Husky dogs have a rich history that dates back thousands of years to the Chukchi people of Siberia. They were bred to be working dogs, specifically to pull sleds and help with hunting.
Their thick double coats are a result of their adaptation to the harsh Arctic climate, with some coats reaching up to 2 inches in length. This coat is a testament to their ability to thrive in extreme cold.
Huskies are known for their high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily run or playtime is a must for these active dogs.
History and Background
The Siberian Husky has a rich history that spans centuries. They were originally bred by the nomadic Chukchi tribe of extreme Northeast Asia to pull sledges and hunt reindeer.
Their ancestors were endurance animals, capable of pulling light loads at moderate speeds over long distances, and required minimal food to survive. This made them perfect for the harsh Arctic environment.
The breed was first introduced to the United States in 1909, brought across the Bering Strait from Siberia to Alaska. They thrived in their new environment and were soon used for Arctic search and rescue during World War II.
In 1925, a diphtheria epidemic broke out in Nome, and a relay of dog teams brought life-saving serum from distant Nenana, earning national prominence for the drivers and their dogs. This heroic endeavor helped raise the breed's popularity, and soon they were in high demand as pets.
The first Siberian Husky was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1930, and the breed's popularity continued to grow in the following years. Today, they are a beloved companion animal and a popular breed in many parts of the world.
Personality and Traits
Husky dogs are known for their fun-loving and friendly nature. They are outgoing and gentle, making them a great addition to many families.
As a breed, they are not possessive or territorial, which means they get along well with strangers and other dogs. However, they can be predatory towards smaller animals, so it's essential to socialize them properly.
Husky dogs are highly social and love to make friends with complete strangers. They are also quick to adapt to new environments and situations, which makes them a great breed for active families who enjoy outdoor activities.
Here are some key personality traits to consider when bringing a husky dog into your family:
Agouti
The Agouti Husky is a rare and striking breed. They have a wolf-like appearance due to their exceptionally dark coloring.
These dogs can grow quite large, reaching up to 100 pounds in weight.
Exercise and Stimulation
Huskies need at least 2 hours of exercise daily, which is one of the highest out of any dog breed. They require a large, escape-proof yard to run around in, as well as a daily run or jog on a leash.
Exercise is crucial for huskies, as they were bred to run tirelessly for long distances in front of a sled. They love to go for walks, but they also love to run and take part in other types of exercise, so consider varying the type of exercise they receive.
Providing mental stimulation is also essential, as huskies are highly intelligent and need extra mental stimulation outside of exercise. This can come in the form of obedience training, puzzle toys, games, and more.
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Mental Stimulation
Huskies are highly intelligent in their own way, and they require extra mental stimulation outside of exercise. They might not learn tricks easily or follow commands often, but this is out of choice rather than inability to learn.
Mental stimulation can come in the form of obedience training, puzzle toys, games, and much more. Huskies need to be mentally stimulated, just like they need exercise, to stay happy and healthy.
Puzzle toys provide lots of mental stimulation for huskies without you having to put in any extra effort. They also tend to be quite affordable, and they're more than worth the investment for the hours of entertainment they can provide.
Huskies need a lot of daily exercise and mental stimulation, and meeting their exercise requirements can make a big difference in their behavior and well-being. If you don't exercise your husky enough or provide them with mental stimulation, it can lead to many problems with their behavior and well-being.
Red
Exercise is essential for Red Huskies, as they are a working dog breed and need regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy. They require at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.
Their wolf-like features and medium size mean they need plenty of space to run around, making them a great fit for families with large yards. The Siberian Husky breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1930.
Red Huskies, like Balto, can be highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They need to be challenged with puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds active.
Their piercing blue eyes are a striking feature, but it's their physical needs that are most important to consider. Providing regular exercise and mental stimulation is key to keeping your Red Husky happy and healthy.
Grooming and Health
The average life span of a Siberian Husky is 10 to 14 years. That's a good chunk of time to enjoy with your furry friend.
