An e collar, also known as a shock collar, is a training tool that uses a remote-controlled device to deliver a mild electric stimulus to a dog's neck. This stimulus is intended to be uncomfortable but not painful.
The e collar works by emitting a high-frequency signal that is undetectable to humans, but can be felt by dogs. This signal is then transmitted to the collar, which applies the electric stimulus.
The goal of using an e collar is to associate the stimulus with an undesired behavior, and to teach the dog an alternative behavior in its place. By linking the stimulus to the behavior, the dog learns to avoid it.
The e collar is not a punishment device, but rather a teaching tool that helps dogs understand what behavior is expected of them.
For another approach, see: What Is an E Collar for Dog
What Is an E-Collar?
An e-collar is a device that allows you to communicate with a dog off-leash. Ideally, your dog should already know basic commands like sit, stay, and heel before teaching them the e-collar.
The e-collar has 100 levels, and humans typically don't feel it until around level 20. Trainers usually work with levels between 4 and 7.
To train a dog with an e-collar, you need to associate your verbal commands with the stimulation of the device. This means tapping the e-collar every time you ask for a command.
Using the e-collar consistently is key, and it's essential to hit the button when asking for a command. This helps your dog understand what the collar means.
Types of E-Collars
There are several types of e-collars, each designed to address specific needs and behaviors in dogs.
The most common type is the basic e-collar, which uses a fixed level of stimulation to deter undesirable behaviors like barking or jumping up.
Some e-collars have adjustable stimulation levels, allowing owners to customize the correction to their dog's sensitivity and needs.
Citronella e-collars use a harmless citronella spray to deter unwanted behaviors, providing a non-electric alternative for some owners.
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Shock-free e-collars, like those using ultrasonic or vibration signals, offer a humane option for training and correction.
Some e-collars are designed specifically for hunting or working dogs, with features like GPS tracking and remote control capabilities.
Ultimately, the right e-collar for you will depend on your dog's unique needs and your personal preferences as an owner.
E-Collar Technology
E-collars use radio frequency (RF) signals to communicate with the dog's receiver collar.
These signals are transmitted wirelessly from the handheld device to the collar, allowing for real-time feedback.
The RF signals are encoded with specific commands, such as "stop" or "come", which are then received by the collar and translated into a stimulus, like a beep or a shock.
The intensity of the stimulus can be adjusted to suit the dog's needs and training goals.
By using RF signals, e-collars provide a safe and effective way to train dogs without the need for physical contact or harsh corrections.
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E-Collar vs Shock Collar
The terms "e-collar" and "shock collar" are often used interchangeably, but they're not exactly the same thing. An e-collar is an electronic collar controlled by a remote.
Some people refer to the same device as a "shock collar", but this term is often used in a derogatory manner. A more neutral term, "e-collar", is widely used in the industry.
The key difference between an e-collar and a shock collar is the number of levels it has. E-collars have a spectrum of 0 to 100 or 130, depending on the model. In contrast, shock collars have only a few levels.
E-collars are designed to be used with care and precision, not to cause harm. The levels on an e-collar are typically set so low that a human wouldn't even feel it on their face until about 11.
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What It Feels Like
The e-collar is often misunderstood, but it's not a painful shock like you might think. High-quality e-collars use the same technology as a TENS unit, which is a muscle stimulator.
At low levels, the sensation is a weird tapping feeling that's similar to a tap-tap-tap on the shoulder. This tactile experience is more natural for dogs and can get through to them when they're ignoring verbal commands.
The e-collar is designed to be a new form of communication, and it's not meant to be a substitute for proper training. You still need to teach your dog what to do when they feel the sensation, and that's where thorough training comes in.
Dogs don't come with an intuitive understanding of the e-collar, so you have to teach them what it means. It's like learning a new language, and you need to use the e-collar consistently to help your dog understand it.
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Working Dog Collars
Working Dog Collars are an essential part of E-Collar Technology, designed to help dogs stay safe and healthy while wearing their electronic collars.
The most common type of collar used in E-Collar Technology is the flat collar, which is made of a durable material such as nylon or leather.
They come in various sizes to fit different breeds and sizes of dogs.
The flat collar is designed to be comfortable and secure, with a quick-release buckle that allows for easy removal.
Some collars also come with a harness, which provides additional support and comfort for the dog.
The cost of a working dog collar can range from $20 to $100, depending on the brand, quality, and features.
Many dog owners prefer collars with adjustable straps to ensure a secure and comfortable fit for their dogs.
Some collars also have reflective strips or bright colors to increase visibility in low-light conditions.
It's essential to choose a collar that fits your dog's needs and lifestyle, as well as your budget.
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Training with an E-Collar
Training with an E-Collar requires patience and consistency. The dog should already know basic commands like sit, stay, and heel before introducing the e-collar.
Ideally, you'd want to train your dog on levels between 4 and 7, as the stimulation is barely felt by humans on levels above 20. This allows you to communicate with your dog off-leash effectively.
To train your dog correctly, associate your verbal commands with the e-collar's stimulation. Tap the e-collar every time you ask for a command, and shut it off as soon as your dog complies. This escape training helps your dog understand the e-collar's meaning.
Using the e-collar consistently is key, as it's like learning a new language. Reverting back to verbal commands alone will hinder your dog's understanding of the e-collar.
What Are High Levels Good For?
High levels of the e-collar can be uncomfortable, but that's not a bad thing - it can be a lifesaver. The higher levels are used to stop your dog from doing something they aren't supposed to do, like running toward traffic or a wild animal.
The upper levels can stop your dog in their tracks, no leash required. This is especially useful in moments when your dog gets distracted or caught up in the moment. Even fully trained dogs can make mistakes, get distracted, or make bad choices.
It's no exaggeration to say that the e-collar could save your dog's life.
For more insights, see: How to Use a Shock Collar to Stop Bad Behavior
Dog Training Schedule
Scheduling your dog's training is crucial for their progress and your relationship with them.
You should consider the specific needs of your dog, such as aggression or fear issues, and tailor the training schedule accordingly.
A week-long Board and Train program can be beneficial for dogs with severe behavioral problems, as seen in the case of Nash, a Rhodesian Ridgeback/Redbone Coonhound mix who attended the academy for a week.
Learning how to use an E Collar properly is essential for effective training and communication with your dog.
With proper training and practice, you can help your dog become more confident in new situations, such as being introduced to new people, as Nash's owners have experienced.
Sources
- https://www.chaostocalmk9training.com/blog/2020/10/8/why-i-train-dogs-with-e-collars
- https://dogtrainingelite.com/training/in-home-training/classical-conditioning/training-with-ecollar
- https://www.ecollar.com/categories/working-dog-e-collars/
- https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/the-importance-of-e-collars/
- https://www.upstatecanine.com/blog/how-to-introduce-your-dog-to-an-e-collar/
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