Breeding American Bullies requires a deep understanding of the breed's characteristics and temperament. The American Bully breed standard emphasizes a muscular, athletic build with a broad chest and well-sprung ribs.
American Bullies are known for their affectionate and gentle nature, making them a great choice for families with children. They thrive on human interaction and attention.
To breed a healthy and well-structured American Bully, it's essential to select breeding stock with a strong foundation in genetics. This includes choosing parents with a good balance of size, muscle mass, and bone density.
American Bullies come in a variety of colors and patterns, including fawn, brindle, and merle. Their short, smooth coats require minimal grooming and maintenance.
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General Information
The American Bully breed has a relatively short history, dating back to the 1980s.
The breed was created by breeding the American pit bull terrier with other breeds to achieve the iconic size and width of the American Bully.
According to breed standards, American Bullies typically range in size from 17 to 20 inches in height and weigh between 70 and 120 pounds.
In some countries, the breed has been banned or heavily regulated due to concerns about attacks on people.
It's worth noting that the American Bully Kennel Club (ABKC) recognized the breed in 2004.
Breed Characteristics
An American bully is a stoutly built breed with a thick frame and short hair that runs tight to the body. Their broad, squared head and short snout are unmistakable features.
Their ears are small and upturned, adding to their unique appearance. They're a breed that demands attention with their intimidating presence.
They come in a wide range of colors, including black, brown, fawn, red, blue, and white coats, often with a combination of two colors. A large white patch on the chest and stomach is a common sight.
Most bullies will have a dominant color running across the top of their body, which can add to their striking appearance.
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Temperament and Behavior
American Bullies are known for their unwavering loyalty and devotion to their families.
They have an innate desire to please their loved ones and are often gentle and affectionate, making them great companions for families, including children. Their loyal nature is a result of their breeding as a companion animal rather than a working dog.
American Bullies are often described as confident and outgoing, with a friendly and sociable demeanor that makes them approachable and well-suited for various activities and interactions. They possess a natural ability to get along well with other dogs, promoting harmonious relationships within the canine community.
However, training and socialization are critical factors in shaping any dog's behavior, regardless of breed. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are particularly important for American Bullies to ensure they develop into well-mannered and obedient companions.
Individual American Bullies may display slight variations in behavior due to their unique personalities, so it's essential to consider these individual traits and provide a suitable environment, training regimen, and attentive care to help them thrive.
American Bullies do not make suitable guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards intruders. Their natural prey drive varies from individual to individual, but it's not overly strong, making them less likely to make good hunters.
Despite their friendly nature, American Bullies can have a tendency towards canine aggression, which can be reduced with extensive socialization. It's essential for owners to be conscious of this trait and take steps to socialize their American Bullies properly.
Socialization is an ongoing process, and consistency and patience are key. It's essential to tailor the socialization process to your American Bully's individual needs and always prioritize their comfort and safety.
Care and Training
American Bullies are known for their unwavering loyalty and devotion to their families.
They have an innate desire to please their loved ones and are often gentle and affectionate, making them great companions for families, including children.
Confident and outgoing, American Bullies possess a friendly and sociable demeanor that makes them approachable and well-suited for various activities and interactions.
Regular exercise and mental stimulation are vital to their overall well-being, as a bored or restless American Bully may exhibit behavioral issues.
Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are particularly important for American Bullies to ensure they develop into well-mannered and obedient companions.
Training
Socialization is a crucial aspect of training your American Bully, and it's essential to start early. Introduce your American Bully to other animals in a controlled and supervised manner from a young age.
Positive reinforcement is key to successful socialization. Reward your American Bully with treats, praise, and playtime when they exhibit calm and friendly behavior during socialization sessions.
Gradually increasing the intensity and duration of socialization sessions over time is vital. Start with short and supervised interactions with one animal at a time, then gradually introduce them to new animals in different settings.
Structured socialization can be achieved by enrolling your American Bully in puppy socialization classes or obedience training programs. These controlled environments provide opportunities for your dog to interact with others while under professional supervision.
Consistency and patience are essential when socializing your American Bully. Socialization is an ongoing process, and it's crucial to continue exposing your dog to a variety of animals, people, and environments throughout their lives.
Every dog is unique, so tailor the socialization process to your American Bully's individual needs and prioritize their comfort and safety.
What to Feed a Bully
When you're thinking about what to feed a Bully, it's essential to understand that they require a nutritious diet rich in vitamins and protein.
American Bullies need a diet that adjusts to their exercise level and size, so a pocket-sized Bully will require much less than an XL breed that can weigh over a hundred pounds.
