Kangal Dog Breeders: Discover the Kangal Dog Breed, Its History, and Characteristics

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Posted Oct 21, 2024

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Portrait of a Kangal Shepherd Dog
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The Kangal Dog is an ancient breed with a rich history that dates back to the 14th century in Turkey. They were originally bred to guard sheep and other livestock from predators.

These dogs are known for their distinctive appearance, with a thick, fluffy coat that can be white, fawn, or sable in color. They typically weigh between 80-120 pounds and stand between 26-32 inches tall at the shoulder.

One of the most notable characteristics of the Kangal Dog is its loyalty and protective nature - they were bred to defend their flock at all costs, and this instinct remains strong today.

Intriguing read: Black Kangal Dog

Origin & History

The Kangal Dog is an ancient breed with a rich history that spans centuries. It originated in the Sivas province of central Turkey, where it was bred to protect flocks of goats and sheep from predators.

The breed was not bred for herding, but rather for its ability to intimidate and protect its flock. They use warning barks to deter threats, but will only attack if necessary.

Credit: youtube.com, The History of The Kangal Dog Breed

The Kangal Dog has been around for centuries, with some accounts suggesting it dates back to the 11th century. It's a national treasure and cultural icon in Turkey, celebrated in festivals and appearing on postage stamps and commemorative coins.

In Turkey, the Kangal Dog is held in high regard, and its ability to guard livestock is unmatched. They are known to place themselves between the livestock and the threat, using their intimidating presence to keep predators at bay.

The breed was introduced to the United States in 1985, and was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1998. However, the American Kennel Club does not recognize the breed, highlighting the ongoing debate about its classification.

Despite its long history, the Kangal Dog is still a rare breed in the United States, and its popularity is growing slowly. If you're considering bringing one into your family, be prepared for a loyal and protective companion that will guard your flock with its life.

Additional reading: Kangal Dogs Cost

Physical Characteristics

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The Kangal Dog breed is known for its impressive size, with most standing between 28 to 34 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 90 to 150 pounds.

Female Kangal Shepherd Dogs can be slightly smaller than their male counterparts. The breed's size has developed naturally over time as a result of its use as a guardian against predators in Turkey.

A properly proportioned Kangal Dog is slightly longer than tall, with the front leg length equaling slightly more than one-half of the dog's height. The breed's double coat is moderately short and quite dense, with a dark or black mask and ears contrasting with a body color that may range from cream to pale tan or fawn.

Information and Pictures

Physical characteristics are a crucial part of understanding the subject. The average weight of the subject is 35 kg.

The subject's height can vary between 1.6 and 1.8 meters. This variation is due to the different breeds of the subject.

Credit: youtube.com, Animal Physical Characteristics | Animal Body Structure | Animal Body Features | Science for Kids

The subject's fur can be either short or long, depending on the breed. Some breeds have a smooth, glossy coat, while others have a thick, woolly one.

The subject's eyes can be brown, blue, or even green in some cases. Their eyes are almond-shaped and slanted upwards slightly.

The subject's ears are triangular and pointed. They are also quite mobile, allowing the subject to pinpoint sounds from far away.

Size

The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a sturdy breed. Most stand 28 to 34 inches at the shoulder.

Their weight can vary, but most weigh between 90 to 150 pounds. Female Kangal Shepherd Dogs are often slightly smaller than their male counterparts.

Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average for their breed, so size can vary.

Body

The Kangal Shepherd Dog's body is a testament to its working heritage. It's powerful and muscular, with a topline that inclines slightly downward from the withers.

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The ribs are well sprung, which is crucial for a dog that needs to be agile and nimble. The chest is moderately wide and deep, with the brisket extending down to the elbow.

The loin is short and muscular, blending into a slightly sloping croup. A well-muscled condition is essential for a Kangal Dog, as it's a working dog that needs to be in top physical shape.

Tuck-up is moderate, which means the dog's belly doesn't hang too low. A narrow or poorly muscled chest, narrow rib cage, or barrel chest are all faults that can be penalized.

Coat

The Kangal Shepherd Dog's coat is a notable feature of the breed. It comes in a brown or fawn coat with possible black markings.

The coat is fairly short and dense, adapting well to various weather conditions. The dense coat provides excellent insulation in cold weather. This makes the Kangal Shepherd Dog a great companion for outdoor activities in cooler climates.

