
The right tightness for a prong collar is crucial to get the best results. A prong collar should be tight enough to be visible on the dog's neck, but not so tight that it causes discomfort or restriction of movement.
The ideal tightness is often debated, but most trainers agree that the prong collar should be adjusted so that the prongs are touching the dog's skin, but not digging in. This allows for a gentle correction without causing pain.
A good rule of thumb is to have the prong collar adjusted so that there is about 1-2 inches of space between the prongs and the dog's skin. This will give you a good starting point for fine-tuning the tightness to suit your dog's needs.
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Choosing the Right Collar
To determine how tight a prong collar should be, you first need to choose the right size for your dog. Measure your dog's neck to select the correct size, and make sure the collar is not too large or too small. A quality, properly fitted prong collar will be both useful and comforting for your dog, minimizing unneeded discomfort or harm.
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A dog's weight also plays a role in what gauge collar should be used, with prong collar gauge size ranging from 2.25-3.2mm. The prong collar is made up of interlocking steel pieces, or 'links', attached to a small chain loop, which includes a D-ring swivel and a round safety ring that prevents a properly fitting collar from choking the dog.
To ensure a proper fit, the collar should sit high on the neck, just behind the ears, and be snug but not too loose or overly tight. A loose or improperly fitted prong collar may not be effective in communicating commands and can also pose safety risks.
For another approach, see: Safety Dog Collar
Dead Ring vs. Live Ring
The dead ring and live ring are two different attachment options for a leash on a prong collar. A dead ring is a fixed ring that provides a constant correction.
The dead ring is used for everyday walking and doesn't allow the dog to slip out of the collar. This is especially helpful for dogs that tend to pull hard on the leash.
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A live ring, on the other hand, is a moving ring that's connected to the prongs. It's used for training purposes and allows for a more flexible correction.
The live ring provides a correction when the dog pulls, but it also allows the dog to move more freely when the leash is relaxed. This can be beneficial for dogs that need to learn to walk on a loose leash.
The first time a prong is used on a dog, the snap should be on the dead ring. This is because the correction will not take as much slack out of the collar as when it's attached to the live ring.
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Types of Collars
Choosing the right collar for your dog can be overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. Let's break down the different types of collars to help you make an informed decision.
The classic prong collar is the most basic type of prong collar, made up of evenly spaced metal links with prongs facing inward.
Prong collars also come in different styles to suit different training needs and dogs. Some popular styles include the Fur Saver Prong Collar, which has prongs spaced further apart to reduce fur pinching, and the Herm Sprenger Prong Collar, a high-quality prong collar made in Germany from stainless steel.
If you're looking for a quick release option, the Quick Release Prong Collar is a good choice. It can be quickly and easily removed in case of an emergency.
The Half-Check Prong Collar is a gentler option, designed for smaller dogs with fewer prongs. It provides a more subtle correction compared to the classic prong collar.
For larger dogs, the Chain Prong Collar is a good option. It's made up of links of chain rather than metal links, providing a more subtle correction.
Here are some common types of prong collars:
- Classic Prong Collar
- Fur Saver Prong Collar
- Herm Sprenger Prong Collar
- Quick Release Prong Collar
- Half-Check Prong Collar
- Chain Prong Collar
Appropriate Training Collar?
The debate about prong collars is a contentious one, with some people swearing by their effectiveness and others dismissing them as cruel and outdated.
A prong collar is not inherently cruel, but rather a tool that can be used to teach dogs good behavior when used correctly.
The American Kennel Club recognizes that prong collars can be effective when properly used, especially for dogs that are extremely active or difficult to control.
In fact, the AKC states that prong collars can be useful for gaining control at the start of basic obedience training, which is essential education for dogs.
The key to using a prong collar effectively is to ensure it's properly fitted and placed on the dog's neck.
Here are the steps for proper placement of a prong collar:
By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your prong collar is used safely and effectively to teach your dog good behavior.
Micro Service for Large Dog
Using a Micro Service collar on a large dog can be a viable option, but it's essential to consider the dog's size and pulling habits.
Large dogs with sleek coats who aren't highly aggressive or heavy pullers on leash can do well on a Micro Service collar.
However, if you have a large dog that's an intense puller, a Micro Service collar might not be the best choice.
We've had customers successfully use a Duro Micro Prong style on a 180-pound English Mastiff, but this dog wasn't an intense puller.
If you're unsure about using a Micro Service collar on your larger dog, it's always best to contact the manufacturer before purchasing.
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Fitting and Sizing
Measuring your dog's neck is crucial to get the right size prong collar. Make sure to measure snugly, but not too tightly, as a collar that's too large or too small will not be effective and can be dangerous.
Choose the right size prong collar based on your dog's weight and neck measurement. For larger dogs, you'll need a larger collar, and for smaller dogs, you'll need a smaller collar.
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The size of the prong collar should be two to three inches larger than your dog's neck measurement to allow for some room for adjustment. This is a general rule of thumb to ensure a proper fit.
Here's a quick reference guide to help you choose the right size prong collar:
Remember, a quality, properly fitted prong collar will be both useful and comforting for your dog, minimizing unnecessary discomfort or harm.
