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Ivdd in French Bulldogs is a serious condition that affects many of these adorable dogs. It's a degenerative spinal condition that can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe.
The exact cause of Ivdd in French Bulldogs is still not fully understood, but it's thought to be related to the breed's unique physical characteristics, such as their short legs and long, narrow spines.
Research suggests that genetics play a significant role in the development of Ivdd, with some breeds being more prone to the condition than others.
Broaden your view: Ivdd in Corgis
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration is a common issue in French Bulldogs.
French Bulldogs are prone to intervertebral disc degeneration due to their unique body shape and spinal structure.
Their short legs and long, narrow spines put extra pressure on their discs, leading to wear and tear over time.
This can cause the discs to break down, leading to pain and discomfort for the dog.
French Bulldogs are more likely to experience intervertebral disc degeneration in their neck and lower back.
According to studies, the prevalence of intervertebral disc degeneration in French Bulldogs is significantly higher than in other breeds.
Intervertebral disc degeneration can cause a range of symptoms, including back pain, weakness, and even paralysis.
If left untreated, intervertebral disc degeneration can lead to long-term damage and chronic pain for the dog.
Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in managing the condition and improving the dog's quality of life.
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms of IVDD in French Bulldogs can vary from mild to severe, depending on the location and severity of the spinal cord injury.
One of the first signs of IVDD is a change in your French Bulldog's gait or difficulty walking. Your dog may start to drag their back legs, or they may be hesitant to jump or climb stairs.
Back pain and tense belly are common symptoms of IVDD in French Bulldogs. Your dog may also show reluctance to eat, cry when picked up, and have difficulty jumping.
Muscle spasms, weakness in the limbs, and loss of bladder control are also symptoms of IVDD in French Bulldogs. Your dog may yelp when you touch their back, and they may exhibit signs of discomfort.
Strain and reduced stool frequency can also be signs of IVDD in French Bulldogs. Your dog may strain to defecate, push and grunt but unable to pass stool, or experience prolonged intervals between bowel movements.
Here are some common manifestations of IVDD in French Bulldogs:
- Holding the head low, arching the back, crying out, not wanting to lift the head, holding the ears back, panting excessively, and/or spasming of the neck muscles.
- Walking wobbly or drunk in all four legs, dragging the toenails, or occasionally stumbling and falling in the limbs.
- Back pain, tense belly, not wanting to eat, crying when picked up, and reluctance to jump.
- Walking wobbly or drunk in the rear limbs, scuffing the toes, or criss-crossing the limbs.
- Unable to walk in the rear limbs, dragging of the rear limbs.
- Straining to defecate, reduced stool frequency, passing stool less than once daily, or experiencing prolonged intervals between bowel movements.
- Shaking and trembling due to severe pains, knuckling on paws, and problems with defecation.
Diagnosis and Detection
French Bulldogs tend to get worse faster than other breeds, so it's essential to test for Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) proactively.
An experienced neurologist can examine your pet, determine where the problem is, what the severity is, list the most likely cause, and recommend the best course of action.
Radiographs (X-rays) alone cannot diagnose IVDD, but they can be useful in looking for other causes such as bony tumors, broken bones, or bone infections.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the best way to diagnose IVDD, and it's considered the gold standard.
Early detection is critical, as a minor disc bulging with mild superficial spinal compression can often be treated with cage rest, analgesics, and anti-inflammatories, with the expectation of a full recovery.
A neurological examination, including evaluation of mobility, muscle tone, pain, loss of pain, reflex, and toe placement, is an essential part of diagnosing IVDD.
The following diagnostic tests may be used to diagnose IVDD:
- Neurological Examination
- Imaging (MRI is recommended)
- Lab tests (blood and urine screening)
- Spinal Tap (for cytology and fluid analysis)
Treatment and Care
Successful treatment is possible for the majority of French bulldogs with IVDD, but it depends on several factors.
Dogs that are painful, walking wobbly, or unable to walk but still able to feel their limbs have a 55-60% chance of getting better with crate rest and medications, and a 95% chance of getting better with surgery. Those that are unable to feel their limbs have a much lower chance of recovery.
Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in managing IVDD, and if you notice any unusual behaviors such as increased agitation, yelping or whining without apparent cause, seek veterinary assistance immediately.
Intervertebral Disc Fenestration
Intervertebral disc fenestration is a surgical procedure that can be performed during the treatment of IVDD in dogs. Only 11% of patients receive additional disc fenestration during surgery.
In some cases, the fenestration is performed in the same intervertebral disc space, while in others it's done in the adjacent IVD. For 2 patients, an additional approach was needed to fenestrate a distant IVD.
A significant number of patients who undergo intervertebral disc fenestration, 41.1%, show signs of recurrence.
Crate Rest
Crate rest is a crucial part of treating IVDD in French Bulldogs. It requires a 24-hour commitment, with your dog only being taken outside to use the potty. This means no more jumping or climbing stairs, which can exacerbate the condition.
A strict crate rest allows your dog's body to mend the damage, reducing the risk of further injury. It's essential to provide a comfortable and supportive environment, which is why a quality French Bulldog bed is recommended.
The Orthopedic SpineSoothe Waterproof French Bulldog bed is a great option, featuring a smooth and gentle-to-the-touch fabric that provides soothing pain relief. This bed molds itself to your dog's unique shape, offering optimal support for their hips and back.
A strict crate rest requires at least four weeks, allowing a "scar" to form over the top of the disc material. Early activity can precipitate the herniation of the remaining disc material and worsen your dog's condition.