To get the right diet for your individual dog, consult a veterinarian or an experienced American Bully breeder.
Health and Adaptability
When choosing a breeder, it's essential to ensure they're trustworthy to avoid the risk of health problems caused by steroids. A good breeder can minimize the risk of health problems by providing a good pedigree, diet, and exercise.
American bullies are generally a very healthy, active breed outside of external factors. Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia are common health issues that can occur over time.
A good breeder will also help minimize the risk of other health problems such as Heart Disease, Hypothyroidism, Allergies, Bloat, Cataracts, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy.
Here are some common health problems American bullies may face:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Heart Disease
- Hypothyroidism
- Allergies
- Bloat
- Cataracts
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Bully Breed Size
American Bullies come in various sizes, ranging from 40 pounds to over 100 pounds. They are classified into four sizes: pocket, standard, XL, and classic.
The pocket size is the smallest, with males between 14 and 17 inches tall and females between 13 and 16 inches tall.
Standard varieties are slightly larger, with males between 16 and 19 inches tall and females between 13 and 16 inches tall.
The XL size is the largest, with males between 21 and 23 inches tall and females between 19 and 22 inches tall.
The classic variety has the same measurements as standard bullies, but with a thinner, less muscular physique.
Here's a quick summary of the four American Bully sizes:
The American Bully's size can affect their exercise needs and living arrangements, so it's essential to consider these factors when deciding on a breed.
Health Problems in Bullies
Health problems can affect any dog, but some breeds are more prone to certain issues. American Bullies, for example, can be vulnerable to hip dysplasia.
A good diet, exercise, and pedigree can help minimize the risk of health problems in American Bullies. This is because some breeders may prioritize physical characteristics over the dog's well-being.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in American Bullies, where the hip joint doesn't form properly. This can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life.
Elbow dysplasia is another common issue, where the elbow joint is prone to wear and tear. This can cause pain and stiffness in the joint.
Heart disease can also affect American Bullies, particularly if they're not bred responsibly. This can be a serious issue and requires regular check-ups with a veterinarian.
Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid gland, can cause a range of symptoms including weight gain and skin problems. This is often treatable with medication.
Allergies can also affect American Bullies, causing skin irritation and digestive issues. Regular grooming and a balanced diet can help manage allergies.
Bloat is a serious issue that can occur in any dog, but American Bullies are more prone to it. This is where the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow.
Cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy can cause vision problems in American Bullies. Regular eye checks can help detect these issues early on.
Here are some common health problems in American Bullies:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Heart Disease
- Hypothyroidism
- Allergies
- Bloat
- Cataracts
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Can Bullies Adapt to Different Climates?
American Bullies are incredibly adaptable to various climates, including hot and cold environments.
Their short coat is a testament to their ability to adjust to different temperatures, but it's essential to take steps to ensure their comfort and well-being in extreme weather conditions.
Providing shade and fresh water is crucial in hot climates to prevent overheating. Limit their exposure to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
In hot climates, consider creating a cool, well-ventilated space for them to relax, and explore options like cooling mats to help regulate their body temperature.
Never leave your American Bully in a parked car, as it can rapidly become dangerously hot.
In cold climates, it's essential to shield your American Bully from harsh elements by offering a suitable shelter that provides protection from wind, rain, and snow.
Warm and waterproof bedding inside their shelter can offer added comfort during cold weather.
Breeding and Whelping
Whelping, the process of giving birth, can be a nerve-wracking experience for any dog owner. Once the first puppy is delivered, the rest will follow within a few minutes to four hours later.
Typically, most puppies will be born within 1–2 hours of the last puppy, but it's not uncommon for some variation.
Some puppies may even be born with their back feet first, which is often mistakenly described as the "breech" position, but is actually when the bottom is delivered first, with back feet tucked forwards.
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About
Breeding and whelping is a complex process that requires careful planning and attention to detail. It's a journey that many dog owners and breeders embark on, but it can be overwhelming for those who are new to it.
A female dog typically comes into heat every 6-8 months, with the average heat cycle lasting around 21 days. This is the time when she's most receptive to breeding.
The ideal time for breeding is when the female is in the middle of her heat cycle, usually around day 10-14. This increases the chances of a successful pregnancy.
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A pregnant dog's belly will start to swell around 30-40 days after breeding, and she'll begin to feel the puppies move around 50-60 days in. It's an exciting time for any dog owner or breeder.
The average litter size is around 5-6 puppies, but it can range from 1-12 or more, depending on the breed and size of the mother.
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Mating
Mating between dogs can be a relatively quick process, often taking place in under a minute.
