The Irish Setter is a breed of dog that's known for its distinctive red coat and friendly demeanor. They originated in Ireland in the 18th century as a hunting breed.
Irish Setters are medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 60-70 pounds and standing between 24-27 inches tall at the shoulder. Their short, smooth coat requires minimal grooming.
One of the most recognizable features of the Irish Setter is its beautiful red coat, which can range in color from a deep mahogany to a golden red.
Irish Setter Basics
The Irish Setter is a breed of dog that originated in Ireland in the early 1800s. Developed from mixing pointers, spaniels, English setters, and Gordon setters, they were initially bred to help hunters locate birds by "setting" down near their hiding spots.
Their stunning red coat is a result of their breeding lines being refined over time to produce this all-red dog. Originally, Irish Setters were considered the same breed as the Irish Red and White Setter, but their breeding lines were refined to produce this distinct breed.
The breed was first recognized in the United States in 1878, alongside eight other breeds, by the American Kennel Club. This recognition marked the beginning of the Irish Setter's popularity in the dog show community.
The breed standard for the modern Irish Setter was first drawn up by the Irish Red Setter Club in Dublin and was approved on March 29, 1886. This standard has been used to define the breed's characteristics and traits.
Here are some key characteristics of the Irish Setter breed:
The Irish Setter is a working gundog that was originally used to locate game before the advent of guns. They were known for their technique of crouching low, as if frozen to the spot, to indicate where the deer or hare was located.
Care and Maintenance
The Irish Setter is a beautiful breed, but it does require regular grooming to keep its long, red coat looking its best. Brush your dog 2 to 3 times a week to prevent matting.
To keep your Irish Setter's coat in top condition, it's essential to brush in the direction of the hair growth, from head to back, along the trunk, and down the legs to the feet. This will help prevent tangles and mats from forming.
The ears should be checked daily for signs of infection, and the nails should be clipped every other week to prevent overgrowth. Daily brushing of the teeth is also crucial to prevent plaque buildup.
Here are some grooming essentials to keep your Irish Setter looking and feeling its best:
- Brush 2-3 times a week
- Trim nails every other week
- Check ears daily
- Brush teeth twice a week
- Bath every other month (unless dirty)
Regular coat stripping is also recommended, ideally every 3 months, to prevent matting and keep the coat looking healthy and shiny. If you're unsure about how to do this, consider taking your dog to a reputable dog groomer.
Temperament, Traits and Behavior
The Irish Setter is a gregarious and fun-loving breed that treats strangers as long-lost friends.
They are a natural people-pleaser and thrive on human interaction, making them a poor choice for owners who are away from home for long periods.
Given their welcoming nature, they are not an effective protection dog and are generally not a barker.
Irish Setters are highly intelligent and love to learn, but they can be easily distracted and require patient, gentle training.
They are best suited for active adults who can provide them with ample exercise and mental stimulation.
A long walk or run of an hour or so will do, or you can take them hiking or run them alongside your bicycle, safely leashed, of course.
They are also a super competitor in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally and can be an excellent therapy dog.
However, if you don't give them an outlet for their energy, they will become frustrated, and a frustrated Irish Setter is a destructive Irish Setter.
They have a reputation as something of an airhead, but with positive reinforcement techniques such as play, praise, and food rewards, they are willing and eager to learn.
They are slow to mature, so they will be playful and puppy-like until they're 3 or 4 years old.
Expand your knowledge: Can Shiba Inu Reach 1 Cent
The Irish Setter has a stunning medium-length coat in mahogany or rich chestnut red that needs frequent brushing and combing to prevent or remove mats and tangles.
A bath every six weeks or so doesn't go amiss, and regular nail trimming, tooth brushing, and ear cleaning are also essential.
Irish Setters are a bit oblivious to their own strength and size, so it's best to be careful around toddlers.
They have a very loud bark and often try to join in on human conversations.
They are a great choice for families with older children, but they're probably too rambunctious to be set loose among toddlers.
For another approach, see: Why Are Labradors so Popular
Health and Wellness
Irish Setters are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is a common health condition that can cause arthritis in older Irish Setters.
Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat, is a serious condition that can occur in deep-chested dogs like Irish Setters.
Hypothyroidism is a thyroid problem that can cause weight gain, lethargy, and thinning hair in Irish Setters.
Epilepsy can cause mild to severe seizures in Irish Setters, and while scary, there is medication available to help manage the condition.
Progressive retinal atrophy can lead to gradual vision loss and even blindness in Irish Setters, so it's essential to have their eyes checked every year.