Breed health concerns may include crystalline corneal opacity, which can cause vision problems. Regular eye exams can help catch any issues early.
Hip dysplasia is another health concern that can affect Huskies. It's a genetic condition that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
Grooming
The Siberian's coat is relatively low maintenance, requiring only minimal attention.
Daily combing is necessary during shedding season, when he loses his entire undercoat.
The Siberian is a naturally clean dog.
Health
The average life span of a Siberian Husky is 10 to 14 years.
Breed health concerns are a reality for many Siberian Husky owners. Crystalline corneal opacity, hip dysplasia, and hypothyroidism are just a few of the potential issues that can affect your furry friend.
Epilepsy is another health concern that may affect Siberian Huskies. Juvenile cataracts can also be a problem, which is especially concerning for young dogs.
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are two other health issues that may affect Siberian Huskies. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder that can also impact your dog's health.
It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has had their dogs tested for these health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help identify any potential issues early on.
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Nose
The nose of a Siberian Husky is an important feature to consider. It's best to have a nose that's neither pointed nor square for show-quality dogs.
A dog's nose color can vary depending on its coat color. A gray dog's nose is typically black, while a black dog's nose is tan.
In some cases, Siberian Huskies can develop "snow nose" or "winter nose", a condition known as hypopigmentation in animals. This condition is acceptable in the show ring.
The nose may be light tan in white dogs.
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Tail
If you're thinking of adopting a Siberian Husky, you'll want to know about their distinctive tail.
Their tail is a key part of their communication and can give you a sense of their mood, often held high when they're excited or happy.
Husky tails are typically long and fluffy, requiring regular brushing to prevent matting.
You can view available Huskies looking for a forever home if you're interested in adopting one.
Training and Behavior
Training a husky requires patience, consistency, and a deep understanding of their sled-dog character. They can be stubborn and may only obey a command if they see a point to it.
Positive reinforcement is key when training a husky, as they respond well to rewards and praise. A 15-minute daily obedience training class has been shown to be effective for this breed.
Huskies are intelligent, but their intelligence doesn't necessarily translate to a high drive to please their owners. They can be prone to destructive behaviors if their needs aren't met, such as excessive chewing, howling, or digging.
Some common destructive behaviors in huskies include:
- Excessive Chewing - Chewing is common for huskies that are teething, but it can also become a habit if your adult husky is bored and restless.
- Excessive Howling - Huskies are known for being vocal, and it’s very common for them to excessively howl or ‘talk’ if they are bored.
- Scratching And/Or Digging - Huskies tend to dig normally, which can become even more frequent if they’re bored.
A high-energy lifestyle is essential for huskies, with regular exercise and mental stimulation required to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Behavior
Siberian Huskies are intelligent and friendly, but they can be stubborn and may only obey a command if they see a point to it.
They require consistent training and a positive reinforcement training program to thrive. This breed ranks 54th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average working/obedience intelligence.
Huskies have a strong prey drive due to their history of hunting in packs, and they may not be suitable for homes with small animals. However, with proper training, they can be trusted with other small animals.
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A 6 ft fence is recommended for this breed as a pet to prevent escape, but some Huskies have been known to overcome fences as high as 8 ft. Electric pet fencing may not be effective.
Huskies are naturally social animals and need the frequent companionship of people and other dogs. They require a strong pack dynamic to feel happy and fulfilled.
Here are some common destructive behaviors exhibited by Huskies:
- Excessive Chewing - Huskies can easily chew through furniture with their large teeth and powerful jaws.
- Excessive Howling - Huskies are known for being vocal and may howl excessively if they're bored.
- Scratching And/Or Digging - Huskies may scratch or dig due to boredom, especially if they're not getting enough exercise or mental stimulation.
A 15-minute daily obedience training class has been shown to serve well for Siberian Huskies, but consistency is key to their training. They respond well to positive reinforcement and patience.
