The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a majestic breed, known for its impressive size and robust build. On average, they reach a height of 30-32 inches (76-81 cm) at the shoulder.
Their sturdy physique is a result of their original purpose as livestock guardians, protecting sheep and other animals from predators.
Kangal Shepherd Dogs typically weigh between 110-145 pounds (50-66 kg), with males being slightly larger than females.
Quick Facts
The Kangal Shepherd dog is a majestic breed with a rich history. It's one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with a history dating back over 6,000 years.
These dogs are quite large, with males reaching a height of 28-34 inches and females reaching 28-32 inches. Their weight range is also substantial, with males weighing between 90-150 pounds and females weighing between 90-120 pounds.
The Kangal Shepherd's coat is short and double-layered, with a dense undercoat. This coat type is well-suited to the breed's high activity level and harsh climate origins.
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Their colors can vary, but you'll typically find them in fawn, white, or sable. Their temperament is loyal, protective, fearless, and intelligent, making them a formidable companion.
Here's a quick breakdown of the breed's key characteristics:
- Height: 28-34 inches for males, 28-32 inches for females
- Weight: 90-150 pounds for males, 90-120 pounds for females
- Coat: Short, double coat with a dense undercoat
- Color: Fawn, white, or sable
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Physical Characteristics
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a large and powerful breed, with a size and proportion that has developed naturally over time.
Their head is large and moderately wide, with drop ears that add to their distinctive silhouette.
A properly proportioned Kangal Dog is slightly longer than tall, with the length of the front leg equaling slightly more than one-half of the dog's height.
The tail is typically curled, completing the breed's unique appearance.
Their double coat is moderately short and quite dense, with a dark or black mask and ears contrasting with a body color that can range from cream to pale tan or fawn.
In terms of body, the Kangal Dog is powerful and muscular, with a topline that inclines very slightly downward from the withers.
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Their ribs are well sprung, and the chest is moderately wide and deep, extending down to the elbow.
At maturity, males typically range from 29 to 33 inches in height, while females range from 27 to 31 inches.
Males usually weigh between 110 to 145 pounds, while females weigh between 90 to 130 pounds.
Body
The Kangal Dog's body is a testament to its working heritage, with a powerful and muscular build that's perfect for guarding against predators.
The topline of the Kangal Dog's body is slightly inclined downward from the withers, then levels out and rises with a slight arch over the short, muscular loin.
A moderately wide chest is a defining characteristic of the Kangal Dog, deep and extending down to the elbow.
The ribs are well sprung, indicating a robust and healthy torso.
A moderate tuck-up is desirable, which means the belly is not too far from the ground.
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The croup, or the area just above the tail, is moderately short and slightly sloping.
The body should always be presented in well-muscled condition, as the Kangal Dog is a working dog.
Faults to watch out for include a narrow or poorly muscled chest, narrow rib cage, barrel chest, long back, long loin, steep croup, and being overweight or lacking muscle.
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Weight
The weight of a Kangal Dog is an important aspect of its physical characteristics. Typically, males weigh between 110 to 145 pounds in good condition.
For females, the weight range is slightly lower, from 90 to 130 pounds. This is a significant difference between the sexes.
In both males and females, weight can vary, but as long as overall balance is maintained, it shouldn't be penalized.
Dog Size and Breed
Kangal Shepherd Dogs are known for their impressive size, with most males standing between 28 to 34 inches at the shoulder.
Their weight range is generally between 90 and 150 pounds, with females being slightly smaller than males. Males can weigh anywhere from 110 to 145 pounds, while females typically weigh between 90 to 130 pounds.
Here's a quick comparison of male and female Kangal Shepherd Dogs' height and weight:
Anatolian Shepherd vs
When comparing dog breeds, size is a crucial factor to consider. The Anatolian Shepherd and Kangal are two breeds that, despite their similarities, have distinct physical differences.
The Kangal Shepherd is typically slightly larger and heavier than the Anatolian Shepherd. This difference in size can be a significant consideration for potential owners.
The head shape of the Kangal is more domed compared to the Anatolian Shepherd's wedge-shaped appearance. This subtle distinction can be a notable difference for those who appreciate the unique characteristics of each breed.
The Kangal is also known to be slightly swifter than the Anatolian Shepherd.
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Dog Size
Dog size can vary depending on several factors, including genetics, nutrition, and overall health.
Kangal Shepherd Dogs, a large breed, stand between 28 to 34 inches at the shoulder, with males being slightly taller than females.
Their weight range is generally between 90 and 150 pounds, with males weighing about 110 to 145 pounds and females weighing anywhere between 90 to 130 pounds.
Kangals are known for being big and heavy dogs, with a typical height of 27 to 33 inches and an average weight of 90 to 145 pounds, depending on sex.
Males are typically 29 to 33 inches in height and females are typically 27 to 31 inches, with males weighing about 110 to 145 pounds and females weighing anywhere between 90 to 130 pounds.
They are fully mature by 1 and a half years old, but gain weight until they are around 2 to 3 years old.
Here's a breakdown of the average height and weight of Kangal Shepherd Dogs:
Factors Affecting Dog Size
Genetics play a significant role in a Kangal's size, with some dogs being smaller or larger than average for their breed.
A balanced and appropriate diet during growth stages is crucial for reaching their full genetic potential, according to Dr. Antje Joslin.
Keeping your dog up to date on annual checkups and vaccinations is essential for maintaining their overall health, which in turn affects their size.
Kangals are typically fully mature by 1 and a half years old, but gain weight until they are around 2 to 3 years old, which is an important consideration for their growth and development.
A good diet and regular health checkups can help ensure your Kangal reaches their full potential size, and can also provide a financial safety net with pet insurance policies.
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Origin & History
The Kangal shepherd dog has a rich history that spans centuries. They originated in the Sivas province of central Turkey around the 11th century.
Their primary purpose was to protect flocks of goats and sheep from predators like wolves, bears, and jackals. They use intimidation as their main defense mechanism.
In their native Turkey, the Kangal is held in high regard as a cultural icon and national treasure. They're more well-known in Turkey than in the States.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) doesn't recognize the breed, but the United Kennel Club (UKC) does. The UKC recognized them in 1998.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Kangal bigger than a Cane Corso?
Yes, a Kangal is generally larger than a Cane Corso, potentially weighing up to 30 pounds more. This size difference is just one of the distinct physical characteristics between the two breeds.
Is a Kangal bigger than a German shepherd?
Yes, Kangals are generally larger than German Shepherds. They have a more substantial build, making them a larger breed overall.
Sources
- standard (kif.org.tr)
- Kangal Çoban Köpeği (kif.org.tr)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: Kangal Çoban Köpegi (331) (fci.be)
- "Genetic relationship between Kangal, Akbash and other dog populations" (sciencedirect.com)
- Turkish Kangal Dog (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Kangal Dog Rescue Project (kangaldogrescue.org)
- https://www.vetamerikan.org/our-best-friends/dog-types/kangal-shepherd-dog (vetamerikan.org)
- For more information on this breed, please visit the Kangal Dog Club of America, Inc. (kangaldogamerica.com)
- How Big Does A Kangal Dog Get? (forbes.com)
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