The Iceland Dog is an ancient breed that's been a vital part of Icelandic history. It's a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build and a thick double coat.
This breed is known for its intelligence and loyalty, making it a popular companion for many families. They're also highly energetic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
One of the most distinctive features of the Iceland Dog is its unique appearance, with a short, dense coat that sheds very little. This makes them a great choice for people with allergies or who prefer low-maintenance grooming.
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Breed Information
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a small to medium-sized dog, typically standing around 16 to 18 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 20 to 30 pounds. They have a double coat that protects them from harsh weather, which requires regular brushing to maintain its condition.
Their friendly and outgoing nature makes them great family companions, and they tend to get along well with children and other pets. Icelandic Sheepdogs are also intelligent and eager to please, making them quick learners.
Here are some key facts about the Icelandic Sheepdog breed:
- Origin: Iceland
- Breed Group: Herding Group
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: 16 to 18 inches (40 to 45 cm) at the shoulder
- Weight: 20 to 30 pounds (9 to 14 kg)
Quick Facts
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a wonderful breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. They hail from Iceland, brought by Viking settlers over a thousand years ago.
Here are some quick facts about the Icelandic Sheepdog:
- Origin: Iceland
- Size: 16 to 18 inches (40 to 45 cm) at the shoulder, weighing 20 to 30 pounds (9 to 14 kg)
- Breed Group: Herding Group
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
Their double coat is a key feature, helping them withstand the harsh Icelandic weather. The outer coat is medium-length and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and insulating.
Regular exercise is essential for Icelandic Sheepdogs, who have a moderate level of energy and need daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy.
Their intelligence and eager-to-please nature make them quick learners, responding well to positive reinforcement training methods.
Here's a breakdown of their grooming needs:
Icelandic Sheepdogs are generally hardy and healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health issues, such as hip dysplasia and inherited eye conditions.
The History of
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a rich history that dates back over a thousand years. It is one of the oldest and only native dog breeds of Iceland.
The breed's origins are unclear, but it is believed to have descended from dogs brought to Iceland by the Vikings during the settlement of the island in the 9th and 10th centuries.
The Vikings relied heavily on livestock farming, including sheep herding, for their survival in Iceland's harsh and isolated environment. They brought their dogs, which likely included Nordic spitz-type breeds, to help with herding and protecting their flocks.
The breed's isolation on the remote island of Iceland contributed to its distinct characteristics and its ability to adapt to the harsh Icelandic climate. Over time, the Icelandic Sheepdog developed into a hardy and resilient breed with exceptional herding instincts.
For centuries, the Icelandic Sheepdog played a vital role in Icelandic farming communities, herding sheep, guarding the flocks from predators, and assisting with other farm tasks.
The breed's ability to work in challenging terrains and adverse weather conditions made it well-suited for the rugged Icelandic landscape.
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Coat Color and Grooming
The Icelandic Sheepdog's coat is truly one of its most impressive features. It's a thick double coat, which is very waterproof and perfect for the breed's origins.
The coat can be either medium or longer in length, always with a thick, soft undercoat. This undercoat is a key part of what makes the coat so waterproof.
It can be straight or slightly wavy in texture. I've seen some Icelandic Sheepdogs with coats that are more wavy than others, but it's always a beautiful sight.
The coat comes in several colors, including shades of tan ranging from cream to reddish brown. I've seen some Icelandic Sheepdogs with coats that are a lovely golden tan color.
Chocolate brown, gray, and black are also common colors for the breed. All of these colors come with white markings, which add a nice touch of contrast to the coat.
Some Icelandic Sheepdogs may also have a black mask, which is a small patch of black fur on the face. It's a distinctive feature of the breed.
Weekly brushing is essential to keep the coat in good shape. This will help prevent matting and tangling, and keep the coat looking its best.
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Rescue Groups
If you're interested in adopting an Icelandic Sheepdog or finding one in need of a home, there are several rescue groups to consider.
The Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA) is a great resource, with a rescue referral program that connects individuals with Icelandic Sheepdogs in need.
You can visit their website at icelanddogs.com for more information and contact details.
