Male dogs peeing in the house can be a frustrating and embarrassing issue for many pet owners. In fact, according to research, 20% of house-trained male dogs will experience some form of urinary incontinence.
The good news is that there are effective solutions to this problem. By understanding the underlying reasons for this behavior and implementing some simple changes, you can help your male dog learn to pee outside where he belongs.
First, it's essential to recognize that male dogs are more prone to peeing in the house due to their anatomy. Specifically, their prostate gland can become enlarged, putting pressure on their urethra and leading to accidents.
This issue can be exacerbated by a lack of exercise and mental stimulation, which can cause your dog to become anxious and stressed, leading to accidents in the house.
Understanding the Issue
Male dogs pee in the house due to lack of proper training or marking territory.
One common reason is that they haven't been spayed or neutered, which can lead to dominant behavior and increased urine marking.
A study found that 60% of unneutered male dogs engage in urine marking.
Here's an interesting read: When Do Male Dogs Mark
What Is Marking?
Marking is a deliberate behavior where dogs release a small amount of urine to claim a territory, often on upright surfaces like walls, cabinets, or specific objects.
It usually involves a small amount of urine, which is different from urinating when a dog can't hold it in anymore.
Dogs may also mark flat surfaces like the floor, indicating a clear distinction between marking and urinating.
Stress
Stress can be caused by many different reasons, some that might surprise you, such as adding a new piece of furniture or having a verbal disagreement with another family member.
Uncertainty and change can cause dogs to become stressed and mark to gain control.
Going to a friend's house with pets and bringing their smells home with you can also lead to stress in dogs.
Separation anxiety, on the other hand, is a different issue and should be dealt with separately, as it's not considered marking.
A sudden or dramatic change in your dog's life can cause them to experience anxiety, leading to inappropriately urinating indoors.
Welcoming a new family member, human or animal, or moving to a new house can be a significant source of stress for your dog.
Changes in your daily routine, such as different or longer working hours, can also cause anxiety in dogs.
Loud unfamiliar noises, like a new appliance or thunderstorms, can be a source of stress for your dog.
Your dog might be anxious because they miss you while you're away, and products like the Petcube Bites 2 Lite can help with that.
Identifying Causes
Marking behavior in dogs is not unusual and is a way for them to assert their dominance. Both male and female dogs mark, and it happens most often in dogs 2 years old or younger.
Dogs may mark due to their lineage, which can be a contributing factor to this behavior. Your dog's upbringing as a puppy can also play a role in their marking behavior.
Marking can be related to the environment or situation of your household, making it essential to consider these factors when trying to address the issue.
Intriguing read: Do All Male Dogs Mark Their Territory
Housebreaking and Training
Consistency is key when it comes to preventing accidents. Supervising a young dog is a must, especially when they start wanting to mark. If you can't supervise them, a crate is your best solution.
Potty training is a crucial lesson for young dogs, and it takes time and energy. Persistence and patience are essential for making potty training stick long-term. Avoid becoming visibly frustrated and angry with your puppy, and instead, reward correct behavior and track their progress.
Dogs will often show signs that they're getting ready to pee, such as circling, sniffing, and whining. Keep an eye out for these signals and intervene in time to prevent accidents.
Consider reading: Indoor Dog Potty for Male Dogs
Stress or Anxiety
Stress or anxiety can be a major contributor to housebreaking issues. Your dog's stress can be caused by many different reasons, including adding a new piece of furniture, having a verbal disagreement with another family member, or even going to a friend's house with pets and bringing their smells home with you.
Uncertainty and change can cause dogs to become stressed and mark to gain control. This is not just limited to new pets, but also to new furniture or even a change in your daily routine.
If your vet finds no medical problem causing your dog to pee indoors, it may be that your pooch is suffering from some type of anxiety. Examine your dog's life for any sudden or dramatic changes, such as a recent move or new family member.
Other sources of stress for your dog include loud unfamiliar noises, like a new appliance or thunderstorms. Your dog may also be anxious about something outdoors that they're frightened of and is preventing them from going outside.
If your dog is feeling anxious because they miss you while you're away, consider using a product like the Petcube Bites 2 Lite. This device allows for remote interaction with your dog and can help them feel your presence, which can be comforting.
Stress and anxiety can also be related to separation anxiety, which is not considered marking and should be dealt with differently. Talk to your vet about treatments for separation anxiety.
Check this out: Dog Behaviour Change after Neutering
Housebreaking a Dog
Housebreaking a dog requires patience, persistence, and positive reinforcement. Consistency is key, so create a schedule for taking your dog outside to eliminate.
Puppies need to understand where and when to relieve themselves, and accidents will occur until they learn. Reward correct behavior and track your dog's progress to make potty training stick.
A crate is a useful tool for preventing accidents when you can't supervise your dog. If you do miss an accident, clean the area thoroughly with an odour eliminator to destroy the temptation.
Dogs will show signs that they are getting ready to eliminate, such as circling, sniffing, and whining. Keep an eye out for these signals and try to intervene in time.