Herm Sprenger Collars
Herm Sprenger Collars are a type of high-quality prong collar made in Germany, known for their durability and effectiveness.
The Herm Sprenger Prong Collar is designed with safety and efficiency in mind, providing a humane method of training when used appropriately.
These collars are often used for larger dogs and provide a more subtle correction compared to other types of prong collars.
The Herm Sprenger Prong Collar is made up of a set of interlocking metal links with prongs that provide pressure on your dog's neck when the leash is tightened.
The prongs on a Herm Sprenger Prong Collar are designed to provide a quick release gentle and effective method of controlling your dog's pulling without inflicting any harm.
A Herm Sprenger Prong Collar can be a game-changer for walking a boisterous puppy, teaching them that pulling causes discomfort and leading to them walking quietly by your side.
Here are some key features and benefits of Herm Sprenger Prong Collars:
The American Kennel Club recognizes that Herm Sprenger Prong Collars can be effective and useful management devices when properly used, especially for controlling dogs that are extremely active or difficult to control on a neck collar.
Sizing
Sizing a prong collar is crucial to ensure it's effective and safe for your dog. The size of the collar should be two to three inches larger than your dog's neck measurement to allow for some room for adjustment when putting the collar on and off.

Measuring your dog's neck is the first step in sizing a prong collar. You can use a cloth measuring tape to get an accurate measurement. Make sure to measure the neck snugly, but not too tightly.
A good rule of thumb is to choose a collar that's proportional to your dog's size. For example, smaller dogs may require smaller prongs, while larger dogs may require larger prongs. The thickness and type of your dog's coat can also play a role in the size of the prongs you choose.
Here's a rough guide to help you choose the right size prong collar for your dog:
Keep in mind that this is just a rough guide, and the best way to determine the right size prong collar for your dog is to consult with a professional dog trainer or a veterinarian.
The gauge size of the prong collar is also important to consider. Herm Sprenger prong collars, for example, are available in a range of gauge sizes from 2.25-3.2mm. A quality, properly fitted prong collar will be both useful and comforting for your dog, minimizing unnecessary discomfort or harm.
Proper Placement and Safety
The prong collar should be positioned around the dog's neck with the center of the collar resting at the base of the neck, near the collar bone.
To ensure proper placement, the collar should be centered on the dog's neck, not tilted to one side or the other. The prongs should be facing inward, toward the dog's neck.
The collar should be tightened enough so that it doesn't slide around the dog's neck, but not so tight that it causes discomfort or pain. A good rule of thumb is to be able to fit two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck.
Proper placement is crucial for the effectiveness and safety of the prong collar. If the collar is not fitted correctly, it can cause discomfort, pain, or even injury to the dog.
Here are some key safety features of a prong collar:
- Less than 10% of the collar ever touches the dog, making it less intrusive than other collars.
- The dog chooses to stop pulling on its own, reducing the need for harsh corrections.
- The collar doesn't pinch the dog's neck, instead applying pressure that's uncomfortable for the dog.
- The prong collar eliminates the need for harsh leash corrections, allowing for gentle and informative training.
To ensure the safety and well-being of your dog, it's essential to follow proper fitting and placement guidelines. Here are some key tips:
- Measure your dog's neck carefully to select the correct size collar.
- Choose a collar that fits snugly but not too tightly.
- Check the fit regularly to ensure the collar is not too loose or too tight.
- Be able to fit one little finger comfortably between a prong and your dog's skin.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your prong collar is properly fitted and safe to use.
Training and Guidance
The Herm Sprenger Prong Collar can be a game-changer for dogs that pull on the leash.
To use a prong collar effectively, it's essential to understand how it works. The Herm Sprenger prong collar is made up of interlocking metal links with prongs that provide pressure on your dog's neck when the leash is tightened.
When fitting a prong collar, it's crucial to ensure it fits like a glove. The collar should be placed under the dog's jaw and brought up around the neck to fasten just behind the ears.
The links should be snug but not tight, and you should be able to fit one little finger comfortably between a prong and your dog's skin. This will prevent discomfort and ensure the collar doesn't press into the dog's skin.
The D-swivel or welded ring that attaches to your leash should hang down under the chin or off to the side, below the ears. This will help distribute the pressure evenly and prevent the collar from rolling around on the dog's neck.
Using a prong collar requires patience and consistency. It's essential to remember that the prongs are not meant to inflict pain or harm, but rather to provide a gentle correction to help your dog learn to walk quietly by your side.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do vets recommend prong collars?
Vets do not recommend prong collars due to the risk of severe skin and muscle inflammation, as well as cervical spine injuries. Instead, consult with a veterinarian for alternative, safe training methods.
Sources
- https://leerburg.com/fit-prong.htm
- https://blog.tryfi.com/place-a-prong-collar-on-a-dog/
- https://www.upstatecanine.com/blog/9-tips-for-using-a-herm-sprenger-prong-collar-on-your-dog/
- https://kimberlandcollars.com/pages/frequently-asked-questions-about-kimberland-prong-collars
- https://www.petmate.com/blogs/petmate-academy/how-to-properly-fit-prong-chain-collars
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