The National Icelandic Sheepdog Rescue Alliance (NISRA) is another network of enthusiasts and volunteers dedicated to rescuing and rehoming Icelandic Sheepdogs.
They work in collaboration with the ISAA and maintain an online presence where they list available dogs for adoption.
Their website at nisra.org provides information on the adoption process and contact information.
Local rescue organizations and animal shelters may also have Icelandic Sheepdogs or similar breeds available for adoption.
It's worth reaching out to your local animal shelters, humane societies, or breed-specific rescue groups in your region to see if they have any Icelandic Sheepdogs in need of a home.
Remember to thoroughly research and communicate with the rescue organization or shelter to ensure the compatibility of the dog.
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Characteristics
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a medium-sized breed, typically weighing between 20 to 35 pounds.
They have a strong build with a thick double coat that protects them from the elements in Iceland. This coat also comes in a variety of colors, including shades of tan, red, black, and white, often with white markings and a characteristic curled tail.
Icelandic Sheepdogs are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent family dogs and companions. They are intelligent and alert, which makes them good watchdogs.
Their intelligence and trainability make them relatively easy to train, but they can be stubborn at times. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are crucial for their well-being, as they have a moderate to high energy level.
They are generally sociable and get along well with children, but supervision and proper socialization are still important.
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Characteristics of
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a spitz-type breed of medium size, typically weighing between 20 to 35 pounds. They have a strong build with a thick double coat that protects them from the elements in Iceland.
Their thick coat also helps protect them from rain and snow. As a result, they're well-adapted to harsh and unpredictable weather conditions.
Icelandic Sheepdogs are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent family dogs and companions. They're typically welcoming and warm towards people, including strangers.
They have a strong herding instinct, which makes them agile and intelligent. This trait also makes them good watchdogs, as they'll bark to alert their family of any potential threats.
Their medium size, typically weighing between 20 to 30 pounds, makes them suitable for families with young kids. However, supervision and proper socialization are still important to ensure positive interactions between the dog and children.
Icelandic Sheepdogs are intelligent and trainable, making them quick learners and eager to please their owners. They excel in various dog sports and activities, including obedience, agility, and herding trials.
Their energy level is moderate to high, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. Providing them with outlets for their energy, such as walks, playtime, and interactive toys, is crucial for their well-being.
On average, Icelandic Sheepdogs live for about 12-15 years, making them a long-term companion for many families. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage any health conditions, such as patellar luxation.
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Size
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog, just shy of being one. Males stand about 18 inches at the shoulder.
Females stand slightly shorter, at 16.5 inches. Weight is in proportion to height, ranging from about 20 to 30 pounds.
Health
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a generally healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Hip dysplasia is a common condition in many dog breeds, including the Icelandic Sheepdog, causing discomfort and mobility issues.
Responsible breeders will conduct hip evaluations and use screening programs to reduce the incidence of hip dysplasia in their breeding stock. This can help minimize the risk of inherited health conditions.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic eye disorders that cause progressive vision loss and can eventually lead to blindness. Responsible breeders will conduct eye examinations and use genetic testing to reduce the risk of PRA in their breeding programs.
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Some Icelandic Sheepdogs may be prone to allergies, such as food allergies or environmental allergies, manifesting as skin irritations, itching, and gastrointestinal issues. Identifying and managing allergies may involve dietary changes, environmental modifications, and, in some cases, veterinary intervention.
Maintaining a healthy weight is important to prevent strain on joints and reduce the risk of various health issues. Icelandic Sheepdogs can become overweight or obese if they are overfed or do not receive enough exercise.
Characteristics
The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for being brave, with names like Vaskur reflecting this characteristic.
This breed is often used for herding, which requires a strong and courageous personality.
They are highly intelligent and easy to train, making them a popular choice for many dog owners.
Their intelligence and trainability also make them great companions for active families who enjoy outdoor activities.
The name Vaskur is a popular choice for Icelandic Sheepdogs, and it's easy to see why - it suits a dog that's both brave and loyal.
Sledding
Dog sledding in Iceland is a thrilling experience that can be enjoyed by both locals and tourists.
The most commonly used dogs for sledding in Iceland are Siberian Huskies and Greenlandic Dogs, which are well adapted to cold climates and have the stamina and strength required for pulling sleds.
