Kennel Cough Vaccine: Is It Really Necessary

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Posted Oct 29, 2024

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If you're a dog owner, you've probably heard of kennel cough, a contagious respiratory illness that affects dogs. It's highly contagious and can be spread through the air or by direct contact with an infected dog.

The kennel cough vaccine is a common preventative measure, but is it really necessary? The vaccine can provide protection against the most common strains of kennel cough, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica.

However, the vaccine is not a guarantee against kennel cough, and some dogs may still contract the illness even if they've been vaccinated. According to the article, the vaccine is only about 80% effective in preventing kennel cough.

The decision to vaccinate your dog against kennel cough depends on several factors, including your dog's lifestyle and health status. If your dog is exposed to other dogs frequently, such as at dog parks or kennels, the vaccine may be a good idea.

Is Kennel Cough Vaccine Necessary?

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If your dog goes to dog parks, boarding facilities, dog daycare, or attends training classes or dog shows, then they are at risk for contracting Bordetella.

The intranasal version of the vaccine is typically administered yearly, although boarding facilities or hospitals may recommend it every six months.

Many facilities require dogs to come with proof of the Bordetella vaccination, so it's in your dog's best interest for his health and extracurricular activities to get the vaccine.

Your veterinarian may advise against getting the Bordetella vaccine if your dog is immunocompromised, currently sick, or pregnant, and they will discuss the risks and benefits of the vaccine for dogs with a previous history of vaccine reactions.

For more insights, see: Bordetella vs Kennel Cough

Understanding the Vaccine

The Bordetella vaccine, also known as the kennel cough vaccine, is a crucial shot for dogs that spend time with other dogs, such as in dog parks, boarding facilities, or dog daycare.

It's usually administered yearly, but some boarding facilities or hospitals may recommend it every six months.

If this caught your attention, see: Dog Boarding Kennels Prices

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If your dog is immunocompromised, currently sick, or pregnant, your veterinarian may advise against getting the Bordetella vaccine.

Your veterinarian will discuss the risks and benefits of the vaccine with you, especially if your dog has a previous history of vaccine reactions.

The Bordetella vaccine protects dogs against the Bordetella virus, which causes kennel cough.

It's essential to weigh the benefits of the vaccine against the risks before making a decision.

Here are some common symptoms of Bordetella infections in dogs:

  • Eye discharge
  • Less of an appetite
  • A consistently runny nose
  • Fever

In most cases, dogs will recover from kennel cough within three weeks, but some may require antibiotics to help speed up recovery and limit additional infections.

The Kennel Cough vaccination is given once a year, and it's recommended to get it between one week and three weeks before your dog's stay at a boarding facility or kennel.

This vaccine is essential for dogs that are at risk of contracting kennel cough, and it's often required by boarding facilities to ensure the health and safety of all dogs.

Symptoms and Treatment

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Symptoms of kennel cough usually take 3-14 days to develop and then last for 1-3 weeks. Most dogs develop a hacking cough and stay otherwise quite well.

Puppies, older dogs, and poorly dogs can develop more serious symptoms such as reduced appetite, low energy (lethargy), and a high temperature (fever).

Kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread in the air.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of kennel cough can take some time to develop, usually between 3-14 days. After that, they can last for 1-3 weeks.

Most dogs will develop a hacking cough, but that's usually the only symptom they'll experience.

Puppies, older dogs, and those with weakened immune systems can develop more serious symptoms. These can include a reduced appetite, low energy, and a high temperature.

These more serious symptoms are a sign that your dog needs veterinary attention right away.

Treating

Treating kennel cough in dogs is often a straightforward process. Most dogs can recover within 1-3 weeks without needing medication.

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In some cases, your vet may recommend anti-inflammatories to reduce airway inflammation and bring down a high temperature.

If your dog is very young, old, or otherwise unwell, your vet may prescribe antibiotics as a precaution, even though most cases of kennel cough are caused by viruses that don't respond to antibiotics.

In general, it's essential to monitor your dog's condition and seek veterinary advice if their symptoms worsen or persist.

Prevention and Human Risk

Prevention is key when it comes to kennel cough. Vaccination is the best way to prevent kennel cough, and is especially necessary if your dog spends lots of time with other dogs or goes into kennels.

The kennel cough vaccine lasts 12 months, so it should be repeated every year. This means you need to plan ahead and schedule a booster shot annually. Most reputable kennels and doggy day care centres will request that every dog has the kennel cough vaccination two to three weeks before staying with them.

Additional reading: Plott Hound Kennels

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Here are some key things to keep in mind:

  • Kennel cough vaccine lasts 12 months
  • Should be repeated every year
  • Most kennels and doggy day care centres require vaccination two to three weeks before staying

Vaccination doesn't give 100% guaranteed protection, but it does significantly reduce the chance that your dog will catch kennel cough and reduces symptoms if they do catch it.

Protect Your Dog

Protecting your furry friend from kennel cough is crucial, especially if they spend time with other dogs or go to kennels. Vaccination is the best way to prevent kennel cough, and it's especially necessary if your dog spends lots of time with other dogs or goes into kennels.

The kennel cough vaccine lasts 12 months, so it should be repeated every year. Most reputable kennels and doggy day care centres will request that every dog has the kennel cough vaccination two to three weeks before staying with them. Speak to your vet about adding kennel cough into your dog's vaccine schedule.

If your dog comes into regular contact with other dogs, a Kennel Cough vaccine or booster is highly recommended. Kennel Cough is a very contagious respiratory disease that's transmitted by close contact with an infected dog.

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Here's a quick rundown of the symptoms to look out for:

  • Deep hacking cough
  • Retching, sneezing, snorting, gagging, or vomiting
  • Discharge coming from your dog's eyes or nose
  • Fever

The symptoms will start after three to 10 days and can go on for up to three weeks. In most cases, dogs will recover from Kennel Cough within three weeks.

Human Risk of Modified Live Vaccines in Dogs

Modified live vaccines can pose a risk to humans, especially those with weakened immune systems.

These individuals are more susceptible to contracting diseases from the vaccine.

The risk is particularly high for pregnant women, as the virus can be transmitted to the fetus.

This is a serious concern, as the fetus's immune system is still developing.

In rare cases, the modified live virus can also cause disease in people with compromised immune systems, such as those with cancer or taking immunosuppressive medications.

This is because their bodies are unable to fight off the virus.

It's essential to take precautions when handling dogs that have received modified live vaccines, especially if you have a weakened immune system.

This may involve wearing gloves or avoiding close contact with the dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a dog doesn't have Bordetella vaccine?

If a dog doesn't have the Bordetella vaccine, it may be more susceptible to kennel cough and potentially life-threatening complications, especially in puppies and vulnerable dogs

How likely is it for a vaccinated dog to get kennel cough?

Even with vaccination, a dog can still get kennel cough from other bacteria and viruses, such as parainfluenza. Vaccination does not guarantee complete protection against kennel cough.

Sheldon Cormier

Senior Writer

Sheldon Cormier is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging articles on a wide range of topics. His expertise lies in the realm of canine health concerns, where he has honed his skills through extensive research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. With a keen eye for detail and a talent for storytelling, Sheldon brings complex information to life in a way that's both informative and accessible to readers.