Italian Hound Dogs are an ancient breed, with evidence of their existence dating back to the 16th century. They were bred to hunt small game, and their keen sense of smell and energetic nature make them well-suited for this purpose.
Italian Hound Dogs are a medium-sized breed, typically weighing between 40-60 pounds and standing between 18-22 inches tall. Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance pet.
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Physical Characteristics
The Italian Hound is a medium-sized dog with a robust and well-balanced build. They should never give the appearance of being heavily boned or unable to follow prey through the underbrush with ease.
Their coat can be either rough or smooth, with the rough coat being no more than two inches long and the smooth coat being straight, smooth, and slightly harsh. The Italian Hound's nose is large, with wide nostrils and is always black.
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Appearance
The Italian Hound has a distinctive appearance that's all about balance and proportion. They come in two coat types: rough and smooth.
The rough coat is no more than two inches long and has a rough or harsh texture. The smooth coat, on the other hand, is straight, smooth, and slightly harsh.
They're medium-sized dogs with a robust build and well-balanced physique. They should never give the appearance of being heavily boned or unable to follow prey through the underbrush.
Their nose is large with wide nostrils and is always black. Their eyes are almond-shaped and dark brown.
The ears hang down, are flat, and broad with a narrow point. They should reach midway to the end of their muzzle.
The Bracco Italiano has a short and dense coat that's very smooth to the touch. It has a glossy appearance and comes in a variety of colors, including all white, white with orange or dark amber markings, and white with chestnut markings.
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Height & Weight
The Italian Hound is a medium-sized dog breed, but did you know that it's not the only breed with similar characteristics? In fact, there are several breeds that are similarly sized to the Italian Hound.
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The Bracco Italiano, for example, is a breed that also comes in a medium size range. According to the breed standard, males typically range from 22-27 inches (55-67 cm) in height and weigh between 55-88 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, ranging from 22-25 inches (55-62 cm) in height and weighing between 53-86 pounds.
If you're looking for breeds that are similar in size to the Italian Hound, here are a few options to consider:
- Briquet Griffon Vendeen (98% similar)
- Bernedoodle (97% similar)
- Aussie Siberian (97% similar)
- Bearded Collie (97% similar)
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel (97% similar)
Some breeds are actually smaller than the Bracco Italiano, such as the Plott Hound, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne, and the Slovensky Kopov.
Health and Maintenance
Italian Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but it's essential to keep up with regular check-ups. A yearly physical examination is a must to ensure your Italian Hound stays healthy.
The Italian Hound is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Expect to groom your Italian Hound once a week to keep the coat shiny and healthy. Regular grooming will also help prevent hair accumulation between the pads on their feet.
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To keep your Italian Hound's coat smelling fresh, sprinkle a cornstarch and baby powder mixture through the coat and then brush out. This will help remove excess oils and prevent dirt from accumulating.
Here are some essential grooming tasks to keep in mind:
- Brush the smooth coated variety with a soft slicker brush or a natural bristle brush.
- Brush the rough coated variety with a stiff natural bristle brush and a metal comb.
- Trim the hair between the pads on their feet every few weeks.
- Clean the ears weekly to prevent ear infections.
- Check their nails each week and trim when needed.
Health
Regular health check-ups are crucial for your Italian Hound's well-being. A yearly physical examination is essential to catch any potential health issues early on.
Hip dysplasia and other common canine health issues can affect the breed, but they're not particularly common. However, it's still important to monitor your dog's health closely.
Ectropion can occur in Italian Hounds due to their loose skin on and around the head. This condition can lead to eye problems if left untreated.
Gastric torsion has also been known to occur in the breed. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.
To keep your Italian Hound healthy, make sure to have them checked for OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) certification on their hips and elbows.
For more insights, see: Plott Hound Health Issues
Maintenance
Maintenance is a breeze for Italian Hound owners. They don't require a lot of maintenance, but some regular care is necessary to keep them looking and feeling their best.
