The Italian Mastiff: A Comprehensive Guide

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Posted Nov 3, 2024

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The Italian Mastiff is an ancient breed with a rich history, dating back to the Roman Empire.

They were originally bred as guard dogs and hunting companions.

Their impressive size and strength made them a formidable presence in the fields and homes of ancient Italy.

The Italian Mastiff is a gentle giant, known for its calm and even-tempered nature.

They are relatively low-maintenance dogs, requiring regular exercise and a balanced diet.

With proper care, an Italian Mastiff can live up to 10-12 years.

History and Decline

The Italian Mastiff, also known as the Cane Corso, has a rich history that dates back to the Roman Empire. Originally bred to charge fearlessly alongside legions and stand against enemy lines, they possess a warrior spirit that's still present today.

They're not just a product of their past, but also a reminder of the challenges their breed has faced. The economy and farms changed due to World Wars, bringing disarray to the regions' rural activities, which were the livelihood of the Cane Corsos.

The Cane Corso's golden age was over, and by the 1970s, their breed was nearly extinct.

Neapolitan

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The Neapolitan Mastiff, also known as the Mastino Napoletano, has an ancient history that dates back to the time of the Romans. They were used in combat and as guard dogs.

These massive dogs, weighing up to 150 pounds or more, require a lot of space. They're not for everyone, especially first-time dog owners.

Despite their intimidating size, Neos are generally not aggressive unless they sense a loved one is in danger. They're loyal and loving family pets, but you'll need to put up with their less-than-desirable personal habits, like drooling, snorting, and snoring.

Here's a comparison of the Neapolitan Mastiff's size and shedding with the Cane Corso's:

Note that the Cane Corso's shedding habits are not mentioned in the article, but based on general information, they are known to be a low-shedding breed as well.

Rich Historical Background

The Cane Corso's rich historical background is a fascinating topic. They embody living remnants from the Roman Empire, with a lineage that would make any purebred dog envious.

Originally bred to charge fearlessly alongside legions and stand against enemy lines, Cane Corsos carry within them a warrior spirit. Their bravery is still evident today, as they courageously confront modern-day intruders or bravely chase away trespassing squirrels in your backyard.

Cane Corso Decline

Credit: youtube.com, CANE CORSO HISTORY: THE EARLIEST ARTIFACTS (BC) UNTIL NOW!!!

The Cane Corso's golden age was over by the 1970s, due to a combination of factors including the decline of rural activities, lack of food, and natural disasters such as flooding and landslides that occurred during and after World War II.

Their breed was nearly extinct by this time, a stark contrast to their original purpose as guard dogs and war dogs bred by the ancient Romans.

The Cane Corso's versatility and strength made them a valuable asset to farms and rural communities, but with the decline of these industries, they lost their primary purpose.

Their breed was nearly extinct by the 1970s, a testament to the devastating impact of these factors on their population.

[Cane Corso]

The Cane Corso is a muscular, imposing dog that's often referred to as “the unmatched defender.” They're super affectionate and loyal to their family.

Cane Corsos have a rich history that dates back to ancient Rome. Bred to guard, their name means “guardian dog” or “protector dog.”

Credit: youtube.com, Cane Corso | Italian Mastiff Dogs 101: Everything You Need To Know - Is It the Right Dog for You?

Their protective instinct makes them great guard dogs, but they're also known for being loving and devoted to their family. Early socialization and training are key, so they're better for experienced dog owners.

Cane Corsos can get a bad rap as being aggressive, but they're actually a solid choice for families wanting a loyal and protective companion.

Physical Characteristics

Cane Corsos are definitely not lap dogs, unless you're comfortable with having a lapdog that weighs as much as a small adult human. They have a robust build with males measuring up to 28 inches at the shoulder and weighing up to 99 pounds.

Their short, dense coat requires minimal grooming, with weekly brushing to reduce shedding. It's typically black, fawn, red, gray, or brindle in color.

Size and Strength

Cane Corsos are not your average lap dogs - they can weigh as much as a small adult human. They have a robust build, with males measuring up to 28 inches at the shoulder.

