the risk of bloat by 170%. This is likely because fat slows stomach emptying.
If you can't feed raw, choose a less processed, lower starch option like freeze-dried raw, dehydrated or air-dried, canned food, or home-cooked diet. These diets are better than kibble for preventing bloat.
Dog Gas Relief Options
Dogs with gas can benefit from natural digestive aids such as yogurt, ginger, edible peppermint oil, and probiotic powders.
If you're looking for a quick fix, yogurt is a great option to try.
Before giving your pet any remedies, it's always best to consult your vet.
Adding a spoonful of ginger to your dog's meal can help soothe their digestive system.
Edible peppermint oil can also provide relief from gas and bloating.
Probiotic powders can help restore the balance of good bacteria in your dog's digestive system.
Poor Diet
A poor diet can be a major contributor to bloat in dogs. Kibble, in particular, is often to blame due to its high starch content.
Feeding kibble can cause bloat, especially if it contains soy and cereal ingredients. These ingredients can worsen the tendency to bloat, and research has shown that they are more problematic than previously thought.
Dogs that eat dry foods with fats among the first four ingredients have a 170% increase in GDV, a serious condition that can quickly lead to a life-threatening situation.
Processed foods, such as kibble, contain a ton of starchy carbohydrates that can harm a dog's digestive system and increase the likelihood of bloat.
Here are some specific kibble ingredients to watch out for:
- Fat in the first 4 ingredients increases your dog's risk by 170%
- Citric acid increases bloat risk by 320% if you moisten it before feeding
In contrast, a fresh, whole food, raw meat-based diet is best for preventing bloat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dog bloat go away on its own?
Simple bloat, or stomach distension, can sometimes resolve on its own, but it's essential to seek immediate veterinary attention to prevent GDV from developing
Sources
- Dog Bloat: Protect Your Pup (webmd.com)
- Bloat or Stomach Dilatation in Dogs (wagwalking.com)
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) (embracepetinsurance.com)
- stage of bloat (vcahospitals.com)
- AKC Canine Health Foundation (akcchf.org)
- homeopathic vet (theavh.org)
- Multiple risk factors for the gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in dogs: a practitioner/owner case-control study (allenpress.com)
- The Effects Of Ingredients In Dry Dog Food on the Risk of Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus in Dogs. (semanticscholar.org)
- Long-Term Outcome and Complications Following Prophylactic Laparoscopic-Assisted Gastropexy in Dogs (nih.gov)
- Recurrence of gastric dilatation-volvulus after incisional gastropexy in a rottweiler (nih.gov)
- Shop Dogs Naturally (thenaturaldogstore.com)
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