Here are some tips to keep in mind during crate rest:
- Keep your dog's crate in a quiet and comfortable location
- Provide regular potty breaks and plenty of fresh water
- Rotate toys and treats to keep your dog engaged and stimulated
- Monitor your dog's condition closely, watching for any signs of improvement or worsening
By following these guidelines and providing a comfortable and supportive environment, you can help your French Bulldog recover from IVDD and live a happy and healthy life.
Surgery and Complications
IVDD surgery is a serious decision that should not be taken lightly, as it can lead to significant complications. Complications can include infection, bleeding, and nerve damage.
In some cases, IVDD surgery may not be effective in relieving symptoms, and the dog may still experience pain and limited mobility. This is often the case if the surgery is not performed promptly or if the dog has advanced degenerative myelopathy.
Recovery from IVDD surgery can be a long and challenging process, requiring a significant amount of time, patience, and care from the dog's owner.
Surgery
Surgery is a viable option for dogs with severe IVDD symptoms. It's often necessary for dogs that are unable to walk or have severe pain.
The goal of surgery is to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord caused by herniated disk material or other compressive forces. This is done by removing the source of compression to restore normal spinal cord function and relieve pain.
Early surgical intervention often improves outcomes, especially in dogs with severe IVDD symptoms. In fact, surgery brings great success in the majority of cases, especially in dogs with IVDD atrophy of the spinal cord.
The recovery time after surgery can be significant, typically lasting from 6 to 8 weeks. During this time, it's essential to restrict your dog's activities, including off-leash activities.
The severity of the symptoms often determines the urgency of the surgery. In cases of severe nerve damage or loss of deep pain sensation, prompt surgery is often necessary to maximize the chances of recovery.
Here are some key indicators that may require immediate surgical intervention:
- Inability to walk or paralysis
- Loss of deep pain sensation
It's crucial to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your dog's specific condition.
When to Refer IVDD to a Neurologist?
Your vet should be able to decide if your bulldog should be referred to the neurologist based on the neurological examination and imaging results. They will discuss medical and surgical options with you.
If your bulldog is severely affected, having difficulty walking or unable to walk, surgery may be necessary. Severe pain and worsening symptoms despite rest and medications are also indicators for a neurologist referral.
French bulldogs tend to get worse faster than other breeds and are more likely to develop myelomalacia, a life-threatening complication. This is why testing is recommended more proactively in this breed.
A neurologist can examine your pet, determine the problem's location and severity, and recommend the best course of action.
Prognosis and Outcomes
The prognosis for IVDD in French Bulldogs depends on several factors, including the location of the injury. Location plays a significant role in determining the outcome.
The severity of the hernia is another crucial factor. Dogs with more severe hernias tend to have poorer outcomes.
The timing of treatment is also essential. The longer the damage has been present, the worse the prognosis.
Dogs that are painful, walking wobbly, or unable to walk but still able to feel their limbs have a relatively good chance of recovery. With crate rest and medications, they have about a 55-60% chance of getting better.
Surgery significantly improves the chances of recovery for these dogs, with a success rate of around 95%.
However, dogs that are unable to feel their limbs have a much poorer prognosis. They have only a 5% chance of recovery with rest and medications and a 50% chance with surgery.
Here's a summary of the treatment success rates:
Prevention and Tips
Buying from a reputable breeder can help prevent back injuries and IVDD in your French Bulldog. This is because responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.
Maintaining a lean body weight is crucial to prevent IVDD. Excess weight puts additional strain on your dog's spine and joints, making them more prone to injuries.
A fresh viewpoint: How Big Is a English Bulldog
Keeping your bulldog active is essential, but it's equally important to avoid high-impact exercises like stairs and jumping. These activities can exacerbate existing back problems or lead to new ones.
Consider cryobanking stem cells for your dog, which can be used in case of an IVDD event. This can provide a valuable resource for treatment and recovery.
Therapeutic bully supplements can also be beneficial in preventing IVDD. These supplements often contain ingredients that promote joint health and reduce inflammation.
To address IVDD, consider alternative therapies like Cold Laser Therapy, Pulse Electromagnetic Therapy, or Stem Cell Therapy. These treatments can help alleviate pain and promote healing.
Here are some key prevention and treatment options to consider:
Wrapping Up
IVDD in French Bulldogs is a challenging condition that requires the utmost attention and care. It can significantly impact the quality of life for these beloved pets.
Specialized orthopedic belts can be a valuable tool in alleviating pain and discomfort. They can provide support and help prevent further injury.
From my own research, it's clear that holistic treatments can also play a role in managing IVDD in French Bulldogs. These can include a range of natural remedies and therapies.
Investing in your French Bulldog's well-being is crucial to ensuring they lead happy, pain-free lives. By staying informed and seeking veterinary guidance, you can make informed decisions about their care.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does IVDD cost for French Bulldog?
For French Bulldogs, IVDD surgery costs typically fall within the range of $10,000 to $14,000. This estimate may vary depending on the size and individual needs of your pet.
What is the average age for French Bulldogs to get IVDD?
French Bulldogs are more likely to develop IVDD between 7-10 years old, with type II occurring in this age range and type I in younger dogs.
Can a French Bulldog recover from IVDD without surgery?
Recovery from IVDD in French Bulldogs may be possible without surgery if the condition is mild and they can still walk. However, severe cases often require urgent emergency treatment, including surgery, to prevent permanent damage
Sources
- https://sevneurology.com/blog/french-bulldog-ivdd
- https://vetplayas.com/dont-ignore-the-signs-early-detection-of-ivdd-in-french-bulldogs/
- https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13028-023-00667-0
- https://www.frenchbulldogbreed.net/blog/ivdd-in-french-bulldogs/
- https://vet4bulldog.com/prevents-treat/ivdd-in-bulldogs/
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