Shih Tzus are small dogs with a big heart, and understanding their growth patterns is essential for providing the best care.
On average, a Shih Tzu grows to about 9-10 inches in height, with some reaching up to 11 inches.
Their weight can vary, but most adult Shih Tzus weigh between 9-16 pounds, with some larger ones reaching up to 18 pounds.
In terms of growth rate, Shih Tzus typically reach 75% of their adult weight by 16 weeks old, and 95% by 24 weeks.
They usually stop growing around 6-9 months old, but some may continue to grow a bit until they're about a year old.
Understanding Growth Patterns
Shih Tzus grow up fast, so it's essential to monitor their health, height, and weight to ensure they meet breed expectations. This means regular check-ups with your veterinarian to identify any potential growth issues.
Shih Tzus typically reach adulthood at one year old, but most finish growing between 10-12 months old. Some individuals may continue to grow a little beyond this age, but this is the exception.
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A Shih Tzu's weight gain can be a concern, especially in their first year. Their metabolism slows down as they age, making them prone to obesity if they're not properly fed and exercised.
Here's a rough estimate of a Shih Tzu's growth chart:
Male and female Shih Tzus have similar growth patterns, with an average adult height of 8-11 inches and an average adult weight of 9-16 pounds.
Stages of Development Before Adulthood
Shih Tzus go through several stages before they reach adulthood. At birth, they are deaf and blind, with their eyes and ears completely closed. It takes around 10 days for them to open their eyes for the first time.
Their vision becomes clear about two weeks later. After another week, they gain their full sight and can open their ears to hear. This is a big milestone for these little pups.
Between 3 and 6 weeks after birth, Shih Tzus start to recognize their littermates, mother, and human family. They begin to play with their puppy siblings and start to explore their surroundings.
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Here's a breakdown of the stages of development before adulthood:
These stages are crucial for Shih Tzus as they develop and grow into adulthood.
Factors Affecting Size
Genetics play a huge role in determining a Shih Tzu's size, with their parentage and direct bloodlines influencing their "blueprint" and bone structure.
Their genetic code also dictates how they develop and when, making it unlikely to change their natural size through diet or feeding.
A malnourished Shih Tzu may not reach its full genetic potential in terms of size, while a disease suffered during growth or adulthood can affect its ultimate adult size.
Overfeeding or an incorrect diet can lead to obesity, making a Shih Tzu temporarily or permanently bigger than nature intended.
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Factors Affecting Size
Genetics play a huge role in determining a Shih Tzu's size, with their parentage and direct bloodlines influencing their "blueprint". This is simply how they're built - it's in their DNA.
A Shih Tzu's diet can also impact their size, especially if they're malnourished during growth and development. They may not reach their full genetic potential.
Some Shih Tzus may be more prone to certain health conditions, which can affect their size. If a disease strikes during adulthood, they may lose weight and struggle to regain it.
On the other hand, overfeeding or an incorrect diet can lead to obesity, making them temporarily or permanently bigger than nature intended.
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Size Matters
Adult Shih Tzus are supposed to reach at least 9 pounds, anything less could spell out health concerns later on.
Genetics play a significant role in determining your Shih Tzu's size. Their parentage and direct bloodlines determine their "blueprint", which includes their bone structure and growth potential.
A Shih Tzu's growth rate can be affected by their diet. Malnourishment during growth and development can prevent them from reaching their full genetic potential in terms of size.
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Here's a size and growth chart to give you an idea of what to expect:
Diseases and health conditions can also impact your Shih Tzu's size, either by affecting their weight or their ability to gain weight.
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Puppy to Adult Growth Chart
A Shih Tzu's growth rate can be quite rapid, with most puppies reaching their adult weight by around 10 months old.
At birth, a Shih Tzu puppy typically weighs less than 1 pound, while at 4 weeks old, they can weigh around 1.25 pounds. By 8 weeks, they're usually around 2-2.5 pounds.
Here's a breakdown of a Shih Tzu's growth chart:
Keep in mind that every dog is different, and some may grow faster or slower than others.
A Shih Tzu's adult weight can also be estimated by their weight at 8 weeks old. If they weigh around 1.25 pounds at this age, they're likely to reach an adult weight of 5.5-7 pounds. If they weigh 2.5 pounds, they may reach an adult weight of 9-11 pounds.
Estimating Adult Weights
A Shih Tzu's adult weight is largely determined by their weight at a young age. At 8 weeks old, a puppy's weight can be used to estimate their adult weight using the formula: Weight x 3, plus 2-3 pounds = Adult Weight. For example, if a puppy weighs 2 pounds at 8 weeks old, they are likely to be about 8 pounds as an adult.
You can also use a simpler method, where you multiply the puppy's weight at 16 weeks old by 2 to get their adult weight. This method is a bit less accurate, but it can still give you a good idea of what to expect.
Here's a rough estimate of adult weights based on 8-week-old weights:
Breed Standards and Development
Shih Tzus are a small breed, but their growth patterns can vary. A full-grown Shih Tzu typically weighs between 9 and 16 pounds and stands between 8 and 11 inches tall.
Their growth rate is rapid, especially between two and eight months, during which time they can double their birth weight. Shih Tzus tend to mature slowly, so it's essential to monitor their growth and weight regularly.
The breed standard for Shih Tzus is between 9 and 16 pounds, but some dogs can be larger or smaller due to breeding. These smaller dogs are often referred to as "Teacup" or "Imperial" Shih Tzus, but they can be prone to health issues.
Shih Tzus have a unique growth pattern, with their eyes opening at around 10 days old and their vision becoming clear at around three weeks old. They typically reach adulthood at one year old, at which point they will have reached their full height and weight.
Here's a breakdown of the growth stages of a Shih Tzu:
- Birth to 10 days: Eyes closed, ears closed
- 10-14 days: Eyes open, vision developing
- 14-21 days: Vision becoming clear, ears opening
- 3-6 weeks: Recognizing littermates, mother, and human family
- 6-12 weeks: Getting adventurous, curious, and playful
- 6-12 months: Slowing down in growth rate, reaching adulthood
It's essential to monitor your Shih Tzu's growth and weight regularly to ensure they're meeting breed expectations. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify any potential growth issues early on.
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Sources
- Hip Dysplasia (barkspot.com)
- https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/shih-tzu-facts/ (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/shih-tzu-facts/ (akc.org)
- https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/puppies-dogs/small-dogs/shih-tzu (pdsa.org.uk)
- How Big Do Shih Tzus Get? (Size + Growth Chart) (hepper.com)
- estimated weight (cooperpetcare.com)
- When Are Shih Tzu Fully Grown? Puppy To Adulthood ... (everythingshihtzu.com)
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