Pitbulls are known for their strong prey drive and high energy levels, which can sometimes lead to dog fights. According to research, Pitbulls are responsible for 62% of dog bite-related fatalities.
To prevent dog fights, it's essential to socialize your Pitbull well, especially during the critical puppy socialization period between 8 and 11 weeks old. This can help reduce aggression and fear-based behaviors.
Identifying the warning signs of a potential dog fight is crucial. These signs include raised hackles, stiffened bodies, and direct stares.
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Prevention and Preparation
Prevention is key when it comes to dog fights. Learn to read dog body language and understand your dog's signs of stress, such as vocalizing, tucking the tail, and flattening the ears.
To prevent dogfights, intervene early by removing your dog from the situation when you see them approaching the edge of their comfort zone. Be aware of signs of aggressive intent, like a hard stare, raised hackles, and freezing or sudden stillness.
For another approach, see: When Do Dogs Stop Being a Puppy
Here are some essential tips to prevent dogfights:
- Always spay and neuter your dogs.
- Feed multiple dogs in a home separately.
- Keep dogs leashed when outside.
- Avoid dog parks if you have a dog that has a possessive demeanor.
- Keep especially desired toys out of reach.
- If possible, choose the opposite sex of the existing dog when adding a new dog to your family.
Prevention Is Best
Prevention is key when it comes to dog fights. Learning to read dog body language is crucial to prevent a fight from happening in the first place.
Recognizing the signs of stress in your dog is essential. These can include vocalizing, tucking the tail, flattening the ears, showing whale eye, lip licking and/or panting, yawning, excessive sniffing, and pacing.
A hard stare is a threat in dog language, and a dog who is guarding something will often lower their head below their shoulders and stretch their neck forward. Raised hackles are another common sign of aggression.
You can prevent dog fights by being aware of your dog's cues and paying attention to other dogs' cues as well. Avoid putting your dog in situations where fights can happen.
Here are some specific tips to prevent dog fights:
- Always spay and neuter your dogs.
- Feed multiple dogs in a home separately.
- Keep dogs leashed when outside.
- Avoid dog parks if you have a dog that has a possessive demeanor.
- Keep especially desired toys out of reach.
- If possible, when adding a new dog to your family, choose the opposite sex of the existing dog.
- Be mindful of visiting family and dogs, and allow all dogs some individual alone time.
By following these tips and being aware of your dog's behavior, you can prevent dog fights and keep your furry friend safe.
Food Aggression and Stress Triggers
Food aggression can be a common trigger for dog fights, often due to tension over resources. A dog may growl or tense up when another dog approaches their food or a prized possession.
Identifying the immediate trigger for your dogs' mutual aggression can be relatively easy, and it's usually whatever happened just before the appearance of the hard stare, posturing, growls, and sometimes the actual fight.
Resources can include more than just food; a high-value human, a coveted spot on the sofa, or access to a doorway can also be a trigger.
If a dog is in pain, but not showing it, the mere proximity of a packmate who has inadvertently bumped her in the past could be a trigger.
Some common signs of stress in dogs include vocalizing, tucking the tail, flattening the ears back against the head, showing whale eye, lip licking and/or panting, yawning, excessive sniffing, and pacing.
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Here are some possible signals to recognize when your dog is stressed:
- Vocalizing (growling, whining, or barking)
- Tucking the tail
- Flattening the ears back against the head
- Showing whale eye
- Lip licking and/or panting
- Yawning
- Excessive sniffing
- Pacing
Managing your dogs' environment to reduce trigger incidents and minimize outright conflict can be a crucial step in a successful modification program.
Recognizing and Managing Aggression
Dogs can be notoriously stoic about pain, especially slowly developing arthritis, or unilateral pain, which can lead to defensive aggression in anticipation of being hurt by a packmate.
Identifying the immediate trigger for your dogs' mutual aggression is often relatively easy, usually whatever happened just before the appearance of the hard stare, posturing, growls, and sometimes the actual fight.
Tension over resources is a common trigger, such as a dog lying on his bed, happily chewing his deer antler, when another dog approaches, causing the first dog to tense and signal "this is mine and I'm not sharing."
Resources include more than just food, a high-value human, a coveted spot on the sofa, or access to a doorway, and the stressor in these cases is obvious: the dog is anxious over the possibility of losing or having to share his treasured possession.
Social aggression can result when neither of two dogs in the same family is willing to defer to the other, which is not about dominance, but about access to a mutually desired resource.
By managing their environment to reduce trigger incidents, you can minimize outright conflict and make it easier to modify their behavior.
Breaking Up a Fight
Breaking up a fight between two dogs can be a daunting task, but it's essential to prioritize your safety and the safety of the dogs involved. Never put yourself at risk by jumping into the fray, as you could suffer serious injuries and still not break up the fight.
You should always keep your hands and face far from the dogs' mouths when intervening. Options for separating the dogs include using a loud noise like blowing an air horn or banging metal pot lids together, or soaking the dogs with a powerful hose or a bucket of water.
To distract the dogs, you can try throwing a blanket or jacket over each dog so they can no longer see each other, or spray the dogs' faces with citronella spray, lemon juice spray, or a vinegar spray.
If you need to physically separate the dogs, use an object like a metal garbage can lid, a piece of plywood, a baby gate, a chair, or a large push broom. Be cautious not to get too close to the dogs' mouths.
Here are some safe methods for breaking up a dog fight:
- Distract the dogs with a loud noise or by soaking them with water
- Use an object to separate the dogs, keeping your hands and face far from their mouths
- Physically separate the dogs with the help of another person, using the wheelbarrow technique
Remember, physically intervening in a dog fight puts you at risk for getting bitten, and dog bites can result in serious consequences.
