Crate training is a widely used method for housetraining and reducing separation anxiety in dogs. According to the article, crate training can help prevent destructive behavior when left alone, such as chewing on furniture or electrical cords.
However, some people question whether crate training is cruel, especially if it's used excessively or for extended periods. The RSPCA notes that crate training should not be used as a substitute for proper exercise and socialization.
The benefits of crate training include reducing separation anxiety and preventing unwanted behaviors. By providing a safe and comfortable space for your dog, you can help them feel more secure and relaxed.
But what about the potential drawbacks? The article highlights the importance of crate size, suggesting that crates should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Separation Anxiety in Dogs Crate Training
The Training Process
The crate training process can take days or weeks, depending on your dog's age, temperament, and past experiences.
To ensure a smooth and successful training process, it's essential to associate the crate with something pleasant.
The crate training process should be done in a series of small steps, don't try to rush it.
Here are some key things to keep in mind:
- The crate should always be associated with something pleasant.
- Training should take place in a series of small steps – don't go too fast.
If you're doing it right, your dog will feel like they're in their own den, a small, safe, and secure area that's also usually dark.
Potential Drawbacks
Using a crate can be a double-edged sword, and it's essential to consider the potential drawbacks. Excessive crating of a dog can cause deep psychological issues, including depression, separation anxiety, hyperactivity, and obsessive compulsive disorders.
A dog crated for 15 hours a day, 7 days a week, can develop these problems due to social isolation and lack of mental or physical stimulation.
Used correctly, a crate should only be used a few hours a day at most, and even then, it's not a way of life. As a dog matures, the need for crating becomes less and less, until it's rarely used at all.
Intriguing read: Crate Training during the Day
Leash and Collar Use
Using a leash and collar can be a challenging experience for puppies, much like getting them used to a crate. It takes time and training for them to get comfortable with being tethered.
Puppies may not like being tied to a leash and collar initially, but with patience and care, they can learn to accept it. Training them to walk on a leash can be a gradual process.
The idea of permanently tying a collar around a puppy's neck and then attaching a leash when needed can be unsettling. It's worth considering whether this is really necessary for their well-being.
It's essential to remember that puppies need time to adjust to new experiences, including wearing a collar and leash. With gentle guidance, they can learn to navigate these situations.
Time Wasted
Leaving a dog in a crate for too long can be detrimental to their physical and mental health.
If you're away from home for extended periods, you should not shut your dog in the crate all day.
Adult dogs can only spend about three hours in their crate during the day before they start to feel trapped and frustrated.
Puppies under six months can't hold their bladders and bowels like adult dogs can, so they should spend no more than 2-3 hours in a crate without a toilet and play break.
This excessive confinement can affect a dog's muscle development and condition, making it essential to provide them with sufficient space and enrichment to maintain their wellbeing.
Related reading: Adult Dog Crate Training
Whining
Whining can be a challenging issue to address, especially at night when your dog is in the crate. If your dog whines or cries, it may be difficult to decide whether they're whining to be let out or to go outside.
Ignoring the whining is often the best approach, as it will likely stop soon if your dog is simply testing you. However, if the whining continues, it's essential to resist the temptation to yell or pound on the crate, as this will only make things worse.
For another approach, see: Dog Crate Training Whining
If you've followed the training procedures outlined above, your dog won't have been rewarded for whining by being released from the crate. This means you can confidently ignore the whining until it stops.
Here are some steps to help you address whining:
- Try to ignore the whining for several minutes.
- Do not yell at your dog or pound on the crate.
- If the whining continues, use the phrase your dog associates with going outside to the toilet.
- If your dog responds and becomes excited, take your dog outside for a trip with a purpose, not play time.
- If you're convinced that your dog doesn't need to go to the toilet, ignore the whining until it stops.
Remember, if you've progressed gradually through the training steps, you'll be less likely to encounter this problem. However, if the issue becomes unmanageable, you may need to start the crate training process over again.
Excessive Crating Can Cause Psychological Issues
Excessive crating can cause deep psychological issues in dogs, including depression, separation anxiety, hyperactivity, and obsessive compulsive disorders.
Dogs locked away for 15 hours a day, 7 days a week, socially isolated with no mental or physical stimulation, are more likely to develop these problems.
Used correctly, a dog is only crated a few hours per day at most, but most days far less or even not at all.
Not crating a dog long enough to cause psychological issues is a must, as it's not a way of life and should be phased out as the dog matures.
By the time a dog is an adult, crating is rarely ever used, and they can roam the house freely when we know they won't damage things or put themselves in danger.
A different take: Crate Training Not Working
Crating for Convenience?
Crating for convenience can have some serious drawbacks. PETA views crating as a popular convenience practice that deprives dogs of their basic needs.
Dogs need freedom to walk around, relieve themselves, and stretch out to relax. Crating prevents them from interacting with their environment and learning how to behave in a human setting.
Positive reinforcement training is key to making your dog feel safe and happy in a crate or indoor kennel. Dogs should only be left in there for short periods, never longer than three hours.
Crating should never be used as a solution for behavioural problems, as it can actually make things worse.
Isn't It Cruel
Cruelty is not defined by a crate itself, but rather by how it's used. A crate can be a useful tool for training a dog if used correctly.
A dog locked away for 15 hours a day, 7 days a week, is being treated cruelly. This is not a humane way to use a crate.
Any tool, including a crate, can be used for cruelty if misused. It's essential to use a crate responsibly.
The comparison of a crate to other tools that can be used for cruelty is not far-fetched. It highlights the importance of proper use.
Using a crate to confine a dog for extended periods is not a recommended practice. It can lead to behavioral problems and stress.
A crate can be a safe and comfortable space for a dog if used as a temporary solution during training or travel.
Worth a look: How to Stop a Dog from Jumping on a Person
Rationale and Alternatives
Crate training isn't cruel when done correctly, and it's actually recommended by prominent animal welfare organizations like the ASPCA and the RSPCA. They provide guides and advice on how to use crates effectively.
The ASPCA recommends crate training as a way to help dogs feel safe and secure, especially during the early stages of their life. The RSPCA also suggests using crates to prevent dogs from getting into trouble.
Crates are not a substitute for proper training and socialization. Dogs need to learn how to behave and interact with their environment in a positive way.
To use a crate properly, it's essential to educate yourself on the correct use of a crate and how to crate train your dog. This will help prevent any potential cruelty.
Crates can be beneficial for dogs, but they can also be misused. It's crucial to use them responsibly and with the dog's best interest in mind.
Here's a brief summary of the benefits of crate training:
- Crate training helps dogs feel safe and secure.
- Crate training prevents dogs from getting into trouble.
- Crate training prepares dogs for inevitable situations, such as travel or vet visits.
Ultimately, crate training is a tool that can be used to benefit dogs when used correctly. It's not a cruel practice, but rather a way to help dogs thrive in their environment.
Sources
- https://www.spca.nz/advice-and-welfare/article/how-to-crate-train-your-dog
- https://www.burgesspetcare.com/blog/dogs/the-great-crate-debate/
- https://www.offtheleash.com.au/puppy-training/dog-behaviour/crate-training-your-dog/
- https://www.lordsandlabradors.co.uk/blogs/journal/dog-crates-cruel-or-crucial
- https://www.totallygoldens.com/is-crate-training-cruel/
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