Intriguing read: Husky Dog Training
Unhappy
If your husky is bored, it will eventually make them sad or even depressed. A lack of mental and physical stimulation can lead to destructive behavior, but it's also a sign that your dog needs more attention and exercise.
Common signs of a bored husky include pacing, howling, and chewing on furniture or other household items. Decreased appetite is another sign that your husky is feeling unfulfilled.
A lack of interest in normal activities, such as playing fetch or going for walks, is a clear indication that your husky needs more stimulation. If you notice your husky is not enjoying activities they used to love, it's time to mix things up.
Types of Huskies
There are 22 different types of Husky-like dogs, although only the Siberian Husky is recognized by the American Kennel Club.
The Alaskan Husky is a headstrong and hard-working dog with a wolf-like appearance, and is a common source of confusion due to its elusiveness.
Alaskan Huskies are believed to be a crossbreed of several different breeds, including Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, German Shorthaired Pointers, German Shepherds, and Salukis.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as Qimmiq or Exquimaux Husky, is a medium-sized working breed of dog descended from the dogs used by the Thule people some 1,000 to 4,000 years ago.
For more insights, see: Difference between Husky and Alaskan
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a strong and powerful breed of dog that closely resembles the wolf. They're not designed for apartment living or lap-sitting, so you'll need a big backyard and plenty of exercise space.
These dogs need an owner who knows what they're doing and is willing to meet their exercise and care needs. They're high-energy and independent, so they require a lot of attention and stimulation.
The Alaskan Malamute is an extremely social breed that'll make a friend out of everyone they meet. They're also intelligent and fun-loving, making them a relatively easy dog to train.
You can expect to pay between $1000 and $2000 for an Alaskan Malamute puppy, because they're relatively rare in the United States.
Sakhalin
The Sakhalin Husky is a nearly extinct breed of sled dog from Japan, currently not recognized by any major kennel club.
They were purpose-bred dogs, but their exact number is unknown due to the limited number of breeders remaining in Japan.
The Sakhalin Husky gained fame after an expedition of Japanese researchers left 15 sled dogs chained up in Antarctica in 1958, believing they would be rescued soon.
One year later, new researchers found that two of the Sakhalin Huskies had miraculously survived the harsh conditions.
You're unlikely to ever encounter a Sakhalin Husky, as they're extremely rare and only a few breeders remain in Japan.
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Canadian Eskimo Dog
The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as the Qimmiq or Exquimaux Husky, is a medium-sized breed that's steeped in history. It's descended from the dogs used by the Thule people some 1,000 to 4,000 years ago.
This breed was originally used to hunt polar bears and pull sleds weighing up to 176 lb. That's some serious strength!
The Canadian Eskimo Dog has a powerful build and imposing appearance, with males standing between 22” to 28” tall at the shoulders and weighing up to 88 lb. Females are much smaller, reaching just 66 lb and 24” in height.
The breed was nearly extinct by the early Seventies due to the introduction of snowmobiles and a government project that saw tens of thousands of dogs slaughtered. Luckily, a revitalization project saved the breed from extinction.
The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) now recognizes the breed, but notes that it's a primitive working breed that's not suited for domestic pet life. However, the Qimmiq is friendly and affectionate, making it a great companion animal for experienced owners.
These dogs need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent them from becoming bored or destructive.
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Coat Types and Colors
Siberian Huskies have a unique coat that's perfect for their Arctic origins. Their coat is thicker than most other breeds, consisting of two layers: a dense undercoat and a longer topcoat of short, straight guard hairs.
Weekly grooming is a must to keep their coat in top condition. They shed heavily, especially during shedding season, and their undercoat is often absent during this time.
The most common coat colors for Siberian Huskies are black and white, followed by copper-red and white, grey and white, pure white, and the rare "agouti" coat. Many individuals also have blondish or piebald spotting.
White Huskies are the rarest color of Husky, with a true white coat having no color besides white. They nearly always have blue eyes and are not albinos.