Expect to groom your Italian Hound once a week to keep the coat shiny and healthy. You can use a soft slicker brush or a natural bristle brush on the smooth coated variety. A stiff natural bristle brush and a metal comb are needed for the rough coated variety.
The Italian Hound's hair between the pads on their feet will need to be trimmed every few weeks to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating and causing irritation. You can sprinkle a cornstarch and baby powder mixture through the coat and then brush out to remove any smell and excess oils from the coat between baths. They don't generally have a strong smell and shouldn't need to be bathed often.
It's essential to clean the ears weekly since the Italian Hound is prone to ear infections. Check his nails each week and trim when needed.
Temperament and Training
The Italian Hound is a lively and loyal companion, but they do require daily human interaction to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They thrive in multiple dog homes where they can run and play with their dog friends.
Italian Hounds are known to be vocal, making high-pitched noises that can become annoying to neighbors if not addressed. They don't bark like typical dogs, so it's essential to be aware of their unique communication style.
The Italian Hound's primary purpose is to be a companion, but they also make excellent watchdogs due to their close bonds with their family and home. This breed is perfect for families or individuals who want a loyal companion.
Bracco Italiano, a close relative of the Italian Hound, is a soft and affectionate animal that doesn't take well to harsh training methods. Positive reinforcement techniques work best with them, and they respond well to gentle guidance.
Italian Hounds can be stubborn at times, but with patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands and behave well. They are intelligent and responsive to training, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners.
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Activity and Lifestyle
The Italian Hound is a calm dog, but only when they're not on a hunt or left alone for too long. They can live happily in an apartment if their owner takes them for long walks and engages them in mentally stimulating games.
Italian Hounds have a strong prey drive, so it's essential to keep them leashed when they're not in a fenced area. They're incredibly fast runners and can run for miles without getting tired.
To prevent destructive behavior and excessive barking, spend quality time with your Italian Hound every day. Dog sports or basic obedience training are great ways to keep them happy and strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
Breed Variations
The Italian Hound has several breed variations, each with its unique characteristics. The most common variations include the Piccolo Levriero Italiano and the Levriero Italiano.
The Piccolo Levriero Italiano is the smallest of the breed, weighing around 20-30 pounds. They are known for their short coats and athletic build.
Their smaller size doesn't affect their hunting ability, as they are bred to hunt small game like rabbits and hares.
Maremma Sheepdog
The Maremma Sheepdog is a large Italian breed with an average height of 26 to 27 inches and a weight of 66 to 100 pounds. They have a thick coat that requires regular brushing and de-matting.
These dogs are originally bred as herding dogs and are known for their loyalty and protective nature, making them excellent guard dogs. They are also calm and patient with children and other pets.
Maremma Sheepdogs are highly adaptable to different living situations, including apartment living, as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. They need early socialization and training to prevent aggressive behavior.
Here's a summary of the Maremma Sheepdog's key characteristics:
Their thick coat may require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their appearance. Overall, the Maremma Sheepdog is a loyal and protective breed that makes a great family pet with proper care and attention.
[Cirneco Dell'Etna]
The Cirneco Dell'Etna is a unique breed that's perfect for active families. They're a small and athletic breed, with an average height of 16-20 inches and weight of 18-27 pounds.
They have a short and shiny coat that comes in tan and chestnut shades, making them a stylish addition to any family. The Cirneco Dell'Etna is a very smart breed that needs training early on.
They're also very active and require about 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day, according to Vet Street. This breed is not suitable for sedentary lifestyles, so be prepared to get moving!
They're also amazing jumpers, so if you plan to let them out in a yard, Vet Street recommends a tall fence. This is especially important if you have a small yard or live in a neighborhood with a lot of wildlife.
Here's a quick rundown of the Cirneco Dell'Etna's key stats:
They're a very affectionate breed that will love and guard their family until the very end. With their high energy and playful nature, they're a great companion for families with kids.
Segugio
The Segugio Italiano is a medium-sized Italian dog breed that's perfect for active families. They're originally bred as hunting dogs, but with their energetic and loyal nature, they make great family pets.