Some genetic disorders, such as gluten intolerance, can become apparent at around 6 months of age in Irish Setters.
A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and provide written documentation that the parents were cleared of health issues.
If you're considering purchasing an Irish Setter, ask the breeder for evidence that both parents have hip and thyroid clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and a DNA test for PRA or a clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation.
Here are some health conditions that can affect Irish Setters, along with their risk profile and estimated cost to diagnose and treat:
Purchasing and Caring for a Puppy
If you're considering bringing an Irish Setter puppy into your home, finding a good breeder is the most important step. A reputable breeder will match you with the right puppy and ensure they've done all necessary health certifications.
The breed requires a lot of exercise, some one to two hours a day, to prevent frustration and mischief. You'll need to spend outdoor time with your Irish Setter every day to tire them out.
Irish Setters typically have litters of between eight and twelve puppies. Researching trustworthy breeders is crucial to finding a healthy puppy.
To find a list of breeders, visit the website of the Irish Setter Club of America. A good breeder will have done all the necessary health certifications to screen out health problems.
Consider an adult dog from a shelter or a rescue group, as many health problems aren't apparent in puppyhood. This way, you can rule out most health issues and still have a loyal companion for 12-14 years.
Intriguing read: Dog Breed Health Problems
Make sure you have a good contract with the seller or shelter that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Knowing your rights and recourses is essential, especially in states with "puppy lemon laws."
Irish Setters need regular grooming, including combing once or twice a week, occasional washing, clipping, and trimming. You'll also need to check their ears regularly for infections and brush their teeth daily.
Here's a rough estimate of the costs associated with caring for an Irish Setter:
While these costs can vary, it's essential to plan ahead and budget for your new furry friend's expenses.
Irish Setter Identification
The Irish Setter's distinctive coat is a key identifying feature. It's a beautiful red color, ranging from a deep mahogany to a bright fire engine red.
Irish Setters have a muscular build, which is evident in their athletic physique. This is due to their original purpose as hunting dogs.
One of the most recognizable features of the Irish Setter is their long, feathered coat, which requires regular grooming.
Recognizing an
The Irish Setter's coat is its most distinctive feature, ranging in colour from a deep mahogany to lighter red. Their medium length coat is flat and straight-ish with a slight wave to it.
A silky fringe on their ears is a notable characteristic of the Irish Setter. The longer hair on their backs, legs, chest, and tail is also a giveaway.
Their ears are quite distinctive, being floppy and sporting a silky fringe.
How Tall Is an Object?
Irish Setters can be quite tall, and it's easy to measure. Male Irish Setters are typically taller than their female counterparts.
Both males and females will usually stand between 25 and 27 inches at their withers.
How Heavy Is an Object?
Irish Setters can weigh between 60 and 70 pounds when fully grown.
Their large size means they require daily long walks with plenty of opportunities to run around off-lead.
Not giving them enough activity could lead to a bored or destructive dog.
They particularly enjoy being given a job to do, and they thrive on constant human companionship.
Irish Setters should never be left alone for long periods.
Their naturally friendly nature makes them good family pets, but caution should always be taken when introducing them to small children.
Additional reading: When Can Male Dogs Reproduce
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages of an Irish Setter?
Irish Setters can be high-maintenance pets due to their high energy levels and thick feathered coats that require regular brushing and combing. They also have a strong personality that can manifest as stubbornness and separation anxiety if not properly trained and socialized.
Can Irish Setters be aggressive?
No, Irish Setters are not typically aggressive dogs. They are alert and responsive, making them a great breed for families and first-time dog owners
Sources
- PetMD - Irish Setter (petmd.com)
- Dog Breed Info - Irish Setter (dogbreedinfo.com)
- Vetstreet - Irish Setter (vetstreet.com)
- American Kennel Club - Irish Setter Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Animal Corner - Irish setter (animalcorner.org)
- United Kennel Club - Irish Setter (ukcdogs.com)
- A-Z Animals - Irish Setter (a-z-animals.com)
- The Kennel Club - Irish Setter (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- WebMD - What to Know About Irish Setters (webmd.com)
- Gundog magazine (gundogmag.com)
- Canine Health Information Center (caninehealthinfo.org)
- Irish Setter Club of America (irishsetterclub.org)
- list of breeders (irishsetterclub.org)
- Share this page on pinterest (pinterest.com)
- Share this page on twitter (twitter.com)
- Irish Setter Complete Owner’s Manual (amazon.co.uk)
- Irish setter: Dog breed characteristics & care (betterpet.com)
- Irish Setter Breeding Club. (isbc.org.uk)
Featured Images: pexels.com