You'll need to dress warmly for dog sledding, similar to how you would for skiing or snowboarding. This means wearing thick under-layers, a woolen fleece or sweater, a waterproof jacket and trousers, hiking boots to the ankle, sunglasses, gloves, scarves, and hats.
Dog sledding tours in Iceland can take place in various locations, including the south coast, the Golden Circle, and around Lake Mývatn.
If there's no snow, tour operators will opt for a 'Dry-Land Tour,' where the sled's skis are switched for wheels, and you can take to the tarmac.
You can take a dog sledding holiday in Iceland year-round, thanks to companies like Dog Sledding Iceland, which offers dry-land tours from mid-May to October.
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A ride with 8-12 dogs will pull your sled or cart, depending on the trail conditions and weight pulled, and after the ride, you can pet the friendly dogs.
The cost of dry-land tours starts at around ISK 24,900 (USD 182) with Dog Sledding Iceland, and you can also visit a dog sled kennel on an Icelandic farm.
Owning an Iceland Dog
Owning an Icelandic Sheepdog requires careful consideration of their diet and feeding schedule.
Choose a high-quality commercial dog food that lists a named meat source as the first ingredient and contains a balanced mix of protein, fats, and carbohydrates.
Adult dogs are typically fed twice a day, while puppies may require more frequent meals.
Monitor your Icelandic Sheepdog's weight and body condition, and adjust the portion sizes accordingly to maintain a healthy weight.
Feeding
Feeding your Icelandic Sheepdog a balanced diet is crucial for their overall health and well-being.
Choose a dog food formula that's suitable for your dog's age and life stage, as their nutritional needs change depending on their age and life stage.
Puppies have different dietary requirements compared to adult dogs, and senior dogs may have specific dietary considerations.
Opt for a high-quality commercial dog food that provides a balanced and complete diet for your Icelandic Sheepdog, with a named meat source as the first ingredient.
A good balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates is essential in your dog's food.
The amount of food your Icelandic Sheepdog needs will depend on factors such as their age, activity level, metabolism, and overall health.
Follow the feeding guidelines provided by the dog food manufacturer as a starting point, but be mindful of your dog's individual needs.
Monitor your dog's weight and body condition, and adjust the portion sizes accordingly to maintain a healthy weight.
Establish a regular feeding schedule for your Icelandic Sheepdog, with adult dogs typically fed twice a day and puppies requiring more frequent meals.
Divide the daily portion into two or more meals to prevent overeating and aid digestion.
Avoid free-feeding and provide appropriate portion sizes to prevent overeating and obesity.
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Obesity can lead to various health issues, including joint problems and reduced lifespan.
Provide your Icelandic Sheepdog with access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor your dog's weight, overall health, and nutritional requirements.
Consult with your veterinarian to get a comprehensive list of foods that are unsafe for dogs, such as chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, and foods containing xylitol.
Owning a Pet
Owning a pet is a big responsibility, but it can also be incredibly rewarding. Research is key to getting a dog from a responsible source.
You should start by visiting the website of the national breed club or association in your country. They typically maintain a list of reputable breeders and can provide guidance on what to expect when purchasing or adopting a dog.
Don't rush into buying a dog from a pet store or online seller, as they may be associated with puppy mills. Ask breeders about health clearances and meet the puppy's parents, or at least the mother.
Visiting the place where the puppies are raised can give you a sense of the breeder's responsibility and care. Bringing a dog into your home is a long-term commitment that requires time, finances, and care.
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Popular Culture
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a rich history in popular culture. The breed was popular with upper-class people as far back as 1555, when Swedish clergyman Olaus Magnus wrote about them.
In the 16th century, the Icelandic Sheepdog was even a favorite among British aristocrats, according to humanist John Caius in 1570.
William Shakespeare mentioned the breed briefly in his play Henry V, calling it a "prick-ear'd cur of Iceland." Shakespeare wasn't exactly a dog fan, and it's said he preferred cats.
Despite not reaching Lassie levels of fame, the Icelandic Sheepdog is still prominent in Icelandic children's literature and movies.
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