Segugios have a short and shiny coat that comes in shades of white and orange, requiring regular grooming to prevent shedding. They're highly adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, including apartment living.
To keep your Segugio happy and healthy, they need regular exercise, mental stimulation, and early socialization and training. This will help prevent chasing behavior or aggression toward other animals.
Segugios are friendly with children and other pets, making them a great addition to families with multiple furry friends. They're also suitable for active homes with a fenced yard, where they can run around and play.
Here's a quick rundown of the Segugio's key characteristics:
Segugios need a lot of exercise, with at least two hours of physical activity and mental stimulation every day. They're best suited for owners who can provide them with the attention and exercise they need to stay happy and healthy.
Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a breed known for its exceptional nose, capable of finding Italian truffles, one of the world's most sought-after delicacies.
They're affectionate dogs that make great family pets, especially if socialized from a young age.
Bracco
The Bracco Italiano is a large and muscular dog breed, originally bred as a versatile hunting dog. They have an athletic build and a short, smooth coat that can come in colors such as white and orange.
On average, Bracco Italianos stand between 21-27 inches tall and weigh between 55-88 pounds. Their muscular build requires regular exercise to stay healthy.
Bracco Italianos are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, making them great family pets. They are highly adaptable to different living situations, including apartment living.
Here are some key characteristics of the Bracco Italiano breed:
- Average height: 21-27 inches
- Average weight: 55-88 pounds
- Coat: short and smooth
- Colors: white and orange
Bracco Italianos require early socialization and training to prevent chasing behavior or aggression toward other animals. With proper training, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
Spinone
The Spinone is a versatile breed that's perfect for active families. They're known for their shaggy and wiry coat, which comes in various shades of white, orange, and brown.
They're a large breed, with an average height of 22-27 inches and a weight of 61-85 pounds. Their size requires regular exercise and plenty of space to move around.
Spinoni are friendly, affectionate, and patient, making them a great choice for families with kids. They're also highly adaptable and can excel in hunting, therapy work, and dog sports.
One thing to keep in mind is that they need regular grooming to prevent matting. This includes hand-stripping their coat occasionally and brushing it about once a week.
Here's a quick rundown of their key stats:
Despite their size and energy level, Spinoni are relatively low shedders. However, they do require daily beard cleaning to keep them looking their best.
Populations and Clubs
The Bracco Italiano has a dedicated following, with official clubs in Italy, the United States, Holland, Belgium, and the UK.
The Società Amatori Bracco Italiano in Italy was formed in 1949 and organizes field trials and conformation shows throughout the country.
In the US, the Bracco Italiano Club Of America (BICA) oversees the breed's activities and growth.
There are approximately 600 to 700 Bracco Italiano pups whelped in Italy each year, a healthy and stable population that's well-regarded among Italian hunters.
Worldwide, the breed's population is estimated to be around 3500 to 4000, with a notable 450% growth in North America over the last decade.
Populations
The Bracco Italiano has a healthy and stable population in Italy, with around 600 to 700 pups born each year.
The breed is gaining popularity worldwide, with estimated populations ranging from 3500 to 4000.
In Italy, Bracchi Italiani have a good reputation among hunters for their reliability and natural abilities.
NAVHDA had 102 registered Bracco Italianos in 2022, a 450% increase from the last decade.
The breed is slowly gaining ground in countries like Holland and the UK, but lags behind its cousin, the Spinone, in North America.
Clubs
The Bracco Italiano has a strong presence in various countries through its clubs. The SABI (Società Amatori Bracco Italiano) is the official club for the breed in Italy.
Formed in 1949, the SABI organizes field trials and conformation shows throughout Italy. This helps to promote and preserve the breed.
The Bracco Italiano Club Of America (BICA) is the official club for the breed in the United States. It works to promote the breed and provide resources for owners.
There are also clubs for the breed in Holland, Belgium, and the UK.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Italian Greyhounds hyper?
Italian Greyhounds can become hyper if they don't receive enough attention and exercise. With proper care, they can be calm and gentle companions.
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