Their thick coats require regular brushing and vacuuming, especially since light-colored dogs tend to shed more than dark-colored ones.
Types of Huskies
There are 22 different types of Husky-like dogs, but only one breed recognized by the American Kennel Club is called Husky, the Siberian Husky.
The Alaskan Husky is a headstrong and hard-working dog with a wolf-like appearance, and it's a common source of confusion due to its similarity to other breeds.
Alaskan Huskies have a long history of working for humans, dating back to the Paleo-Eskimo people who used them as sled dogs.
The modern Alaskan Husky is believed to be a crossbreed of several different breeds, including Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, German Shorthaired Pointers, German Shepherds, and Salukis.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as Qimmiq or Exquimaux Husky, is a medium-sized, working breed of dog that's descended from the dogs used by the Thule people some 1,000 to 4,000 years ago.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a primitive working breed that's not suited for apartment living and needs a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Miniature Huskies are pedigree dogs that share genes and chromosomes with the Siberian Husky and can be more than 40% smaller than a traditional Husky.
Miniature Huskies are known for their sassy and naughty personalities, often ignoring commands and taking off if they see something interesting.
The Siberian Husky name came from the Siberian region where the Chucki people lived, and they were bred as both sled dogs and companions for their long trips.
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Chinook
The Chinook is a rare breed of dog that may not look like other types of Huskies, but it's still a sled dog at heart.
They stand tall at 22-26 inches and weigh between 55-90 pounds, making them a sturdy companion.
One of the unique characteristics of the Chinook is its prick ears and curled tail, which are different from the typical Husky features.
The Chinook was bred in the late 1900s by crossing Mastiff-type dogs with Huskies, making it a distinct breed.
Interestingly, the Chinook is the official state dog of New Hampshire, where it originated.
To keep a Chinook happy and healthy, they require extensive exercise to prevent destructive behavior and develop behavioral problems.
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Northern Inuit Dog
The Northern Inuit Dog is a unique breed that's often mistaken for having wolf ancestry. Although it resembles wolves, the Northern Inuit Society states that there is no wolf blood in the breed.
Several large dog breeds, including the German Shepherd, Siberian Husky, and Alaskan Malamute, were used in the initial bloodline of the Northern Inuit Dog. This crossbreed was created to produce a domestic dog with a wolf-like appearance.
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The Northern Inuit Dog is bred exclusively by The Northern Inuit Society, and until 2014, it was only bred in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. Puppies have been exported throughout the world for decades.
The breed is not officially recognized by the American Kennel Club or any other kennel club.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Husky a good house dog?
Huskies are generally good family pets, but they thrive in active households with busy owners who can provide regular exercise and attention. They may not be the best fit for sedentary families or those with limited time for outdoor activities.
Is Husky a friendly dog?
Yes, Huskies are generally friendly dogs, but they require regular exercise and attention to thrive. With proper care, they can make great family pets.
What two dogs make an Alaska husky?
Alaskan Huskies are a mix of Siberian Husky and other breeds, including Greyhound and German Shorthair Pointer. Their ancestry is often a combination of working dogs bred for specific purposes.
What is the difference between a husky and an Alaskan Husky?
Siberian Huskies tend to be larger and have a more varied coat color palette, while Alaskan Huskies are generally leaner and built for agility and endurance
How much is an Alaska Husky dog?
Siberian Husky prices in Mumbai range from Rs. 30,000 to 80,000 INR, but prices may vary depending on coat colors.
Sources
- Siberian Husky Dog Breed | Origin, History, Personality & ... (nylabone.com)
- 9 Types of Husky Dog Breeds (animalcorner.org)
- originally domesticated by the Chukchi people of Siberia (siberianhuskywelfare.co.uk)
- several others (petmd.com)
- suitable collar (themalamutemom.com)
- Sakhalin Husky (wikipedia.org)
- this is a primitive working breed that cannot be thought of as a domestic pet (ckc.ca)
- What is a Husky? Learn about Siberian Huskies (foreverhusky.org)
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