During warm weather, the undercoat sheds, leaving a short, flatter outer coat. Brushing the dog's coat once or twice a week should suffice, unless you live in an area with frequent shedding seasons.

Gait

Kangal Shepherd Dog Wearing a Spiked Collar
Credit: pexels.com, Kangal Shepherd Dog Wearing a Spiked Collar

The Kangal Dog's gait is a testament to its unique blend of strength and agility. Its natural gait is relaxed and efficient with strides of moderate length.

At a walk or slow trot, the back and neck of a Kangal Dog are level. This evenness is a key characteristic of their gait.

Pacing at a slow gait is acceptable for this breed, showing its adaptability to different movement styles.

Temperament and Behavior

The Kangal dog breed is known for its gentle and calm nature, making it an excellent companion for families. They are patient with children, but do better with older kids who understand how to respect this large breed.

Their protective instincts are super strong, but they are not aggressive towards humans unless necessary. They will defend and protect livestock, but only to the point of maintaining peace.

Kangals are intelligent and independent dogs who require socialization and proper training from day one. They can become stubborn if not trained correctly, so it's essential to establish a hierarchy and be patient.

Credit: youtube.com, KANGAL 101! Everything You Need To Know About Owning A Turkish Kangal Puppy

These gentle giants have an independent streak, but with gentle yet firm training, they can retain a calm temperament as adults. They need a job to do to prevent boredom and destructive behavior, such as digging.

If you have no livestock for the Kangal to protect, they'll need to do activities with their humans to be happy, such as taking long, steady walks. They may be a tad aloof with strangers but will relax once they realize the stranger is no threat.

Kangals are not interested in squeaky toys or balls, but they love guarding livestock. They require a large, secured, and fenced yard for exercise, and a dedicated owner who understands their needs.

Health and Care

Kangal Shepherd Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Some of the more common issues include Entropion, a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation and discomfort, and Hip Dysplasia, a hereditary condition that affects the hip joint.

Credit: youtube.com, Caring for Your Kangal Dog: Common Health Issues

Entropion requires surgical correction to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage to the eye. Hip Dysplasia can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis, and management involves weight control, exercise moderation, medication, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.

To keep your Kangal Shepherd Dog happy and healthy, make sure to provide at least an hour of outdoor exercise every day, including training exercises and mental stimulation.

Health

The Kangal Shepherd Dog is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation to the cornea, which can lead to discomfort, redness, and excessive tearing.

Entropion requires surgical correction to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage to the eye. This is a relatively common issue in Kangal Shepherd Dogs.

Hip dysplasia is another hereditary condition that can affect this breed, where the hip joint doesn't fit properly into the hip socket. This can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis.

Expand your knowledge: Dutch Shepherd Breeders

Close-Up Shot of a Kangal Shepherd Lying Down on the Sand
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a Kangal Shepherd Lying Down on the Sand

Management of hip dysplasia involves weight control, exercise moderation, medication, and in severe cases, surgical interventions like hip replacement.

Some other health issues that can affect Kangal Shepherd Dogs include ear infections and elbow dysplasia. These conditions are less common than hip dysplasia but still require attention and proper care.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Kangal Shepherd Dogs:

Care

The Kangal Shepherd Dog needs a lot of outdoor space to explore and roam around in. Aim for at least an hour of outdoor exercise every day, and make sure to include training exercises and use smart toys to keep the breed occupied and mentally stimulated.

Daily exercise is crucial for their physical and mental health. I've seen dogs that don't get enough outdoor time become restless and destructive.

Granting the Kangal Shepherd Dog access to safe outdoor space is key; this is a breed of dog that loves to patrol around their property. This helps them feel secure and happy.

Regular dental hygiene is a must for the Kangal Shepherd Dog. Brush your dog’s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria.

Daily brushing is even better, trust me, it's worth the extra effort.

Feeding

Kangal Shepherd Dog in the Forest by the Lake
Credit: pexels.com, Kangal Shepherd Dog in the Forest by the Lake

Feeding your Kangal Shepherd Dog requires careful consideration of their energy levels and weight gain potential. They need a high level of daily exercise to stay in shape.

Kangal Shepherd Dogs have medium energy levels, so their diet should be formulated accordingly. This means choosing a food that's suitable for a large breed.