The male mounts the female and penetrates her, prompting a vaginal reflex that traps the male until the act of mating is complete. This lock phenomenon can keep the two dogs together for 15 to 30 minutes.
It's essential not to try separating them at this point, as this could cause damage.
Mating doesn't necessarily mean fertilization was successful, and it may have taken place at a time when the female's fertility had not yet reached its peak.
The sperm can survive in the uterus for up to seven days, so fertilization may take place several days after mating.
To increase the chances of a pregnancy occurring, mating is often carried out twice, with a two-day interval between the attempts.
For more insights, see: American Bully Lifespan Male
Puppy Information
Puppies are born blind and deaf, but their sense of smell and hearing develop quickly.
They weigh around 3-4 ounces at birth and rely on their mother's milk for nutrition.
Puppies start to open their eyes around 10-14 days old, and their ears begin to perk up around the same time.
Their first teeth, called deciduous teeth, start to erupt when they're around 3-4 weeks old.
By 6-8 weeks old, puppies are weaned from their mother's milk and start to eat solid food.
Puppies typically reach full physical development by 12-18 months old.
A litter of puppies can have anywhere from 1 to 12 puppies, depending on the breed and size of the mother.
Whelping (Giving Birth)
The first puppy is usually delivered within a few minutes to four hours after the process starts.
Typically, most puppies will be born within 1-2 hours of the last puppy.
Some puppies may be born with their back feet first, which is often incorrectly described as the "breech" position, but is actually when the bottom is delivered first, with back feet tucked forwards.
You'll need to wear disposable gloves over clean hands to break the foetal sack if the bitch doesn't do it herself.
Subsequent puppies can be born with a variation in time, but most will arrive within 1-2 hours of the last puppy.
Cross-Breeds and Overview
The American Bully is a unique breed that's a cross between several other breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier. This cross-breeding has resulted in a wide range of cross-breeds, some of which you may have heard of.
Some of the cross-breeds that have been developed from the American Bully include the Goldmatian, Chilier, Foxy Rat Terrier, Springer Spaniel Sheepdog, New Labralound, Wire-Poo, Chestie, French Bullweiler, Australian Sheagle, and Corgipom.
The American Bully itself is a medium-sized breed, weighing between 50 and 130 pounds and standing between 13 and 23 inches tall.
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Bully Overview
The American Bully is a breed that's hard to miss, with its thick frame and intimidating appearance. They're built for strength and power, with a broad, squared head and a short snout.
Their coat is short and shiny, running tight to their body, and comes in a wide range of colors, including black, brown, fawn, red, blue, and white. They often have a combination of two colors, with a large white patch on their chest.
One of the most distinctive features of the American Bully is their head shape, which is wide and thick with well-developed cheeks and an obvious stop. Their muzzle is square in shape and should be shorter than their skull.
Their eyes are well-spaced apart and should not be overly large, and may be any color except for blue. Their ears are often cropped, but this is not essential and is a practice that's largely falling out of favor.
Here are some key physical characteristics of the American Bully:
Their neck should be relatively long and wide, and their chest should be noticeably broad and deep. Their limbs are powerful, and their feet are compact and arched.
Cross-Breeds
The American Bully is a cross-breed of several other breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier.
These breeds have been crossed with other breeds to create unique and interesting hybrids. For example, the Goldmatian is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle.
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The Chilier is another example of a cross-breed, this time between a Chihuahua and a Rottweiler. It's not uncommon for breeders to experiment with different combinations to create new and exciting breeds.
The Foxy Rat Terrier is a cross between a Fox Terrier and a Rat Terrier. This breed is known for its energetic and playful personality.
Here are some examples of cross-breed dogs:
- Goldmatian
- Chilier
- Foxy Rat Terrier
- Springer Spaniel Sheepdog
- New Labralound
- Wire-Poo
- Chestie
- French Bullweiler
- Australian Sheagle
- Corgipom
Sources
- The American Bully (bordercitybullies.com)
- American Bully Breed Information, Characteristics & Heath ... (dogzone.com)
- ABKC (abkcdogs.net)
- American Bully Registry (americanbullyregistryabr.net)
- American Bully Kennel Club (abkcdogs.net)
- Louis V Line's Venom (medium.com)
- Texas Size Bullies- Blog (texassizebullies.com)
- BULLY KING Magazine (bullykingmagazineblog.com)
- AMERICAN BULLY BREEDING: PREGNANCY BY THE WEEK (bullykingmagazineblog.com)
- American Bully Kennel Club (abkcdogs.net)
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