This physical prowess isn't just for show; it translates into strength. Their size and strength require consistent training and socialisation to ensure they become gentle giants, not rowdy bulls.

Coat and Color

A large dog with a long tongue sticking out
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Cane Corsos have a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.

Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, red, gray, and brindle.

Weekly brushing can help reduce shedding and keep their coat looking its best.

Their tight, wrinkled foreheads and expressive eyes add to their overall appeal.

Temperament and Training

Cane Corsos are intelligent and trainable dogs with strong protective instincts, making them devoted family members.

They can be a bit stubborn, so they need a confident and experienced leader to guide them through training.

Socialization is key, especially from an early age, to ensure your Cane Corso is calm in all kinds of situations.

Puppy classes are an excellent way to bond with your Cane Corso and teach them essential skills.

Obedience training should start the moment your Cane Corso arrives home, laying a solid foundation for future training.

If you teach them how to, they can learn to live with other pets, but they may not get along with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex.

Credit: youtube.com, Cane Corso Dog Breed, 7 facts Why Is The King For Your Protection

Cane Corsos are quick learners, grasping commands swiftly, but their intelligence can sometimes lead to a stubborn streak.

To prevent this, it's crucial to provide balanced training methods along with leadership to keep them on track.

Their guarding instincts are unmatched, making them loyal guardians of their families, but they may not be constant cuddle buddies.

They express their affection through loyalty and protection rather than slobbery kisses or lap naps.

Care and Health

Cane Corsos are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain issues like hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.

Regular check-ups with your vet are essential to catch any problems early on, and preventative care can help handle them effectively.

Obesity can make joint issues and other health problems worse, so keeping an eye on your Cane Corso's weight is crucial.

A high-quality, balanced diet is key to maintaining your Cane Corso's overall health, and serving up the right food can make a big difference.

Health

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Cane Corsos are generally healthy dogs, but regular check-ups with your vet can help catch potential issues early on.

Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are common problems in this breed, so keep an eye out for signs of joint issues.

Bloat is another potential issue, so make sure your Cane Corso eats slowly and doesn't gobble their food.

Eye problems like entropion and ectropion can also occur, so monitor your dog's eyes for any signs of distress.

A high-quality, balanced diet is key to your Cane Corso's health, so choose a reputable dog food brand.

Obesity can exacerbate joint issues and other health problems, so keep a close eye on your dog's weight.

A fresh viewpoint: English Mastiff Food

Grooming

Grooming is relatively easy for Cane Corsos, requiring only a weekly brush with a rubber grooming mitt or a bristle brush to keep their coat sleek and minimize shedding.

A weekly brush is a great way to prevent matting and tangling, and it's also a good opportunity to inspect their coat for any signs of skin issues.

Credit: youtube.com, Personal Health Hygiene and Grooming

Bathing your Cane Corso as needed is important, but be careful not to overdo it, as this can strip their skin of natural oils and cause skin issues.

Cleaning their ears is also a must, as they can easily get ear infections if not checked and cleaned regularly.

Trimming their nails on a regular basis is crucial to avoid overgrowth and cracking.

Brushing their teeth at least once a week will keep their pearly whites shining bright and prevent any dental issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Cane Corso and Italian Mastiff the same?

Yes, the Cane Corso and Italian Mastiff are the same breed, known for their large size and loyal nature.

What breeds make an Italian Mastiff?

The Cane Corso and Neapolitan Mastiff are the two breeds that originated from the ancient Italian Molossian, a powerful dog used in Roman Wars. The Cane Corso is considered the "light version" of this breed.

Are Italian mastiffs protective?

Yes, Italian mastiffs are known for their protective nature, making them loyal companions. They will fiercely defend their family members, especially children.

How much is an Italian Cane Corso worth?

The cost of an Italian Cane Corso can range from $1,500 to $5,000 or more, depending on factors like coat color and breeder reputation. Owning a Cane Corso comes with additional expenses, including health and grooming costs, that can impact the overall cost of ownership.

Are Cane Corso mastiffs good dogs?

Cane Corso mastiffs can make loyal and loving family pets with proper socialization, but they're best suited for families with older children due to their large size. With the right care, they can thrive as loving companions.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.