Leaving food out all the time can lead to weight gain in Kangal Shepherd Dogs. Feeding them twice a day instead is a better approach.

As your dog grows from puppyhood to adulthood, their dietary needs will change. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations to ensure you're meeting their needs.

There's too much variation among individual dogs to make a specific dietary recommendation. This is why it's essential to consult with your vet for personalized advice.

Standards and Recognition

The Kangal dog breed is recognized by many kennel clubs around the world, including the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

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Their unique characteristics and abilities have earned them a spot in various breed standards, such as the AKC's Foundation Stock Service and the American Kennel Club's (AKC) recognition of the breed.

The Kangal dog breed is also known for its intelligence and loyalty, which makes it a popular choice as a family pet and working dog.

Their high level of intelligence and trainability have been observed in many breeders' experiences, making them a great breed for first-time dog owners.

The breed's distinctive appearance, with its thick coat and muscular build, is a result of centuries of selective breeding for specific traits.

Interesting Facts

Kangal dog breeders often have a special place in their hearts for this majestic breed.

The Kangal dog is a natural guardian and has been used for centuries to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears.

Their keen sense of smell and strong instinct to defend make them a valuable asset to any farm or ranch.

Kangal dogs are known for their intelligence and loyalty, which makes them an excellent choice for families who want a faithful companion.

Quick Facts

A Kangal Shepherd Dog Lying on Snow Covered Ground
Credit: pexels.com, A Kangal Shepherd Dog Lying on Snow Covered Ground

The Kangal Shepherd is an ancient breed with a rich history, dating back over 6,000 years. They originated in Turkey and are part of the Working Dog Group.

These dogs are built for work, with males standing between 28-34 inches tall and weighing 90-150 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing between 28-32 inches tall and weighing 90-120 pounds.

Their coat is short and double-layered, with a dense undercoat that helps them stay warm in cold climates. They come in a variety of colors, including fawn, white, and sable.

Kangal Shepherds are known for their loyal and protective nature, making them great companions for active families. They're also highly intelligent and fearless, which can make them a bit challenging to train.

Here are some key stats to keep in mind:

  • Height: Males (28-34 inches), Females (28-32 inches)
  • Weight: Males (90-150 pounds), Females (90-120 pounds)
  • Coat: Short, double-layered with a dense undercoat
  • Color: Fawn, white, or sable
  • Lifespan: 12-15 years

Their high activity level means they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. With proper care and attention, Kangal Shepherds can live for 12-15 years.

Three Little-Known Facts About

Kangal Shepherd Dog Standing Outdoors
Credit: pexels.com, Kangal Shepherd Dog Standing Outdoors

Did you know that the shortest war in history was between Britain and Zanzibar on August 27, 1896, and lasted only 38 minutes? Zanzibar surrendered after just 12 minutes of fighting, and the remaining 26 minutes were spent on ceasefire negotiations.

The longest word in the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a lung disease caused by inhaling very fine particles of silica. It has 45 letters.

The longest recorded flight of a chicken is 13 seconds, achieved by a hen named Mike.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Kangal Dog cost?

A Kangal Dog typically costs between $800 to $5000, depending on the breeder and bloodline. Prices vary, so it's best to research and contact a reputable breeder for a more accurate estimate.

Are Kangals good house dogs?

Kangals can make excellent house dogs for families with proper training and socialization, but their protective nature may require extra attention and care. With the right approach, they can thrive as loving and loyal companions.

Is Kangal the strongest dog breed?

Yes, the Kangal has the strongest jaws in the world with a bite force of 734 psi, making it the strongest dog breed. Its powerful bite is a result of its breeding to protect livestock from predators.

Can I buy a Kangal Dog in the United States?

Yes, Kangal dogs are available for purchase in the United States, but it's essential to check local regulations and insurance policies before bringing one home.

Is the Kangal the toughest dog in the world?

The Kangal has the strongest jaws in the world, boasting an impressive bite force of 734 psi. This powerful breed was originally bred to take down larger animals, showcasing its exceptional toughness and ability to neutralize danger.

Maxine Hermann

Senior Writer

Maxine Hermann is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and expertise with readers worldwide. With a keen interest in canine breeds, Maxine has established herself as a go-to authority on Hungarian dog breeds and their characteristics. Her articles offer a unique blend of informative content and engaging storytelling, making complex topics accessible to readers of all levels.