The hot dog, a staple at backyard barbecues and ballparks alike, has a rich history that spans centuries.
The concept of a sausage in a bun dates back to the 13th century, when German butchers would serve sausages in bread rolls.
Frankfurters and other types of sausages were already popular in Europe by the 16th century.
One of the earliest recorded references to a hot dog-like food is from 13th century Frankfurt, Germany, where sausages were sold in bread rolls.
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History of Hot Dogs
The history of hot dogs is a fascinating tale that spans centuries. Sausage, the precursor to the hot dog, has its roots in ancient times, dating back to the 9th Century B.C. when it was mentioned in Homer's Odyssey.
The modern hot dog, however, is credited to have originated in Germany, where pork sausages similar to hot dogs were known as Frankfurter Würstchen since the 13th century.
Frankfurter Würstchen were given to the people on the event of imperial coronations, starting with the coronation of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, as King. This tradition was later adopted in Austria, where a sausage made of a mixture of pork and beef was created.
The term "hot dog" is believed to have been coined in the 1890s in college magazines, where it referred to the dachshund sausage sold by vendors. The name was a sarcastic comment on the provenance of the meat.
The first hot dog stand in the United States was opened by Charles Feltman in 1871 on Coney Island in New York City, selling over 3,600 frankfurters in a bun that year. Feltman's innovation was to serve the sausages in a bun, which became a standard feature of the hot dog.
By 1893, the hot dog had become a favorite baseball park treat, thanks in part to Chris von de Ahe, the owner of the St Louis Browns, who introduced hot dogs to pair with his beer.
Hot Dog Evolution
The hot dog has undergone a fascinating evolution over the years. Its transformation from a simple sausage to a popular street food is a testament to human ingenuity and culinary creativity.
In Germany, where the hot dog's ancestor originated, sausages were made from a mixture of pork and beef. The addition of spices and seasonings gave the sausage a distinct flavor.
The hot dog's popularity soared in the United States, where it was often served at amusement parks and baseball games. Its convenience and affordability made it a staple of American cuisine.
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Variations
Hot dog variations are a staple in many parts of the United States. From the Midwest to the East Coast, each region has its own unique twist on this classic snack.
In the Northeast, you'll find the Michigan hot dog, which is actually popular in upstate New York, not Michigan. It's often served with sauerkraut and spicy brown mustard.
The Chicago-style hot dog is a favorite in the Midwest, featuring a natural-casing all-beef frank topped with mustard, fresh tomatoes, onions, sport peppers, bright green relish, dill pickles, and celery salt. It's served on a poppy seed bun, making it a standout from other regional hot dogs.
New Jersey's deep-fried Italian hot dog is a must-try, featuring sautéed bell peppers, onions, and potatoes. Meanwhile, in Rhode Island, you'll find hot wieners, or weenies, which are often sold under the misleading name "New York System."
In the Philadelphia metro area, the Texas Tommy is a hot dog variant that features a frank topped with melted cheese and wrapped in bacon. This is a far cry from the Texas hot dogs you might expect, which are actually popular in upstate New York and Pennsylvania, not Texas.
Natural Casing
Natural casing is made from the small intestines of sheep, giving hot dogs a firmer texture and a "snap" that releases juices and flavor when bitten.
Traditional hot dogs with natural casing are known as "natural casing" hot dogs or frankfurters.
Kosher hot dogs are usually skinless or made with reconstituted collagen casings due to the high cost of kosher casings in commercial quantities in the US.
The use of natural casing is a key factor in the texture and flavor of traditional hot dogs.
Hot Dog in Culture
Hot dogs have become an integral part of American culture, with their popularity extending beyond just a food item to become a symbol of summertime, outdoor events, and community gatherings.
The hot dog's iconic status is reflected in its inclusion in major sporting events, such as baseball games and the Super Bowl.
Hot dogs are also a staple at fairs and carnivals, where they're often served with a variety of toppings and condiments.
Condiments
Hot dogs are commonly served with one or more condiments, and the most popular choice is mustard, preferred by 32% of respondents in a 2005 survey by the National Hot Dog & Sausage Council.
Mustard takes the top spot, followed closely by ketchup, which is favored by 23% of respondents.
The South has a strong affinity for chili, with 17% of respondents in the 2005 survey naming it as their preferred condiment.
Other toppings include sauerkraut, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, cheese, and chili peppers.
Here's a breakdown of the top condiments, based on the 2005 survey:
Baseball Park Food
Sausages became the standard fare at baseball parks in 1893, a tradition believed to have been started by Chris Von de Ahe, a German immigrant and owner of the St. Louis Browns.
Chris Von de Ahe was a St. Louis bar owner who also owned the St. Louis Browns major league baseball team.
The Food That Built America
The Food That Built America is a fascinating topic. German immigrants to New York were the first to sell wieners from a pushcart in the 1860s.
The sausage has a rich history, dating back to ancient Rome. Gaius, a Roman chef, allegedly created the sausage by stuffing intestines with ground game meats mixed with spices and wheat.
This particular sausage eventually made its way to Germany, where it was adopted and modified to create different versions. The Germans enjoyed their sausages with beer and kraut.
Two German towns, Frankfurt and Vienna, claim to be the original birthplace of the modern hot dog. Frankfurt claims the frankfurter was invented there over 500 years ago, in 1484.
The name "wienerwurst" is a nod to Vienna's claim of being the true originators of this sausage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a German hot dog called?
In German-speaking countries, except Austria, a hot dog is called a Wiener or Wiener Würstchen, a term that distinguishes it from the original Frankfurt sausage. This unique name reflects the sausage's origins and cultural significance in the region.
Who invented hot dogs and why?
Charles Feltman, a German immigrant and baker, invented the first hot dog in 1867 on Coney Island, New York. He created it as a convenient snack for beachgoers to enjoy frankfurter sausages without the need for plates or silverware.
What animal do hot dogs come from?
Hot dogs are typically made from ground meat of pigs, cows, and chickens. The irony lies in their name, which is derived from a different animal altogether.
Did New York invent hot dogs?
No, New York did not invent hot dogs, but it was the birthplace of the modern American frankfurter on Coney Island in 1867. Charles Feltman, a German immigrant, created the first hot dog as a convenient beach snack.
Was the original hot dog pork or beef?
The original hot dog was a pork sausage, but it was later modified to include beef in Vienna, Austria. The addition of beef is credited to Johann Georg Lahner, a 18th/19th century butcher from Coburg.
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