The Irish Setter is a breed that has been a favorite among hunters and show enthusiasts for centuries. Their distinctive red coat and friendly demeanor make them a standout in the world of dogs.
With a rich history dating back to the 18th century, Irish Setters were originally bred to hunt small game in Ireland. Their strong prey drive and energetic nature made them a valuable asset to hunters.
One of the key characteristics of the Irish Setter is their high energy level, which requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Breed Characteristics
Irish Setters are a medium-sized dog breed, typically weighing between 45 and 65 pounds and standing between 22 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder. Their athletic frame gives them a fluid and graceful appearance.
Their coat is one of their most distinctive features, with show dogs having a thicker, longer, and more mahogany-colored coat, while hunting dogs have a thinner, shorter, and more chestnut-colored coat. This variance in coat type is likely due to the needs of the dog's intended purpose.
Irish Setters are a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, gastric dilatation, and cancer. They are generally a happy and trainable breed, with a strong desire to please their owners.
Here are some key characteristics of the Irish Setter breed:
History
The Irish Setter has a rich history that spans centuries. It's believed to have originated in Ireland in the 18th century.
The breed was developed by combining English Setters, spaniels, pointers, and Gordon Setters. This mix of breeds helped create the distinctive Irish Setter we know today.
Those early Irish Setters were often white and red, or had small white spots on a red coat, earning them the nickname "shower of hail" dogs.
The Irish Earl of Enniskillen is credited with popularizing the solid red Irish Setter. By 1812, he had no other kind of dog in his kennels.
A dog named Elcho was the first Irish Setter imported to the United States in 1875. He became a star in the show ring and the field.
The Irish Setter quickly gained popularity in America and became a favorite in the show ring. Between 1874 and 1948, 760 Irish Setters became conformation champions.
Today, you'll often see two types of Irish Setters: the larger, heavier show dog, and the lighter, sleeker field dog.
Characteristics
Irish Setters are known for their medium size, typically weighing between 45 and 65 pounds and standing between 55 and 60 cm tall. They have a fabulous tail that's not docked.
Their coat is one of their most distinctive features, with show dogs having a thicker, longer coat and hunting dogs having a thinner, shorter coat. The coat can be solid red, chestnut, or mahogany in color.
Irish Setters are a happy breed with a strong desire to please, making them trainable and loving companions. They are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, gastric dilatation, and cancer.
Here's a breakdown of the breed's characteristics:
Coat Color and Grooming
The Irish Setter's coat is one of its most distinctive features, with a burnished mahogany or rich chestnut red color that's moderately long and straight on the body, and long, silky feathering on the ears, legs, and tail.
To keep your Irish Setter's coat shiny and tangle-free, brush it at least every other day. Check for burrs and debris after they've been out in the field or on a hike.
Unless they roll in something stinky, Irish Setters typically only need a bath a couple of times a year if you keep them well brushed. If you want to bathe them more frequently, you'll need to use a shampoo made for dogs to avoid drying out their coat and skin.
Irish Setters are prone to ear infections due to their pendant ears, so it's essential to check their ears weekly and wipe them out with a cotton ball moistened with a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick anything into the ear canal, as you might damage it.
Begin grooming your Irish Setter when they're a puppy to help them get used to it. Handle their paws frequently, as dogs can be sensitive about their feet, and look inside their mouth and ears.
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Hunting Ability
Irish Setters are natural retrievers and make excellent hunting companions. They have an innate love for retrieving, whether it's on land or in water.
Their versatility in the field is noteworthy, with some owners finding them to be more natural waterfowl dogs than other breeds. In fact, a New Zealand-based breeder, Robyn Gaskin, noted that her Irish Setters are natural retrievers and make fine duck dogs.
Irish Setters are capable of retrieving game in field trials, where they must retrieve pheasant and quail. Their retrieving ability is not limited to land, as they also excel in water retrieval.
Their pointing ability has improved significantly over the years, with many Irish Setters pointing birds before they are a year old. In fact, a top-tier trialler, Hugh Brady, noted that his dogs have earned their field championship titles before they were 24 months old.
Irish Setters should be trained to bond with their owners, as this relationship is crucial for successful hunting and training sessions. Without a strong bond, difficulties may arise.
Their pointing posture varies between American and Irish standards, with the Irish standard requiring a crouched or standing position, while the American standard requires a standing position with a high head and tail.
Take a look at this: Pointing Breeds
Finding and Raising
Irish Setters are naturally friendly and outgoing, making them a great fit for families with children.
Their friendly nature also makes them excellent show dogs, but it requires careful handling and training from an early age.
Irish Setters are a relatively small breed, with males weighing between 60-70 pounds and standing 25-27 inches tall.
To find a top Irish Setter show dog, look for one with a broad, flat skull and a well-defined stop.
They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Irish Setters are highly intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training.
Their beautiful red coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Irish Setters are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great breed for first-time dog owners.
Frequently Asked Questions
Has an Irish Setter ever won the National dog Show?
Yes, an Irish Setter named Declan won the Best in Show title at the 2022 AKC National Owner-Handled Series Finals. This achievement marks a notable win for the breed in a national dog show competition.
What are the disadvantages of an Irish Setter?
Irish Setters can be challenging to care for due to their high energy levels, stubbornness, and separation anxiety, requiring regular exercise and attention. Their beautiful feathered coat also demands frequent brushing and combing to prevent matting and tangling.
What is a show type Irish Setter?
A show-type Irish Setter is a dog breed recognized by the American Kennel Club, bred for its appearance rather than hunting ability. It's often referred to as the traditional or conformation Irish Setter.
What is the difference between field and show Irish Setters?
Field-bred Irish Setters tend to be smaller and have less feathering in their coats, while show-bred Irish Setters are generally larger and more heavily feathered. This size difference is one key distinction between the two types of Irish Setters.
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