Intervention and Safety
If you're faced with a dog fight, never get in the middle of two fighting dogs and never attempt to grab the collar or head of two fighting dogs. This is potentially the most dangerous method if done incorrectly.
Consider reading: My Two Male Dogs Keep Fighting
In cases of dog fights, physical intervention should only be done by two adults, who should approach the dogs slowly from behind and firmly grab hold of the dog's back legs, walking backward in a circular motion to force the dog to keep itself upright.
The "wheelbarrow" method is a safer way to separate fighting dogs, but it's essential to have one human per dog, especially if there are more than two dogs involved.
Here are some steps to follow for the "wheelbarrow" method:
- Firmly grab hold of the dog's back legs and walk backward in a circular motion.
- Continue walking backward in a circle, moving the dog to an enclosure or until it has calmed down enough for you to safely attach a leash.
In some cases, using objects strategically may help break up a fight, such as throwing a heavy blanket over the dogs or opening an automatic umbrella between them. However, these methods may not work well in cases of serious fighting.
Use Objects Strategically
If you find yourself in the midst of a dog fight, don't panic. Throwing a heavy blanket over the dogs may momentarily break their focus and help end the fight.
A distraction can give you an opportunity to safely remove the dogs from the fight. But be aware that this technique may not work well in cases of serious fighting.
Using a long automatic umbrella can also be effective in breaking up a fight. Just make sure it's long enough so that your hands stay far away from the dogs' mouths.
You can also try placing objects like chairs or laundry baskets on top of the dogs to help separate them.
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Intervene Physically
If you're dealing with a dogfight and you have two adults available, there is a slightly safer method to separate the dogs, known as the "wheelbarrow" method. This method only works if two adults are available to intervene.
The wheelbarrow method involves each person approaching a dog slowly from behind and firmly grabbing hold of the dog's back legs, walking backward. It's essential to do this at the same time for each dog.
If one dog is on top of the other, the top dog should be pulled back first, and the bottom dog should be pulled back as soon as possible. Staying far away from the other dog(s), quickly begin circling to one side.
The goal is to force the dog to keep itself upright by following the circular path with its front paws. If you stop, the dog may be able to flip around and bite you. Still walking backward in a circle, move the dog to an enclosure (ideally where other dogs cannot be seen).
If no enclosure is near, continue the motion until the dog has calmed down enough for you to safely attach a leash. In cases where one or both dogs won't stop biting, there are recommendations such as pressing on a dog's ribcage, but these methods are best left to the professionals.
Some key points to remember:
- Never get in the middle of two fighting dogs and never attempt to grab the collar or head of two fighting dogs.
- If you're alone, physical intervention is not advised, as the other dog will typically go after the dog you're walking back (and you).
- Kicking or punching will not help in these situations.
Your Household
Managing your dogs' environment is key to preventing fights. You can do this by identifying and eliminating stressors that trigger aggression.
Dogs may fight due to various reasons, including stressors. Identifying and eliminating these stressors can help keep your dogs below their bite threshold.
Even dogs that are normally social can experience tension and aggression. My own dogs, Lucy and Missy, have experienced an increase in relationship tensions this winter.
To manage your dogs' environment, consider the following steps:
- Manage your dogs' environment so they don't have the opportunity to antagonize each other.
- Identify your dogs' stressors and eliminate as many as possible to keep them further below their bite threshold while you modify behavior.
If your dogs are experiencing tension and aggression, it's essential to seek help from a qualified positive behavior professional. An aggressive dog is a serious matter, and seeking professional help is crucial to resolving the issue.
After the Fight
After the fight, it's essential to provide a safe and calm environment for both dogs to recover. This means separating them immediately and giving them a quiet space to calm down.
Giving the dogs time to calm down is crucial, as studies have shown that pitbulls can remain aggressive for up to 30 minutes after a fight. This is why it's vital to keep a close eye on them during this time.
Once the dogs have calmed down, it's time to assess the situation and take necessary steps to prevent future fights.
After
After the fight, it's normal to feel a mix of emotions, including relief, guilt, and anxiety. The adrenaline rush from the fight can take time to wear off, leaving you feeling drained and exhausted.
Your body may be physically battered, with bruises and cuts that need attention. Research shows that 70% of people experience physical symptoms after a fight, including headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue.
You may also be replaying the fight in your head, reliving the arguments and hurtful words. This can lead to mental exhaustion, making it hard to focus and sleep.
It's essential to take care of yourself during this time, just like you would after a physical injury. This means getting plenty of rest, eating nutritious food, and engaging in relaxing activities, such as meditation or yoga.
In the aftermath of a fight, it's common to feel a strong desire to lash out or seek revenge. However, this can lead to more harm and escalate the situation. Instead, take a step back, breathe, and focus on healing and moving forward.
Veterinary Checkup Required
After the fight, it's essential to take a step back and assess the situation. A complete medical work-up, including a full thyroid panel, is indicated for any significant behavior problem, especially aggression.
Trying to modify aggression while your dog suffers from an untreated medical condition is akin to pushing a behavioral boulder uphill. Any medical condition that causes your dog to behave out of sorts is a massive contributor to stress.
You must rule out or identify and treat any medical contributors to your dog's behavior in order for your dog to fully benefit from your modification efforts. This is crucial for your dog's overall well-being and the success of any behavioral modification plan.
Sources
- How to Break Up a Dogfight: Stop Dogs From Fighting (akc.org)
- How to Safely Break Up a Dogfight (thesprucepets.com)
- How to Prevent & Stop Dog Fights (texvetpets.org)
- How to Break Up a Dog Fight Without Getting Hurt (leerburg.com)
- Grisha Stewart, MA, CPDT-KA, CPT (grishastewart.com)
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