Dogs have short attention spans, so training sessions should be kept short to avoid overwhelming them. Research suggests that sessions should last around 5-10 minutes for puppies and 10-15 minutes for adult dogs.
Training sessions can be divided into shorter intervals to keep your dog engaged. For example, if you're training a puppy, you can break the session into 3-5 short intervals with breaks in between.
A common mistake is to assume that longer training sessions will result in better learning. However, studies have shown that longer sessions can actually lead to decreased attention and comprehension.
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Getting Started
When you first bring your puppy home, it's essential to establish clear expectations. Knowing what is expected makes puppies feel secure in their ability to meet the goals laid out going forward.
To start training, use positive reinforcement, which is giving a reward to encourage the behavior you want. This can be anything your dog likes, such as a small piece of high-value food or praise.
Puppies can begin simple training as soon as they come home, usually around 8 weeks old. Keep training sessions brief, just five to 10 minutes, to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
Reinforcement is key, and it's essential to end training sessions on a positive note. If your puppy is having trouble learning a new behavior, end the session by reviewing something they already know and give them plenty of praise and a big reward for their success.
Training Basics
Training sessions should be kept short and fun to keep your dog engaged and motivated. This will help prevent frustration and boredom.
Training sessions should be short, around three short daily training sessions, to keep your dog focused and attentive. However, research suggests it's better to train once or twice weekly at home.
Keeping the training sessions short also allows for more rehearsal time, which is essential for learning. Sleep is crucial for learning and memory consolidation.
The AKC GoodDog! Helpline recommends evaluating the speed of your training and the value of your rewards to ensure your dog is learning effectively. If your dog is having a difficult time, you may need to slow down and make the steps easier.
Training once or twice weekly allows for more trials while sleeping and enables more rehearsal during wake time. This can help your dog learn and retain information more effectively.
Puppy Training
Puppies need short training sessions, especially at a young age, to maintain focus and make the most of training time. Training sessions should be fun and engaging, and it's better to do five or six short sessions a day than one long marathon session.
Training too frequently can be counterproductive, so it's best to train once or twice a week. Research suggests that this allows for more rehearsal time, including during sleep, which is essential for learning.
Keep in mind that every potty break is a potential training opportunity, so be sure to take advantage of those moments to reinforce good behavior.
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Puppies Need Shorter Sessions
Puppies require shorter training sessions due to their short attention span. They can only focus for a short period, making it essential to keep training sessions brief.
For young puppies, training sessions should be two minutes long, max. This allows them to learn without getting frustrated. As they grow, you can gradually increase the session length.
It's better to do five or six short training sessions a day than to try and power through a marathon hour-long session with a young pup. Every potty break is a potential training opportunity!
Here's a rough guide to help you plan your puppy's training sessions:
Keep in mind that every puppy is different, and you should adjust the session length based on your puppy's individual needs and attention span.
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Reading Your Retriever's Body Language
Reading your retriever's body language is crucial during training sessions. It's essential to observe your dog's overall demeanor and behavior.
Excitement and eagerness to work are good signs, but boredom and frustration are not. If your retriever is showing signs of boredom or frustration, it's time to switch to something more engaging.
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Avoiding delivery to hand, sniffing around aimlessly, and walking away are all signs of boredom or frustration. These behaviors indicate that your dog needs a break or a change in activity.
Overheating is a serious concern, indicated by a swollen tongue and excessive drooling. If you notice these signs, stop the training session immediately and focus on cooling your dog down.
You can always add a brief obedience drill later to wrap things up on a positive note.
Teaching Commands
Teaching commands is an essential part of dog training, and it's amazing how quickly your furry friend can pick them up.
To start, it's best to train in a quiet area indoors, especially when teaching a recall (come when called). You'll want to begin with short sessions and gradually increase the duration as your dog becomes more focused.
A recall should be fun for your dog, so make sure to reward them heavily for responding to their name. This will help them associate the command with positive reinforcement.
When teaching a recall, it's essential to avoid repeating your dog's name too often, as this can make them ignore it. Instead, move closer to your dog and go back to a step where they can be successful at responding to their name the first time.
For teaching a sit, you can use one of two methods: capturing or luring. With capturing, you wait for your dog to sit and then reward them with a treat. With luring, you use a treat to guide your dog into a sitting position.
Remember, never physically put your dog into the sitting position, as this can be confusing or upsetting to some dogs.
Here are the basic steps for teaching a recall:
- Say your dog's name or the word "come" and give them a treat.
- Drop a treat on the floor near you and say their name again.
- Repeat this process until your dog can turn around to face you.
- Gradually increase the distance and add movement to make the game more fun.
Tips and Rules
Keep training sessions short and fun, ideally lasting two minutes or less for puppies and dogs that get frustrated easily.
End each session on a positive note to keep your dog motivated and engaged. If your dog is having a difficult time learning, evaluate the speed of your training and the value of your rewards.
The "Basic 5" cues will give your puppy a strong foundation for any future training, so make sure to focus on these essential skills.
To avoid mistakes, remember that the marker is always followed by a reward - one mark or click equals one reward.
Use good rewards, such as soft and chewy treats, to keep your dog's interest and encourage them to learn new behaviors.
Start in an environment with as few distractions as possible, and gradually add more distractions as your dog's understanding of the behavior builds.
You can have multiple training sessions per day, but be sure to give your dog a decent break in between to avoid boredom and frustration.
Sources
- Watch Dog Shows (akc.tv)
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/training-tips-for-adult-dogs-1118253 (thesprucepets.com)
- Dog Training 101 Ep. 1: How To Get Started with Training (3lostdogs.com)
- How Long Should My Training Sessions Be? (cornerstonegundogacademy.com)
- International Association of Assistance Dog Partners (IAADP) (iaadp.org)
- Zazie Todd, PhD (companionanimalpsychology.com)
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