The Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed that's been around for over 2,000 years, with evidence of their existence dating back to the time of the ancient Egyptians.
They were originally bred to hunt large game like wolves and deer, and their tall stature was a key factor in their ability to reach high speeds and take down their prey.
Reaching heights of up to 35 inches and weighing up to 180 pounds, the Irish Wolfhound is the tallest dog breed in the world.
Despite their massive size, they're known for being gentle and laid-back, making them a great companion for families and individuals alike.
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Irish Wolfhound Basics
The Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed with a rich history that dates back centuries. It was bred to hunt big game and was even used to hunt wolves in Ireland, which ultimately led to the breed's near-extinction.
The breed has a unique appearance, with a large size and a muscular neck. According to the FCI standard, Irish Wolfhounds can range in height from 81-86 centimeters (32-34 inches).
Their coat is hard and rough, with a wiry texture on the head, body, and legs. It can come in a variety of colors, including black, brindle, fawn, and grey.
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History of the Irish Wolfhound
The Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed with a rich history that spans centuries. The breed's origins date back to the 3000-year-old sighthounds brought to the UK by Phoenician traders.
These early dogs were crossed with Mastiffs to produce a giant Greyhound-like breed. This mixture of breeds eventually found its way to Ireland, where it was likely crossed with the Irish Sheepdog to become the Irish Wolfhound.
The Irish Wolfhound was bred to hunt big game and protect sheep from wolf attacks. In fact, they were so effective that the wolf population in Ireland began to dwindle, with the last wolf killed in 1786.
The breed's popularity declined after the wolves were hunted to extinction, and the Irish Wolfhound nearly disappeared. However, in the mid-1800s, a British army captain named Captain George Graham worked to preserve and standardize the breed.
The American Kennel Club first recognized the Irish Wolfhound in 1897, marking a significant milestone in the breed's history.
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Characteristics
The Irish Wolfhound is a majestic breed with a commanding presence. They can grow up to 86 centimetres (34 inches) tall and weigh between 40.5 kg (89 lb) and 54.5 kg (120 lb), making them a large and impressive dog.
Their coat is hard and rough, with a wiry texture on the head, body, and legs. You'll also notice a particularly wiry beard and hair over the eyes.
One of the most distinctive features of the Irish Wolfhound is its sighthound nature, meaning they hunt by visual perception alone. This is evident in their neck, which is muscular and fairly long, and their head, which is carried high.
Irish Wolfhounds are generally friendly and affectionate with their family, making them great companions. They also have a relatively quiet personality and are not prone to excessive barking.
Here are the key characteristics of the Irish Wolfhound breed:
While they have a friendly temperament, Irish Wolfhounds are not ideal for families with young children due to their energetic and boisterous nature. However, with proper training and socialization, they can be great with kids.
Size and Space
The Irish Wolfhound is a massive breed that requires plenty of space to roam around. The Irish Wolfhound needs space - both inside and out - and lots of it.
You'll need to clear out a lot of room in your home to make space for this giant. They can grow up to 35 inches tall, making them one of the tallest dog breeds.
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Grooming
The Irish Wolfhound's coat is a unique feature of this breed. It's actually fairly low-maintenance compared to many other dogs.
Irish Wolfhounds shed their coat throughout the year, but it's not excessive. You'll need to brush them around twice a week to keep their coat in good condition.
Their wiry fur gives them a shaggy appearance, but it doesn't require professional grooming or clipping. Just a regular brush will do the trick.
If your Irish Wolfhound rolls in something smelly, you might need to enlist some professional help for a bath. But otherwise, they don't need frequent bathing.
Brushing their teeth every day is a good idea, as is checking their ears weekly for dirt and irritation. And don't forget to trim their nails roughly once a month.
A couple of times a week is all you need to brush through their rough, harsh coat. This will keep it looking its best.
Health and Nutrition
Irish wolfhounds are generally a healthy breed, but they do come with some specific health concerns. Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a potentially fatal condition that can occur when the stomach twists due to excess food, gas, or fluid.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor the condition of your Irish wolfhound's heart, as they are prone to Irish Wolfhound type Cardiomyopathy (IWCM) and atrial fibrillation.