Here are some common reasons why dogs pee in the house:
- Not getting outside enough times throughout the day
- Not being able to hold it in any longer
- Medical issues
- Stress or anxiety
To address urine-marking, try providing a treat or reward when your dog is about to mark. Redirect their attention to associate the area or object with a reward, rather than a territorial reset.
Punishment only increases anxiety and may cause your dog to hide when they need to go to the bathroom. Clean up accidents calmly and consider what might have caused them.
If your puppy is holding it too long, increase the frequency of their bathroom breaks. Monitor their behavior and adjust the schedule as needed.
Address Submissive Urination
Addressing submissive urination requires a gentle and patient approach. This behavior is often linked to a dog's anxiety or shyness, so it's essential to create a stable and predictable environment.
Consistency is key, so try to keep your dog's routine as consistent as possible. This means advocating for them in situations that might trigger the behavior. For example, if your dog urinates when strangers bend over, ask them to keep their distance and toss a treat instead.
Approaching your dog in a calm and respectful manner can also help. Teach friends and family to approach from the side, avoid direct eye contact, and get down on their level by bending at the knees. If your dog is comfortable, they can slowly pet them under the chin.
Broaden your view: Why Does My Male Dog Keep Licking My Female Dog
Gradually exposing your dog to new people and situations can help them build confidence. Always carry high-value treats with you to ensure positive experiences. If you're on a walk and approaching a stranger, ask your dog to sit or reward them with treats as the stranger passes.
Sometimes, giving your dog something to do can distract them from their anxiety. Try having them sit, lie down, or perform a trick. If they're too scared, don't force them – increase your distance from the thing or person that's scaring them.
It's also essential to eliminate any lingering odors where your dog submissively urinates. This is especially crucial if they're not completely house-trained. Don't punish or scold them for this behavior, as it will only make the problem worse.
If your dog is extremely fearful, consider consulting with your vet about medications that may help during the retraining process.
Excitement or Submission
Excitement or submission can be a major contributor to male dogs peeing in the house. Some dogs simply get overexcited and lose bladder control, especially puppies who often outgrow this behavior.
If your dog pees when he sees you or gets overly excited, it's essential to address the issue with patience and positive reinforcement. Building his confidence through consistent routines and positive interactions can make a world of difference.
Here are some tips to help you tackle excitement or submissive urination:
- Keep your dog's routine consistent, as changes can exacerbate stress and anxiety.
- Teach friends and family to approach your dog calmly, avoiding direct eye contact and getting down on their level.
- Gradually expose your dog to new people and situations, rewarding him with treats for calm behavior.
- Give your dog something to do, like sitting or doing a trick, to distract him from anxiety or excitement.
- Eliminate odors from areas where your dog pees, especially if he's not fully house-trained.
- Don't punish or scold your dog for peeing in the house, as this will only make the problem worse.
If your dog is extremely fearful or anxious, consult with your vet about potential medications that may help during the retraining process.
Prevention and Cleanup
To prevent male dogs from peeing in the house, you need to remove the trace odors of their marking. This is because dogs communicate through scent and will likely re-mark the same area if the odors aren't neutralized.
Use an enzyme-based cleaner to remove all traces of the marking, as harsh chemicals or fragrant cleaners can be interpreted as "challenger" scents. Dogs will return to areas with lingering smells, so it's essential to clean up thoroughly.
Clean up indoor accidents as soon as possible to prevent your dog from associating the area with an acceptable place to pee.
Remove Marked Items
Removing marked items is a crucial step in preventing and cleaning up after your dog. In cases where positive reinforcement or treats don't work, it's time to take more drastic measures.
If your dog is fixated on a certain object, remove all access to it so they can't see or smell it. If blocking off the area isn't possible, make the area unpleasant for your dog by putting plastic or bubble wrap on the ground around the space. This will deter them from going near it.
Providing distractions through play or a small treat can help curb their fixation and redirect their attention.
Thorough Clean-up
Dogs tend to always pee in the same place and will often return to the scene of past 'crimes'. This is almost entirely scent-based.
To prevent re-marking, it's essential to clean up any indoor accidents thoroughly. Use an enzyme-based cleaner that neutralizes the odor to remove all traces of it.
Lingering smells will only signal to your pup that this is an acceptable place to pee. Clean up accidents as soon as possible.
Enzyme cleaners are a good option for cleaning up a wee – these cleaners tackle and eliminate the smells that our noses don’t necessarily pick up, but your dog’s sensitive snout will.
Frequently Asked Questions
What scent will deter dogs from peeing?
Citrus scents, such as lemons or oranges, can effectively deter dogs from peeing in a specific area. Try peeling an orange or lemon next to your dog to see the difference for yourself.
Sources
- Don't Pee on That! How to Stop Dog Marking Behaviours (mccanndogs.com)
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/curbing-marking/ (akc.org)
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/urine-marking-in-dogs (webmd.com)
- Share on Twitter (twitter.com)
- How to stop your dog from peeing in unwanted spots (humanesociety.org)
- Puppy Peeing in the House: Reasons and Solutions | Four Paws (fourpaws.com)
- How to Stop a Dog from Peeing in the House: Tips and Tricks (petcube.com)
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