To minimize the risk of bloat, it's a good idea to feed your Irish wolfhound smaller, more frequent meals. This can help prevent overeating and reduce the likelihood of stomach problems.
Here are some common health issues to be aware of:
- Bloat
- Heart disease
- Cancer (especially bone cancer)
- Liver shunt
- Pneumonia
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eye issues (like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy)
Common Health Problems
Irish wolfhounds are generally a healthy breed, but they do face some hereditary health issues that you should be aware of.
Bloat is a potentially fatal condition that can occur when the stomach twists due to excess food, gas, or fluid. Large and giant breeds like Irish wolfhounds are at greater risk of bloat.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to monitor your dog's heart health, as Irish wolfhounds are prone to Irish Wolfhound type Cardiomyopathy (IWCM) and atrial fibrillation.
Irish wolfhounds have a higher risk of developing bone cancer at a younger age, making regular veterinary check-ups essential.
Beware of liver shunt, a congenital condition where veins bypass the liver, and pneumonia, which can cause inflammation in the lungs and make breathing difficult.
Irish wolfhounds can also be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause symptoms like difficulty getting up, limping, and pain.
Several eye problems can affect Irish wolfhounds, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can cause vision loss.
Here's a list of some common health problems Irish wolfhounds may face:
- Bloat: a potentially fatal condition that occurs when the stomach twists
- Heart disease: Irish Wolfhound type Cardiomyopathy (IWCM) and atrial fibrillation
- Cancer: higher risk of developing bone cancer at a younger age
- Liver shunt: a congenital condition where veins bypass the liver
- Pneumonia: inflammation in the lungs that leads to pus, fluid, and swelling
- Hip and elbow dysplasia: symptoms like difficulty getting up, limping, and pain
- Eye issues: cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy
Diet and Nutrition
Having a big breed dog like the Irish Wolfhound can be costly, with a hefty food budget to feed them twice a day. Most owners feed two measured meals per day.
Choose a dog food specifically formulated for large breeds to meet your dog's nutritional needs. Discuss the variety and amount with your vet, as this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.
Be mindful of treats and extra food to prevent your dog from becoming overweight and putting too much stress on their joints. Overfeeding can lead to a range of health problems.
Irish Wolfhounds are at risk of bloat and potentially life-threatening stomach twists, so it's crucial to feed them slowly and avoid overeating. Using puzzle toys that slowly dispense food can help prevent this.
Feeding smaller meals can also help minimize the risk of bloat.
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Ownership and Lifestyle
Irish Wolfhound ownership requires a significant commitment to space and exercise. You'll need to provide a lot of space indoors and out for this massive breed to roam.
Living with an Irish Wolfhound is a long-term investment, as they take a really long time to mature. You can expect to live with a massive puppy for the first three years of their life.
Wolfhound puppies need regular exercise, but over-exercising them is a no-go. You'll need to find a balance between keeping them active and not overdoing it.
Irish Wolfhounds are big hairy hounds, and that means plenty of time spent walking, training, and tidying up after them.
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Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing an Irish Wolfhound into your life, you've got two main options: adopting or buying.
Adopting an Irish Wolfhound can be a wonderful way to give a loving home to a dog in need. However, Irish Wolfhounds aren't a common sight at animal shelters, so you might not find one there.
Buying from a reputable breeder can cost around $2,000, depending on the bloodline and other factors. A good breeder will take steps to ensure the puppies are healthy, which can result in higher prices.
You'll also need to factor in the cost of regular veterinary checkups to keep your Irish Wolfhound healthy. And because of their large size, they need to eat more than smaller breeds.
If you do decide to buy from a breeder, be sure to check out the Irish Wolfhound Club of America Breeder Listing for a reputable breeder in your area.
Alternatively, you can look into breed-specific rescue organizations, such as the Irish Wolfhound Club of America Rescue Organization.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which is taller Irish Wolfhound or Great Dane?
The Irish Wolfhound is taller than the Great Dane. On average, males reach a minimum height of 32 inches, surpassing the Great Dane's typical height.
What Irish Wolfhound was over 40 inches tall?
The Irish Wolfhound typically stands between 41-45 inches tall. This breed is known for its impressive height, but its lifespan is relatively short, lasting around 6-8 years.
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