Understanding Kennel Cough Eye Discharge in Canines

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Posted Oct 8, 2024

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Kennel cough eye discharge is a common issue in canines, and it's essential to understand its causes and symptoms.

The primary cause of kennel cough eye discharge is the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria, which is responsible for the infection.

This bacteria can lead to a range of symptoms, including a persistent cough, sneezing, and eye discharge.

Eye discharge is often yellow or green in color and may be accompanied by redness and inflammation.

In some cases, the eye discharge can be so severe that it causes the eyes to become crusted over, leading to discomfort and potential vision problems.

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of kennel cough eye discharge.

Causes and Symptoms

Kennel cough eye discharge can be a concerning symptom for dog owners. It's essential to understand the possible causes and symptoms to ensure your furry friend receives proper care.

Eye discharge in dogs can be caused by various factors, including conjunctivitis, eye infections, allergies, and corneal ulcers. These issues can lead to eye redness, cloudiness, squinting, or rubbing at the eyes.

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Some common symptoms of kennel cough in dogs include a consistent, forceful, and hacking cough, dog sneezing, a runny nose, and lethargy. Eye discharge is also a possible symptom, which can be a sign of a secondary infection.

If you notice any of these symptoms or are concerned about your dog's eye discharge, it's crucial to contact your vet. They can help determine the underlying cause and provide the necessary treatment.

Here are some possible causes of kennel cough eye discharge:

  • Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
  • Eye infections
  • Allergies
  • Corneal ulcers or other corneal injuries
  • Dry eye (KCS)
  • Glaucoma
  • Entropion
  • Ectropion
  • Distichia
  • Cherry eye
  • Foreign object in the eye
  • Growth on the eyelid or in the eye, such as a cyst or tumor

Diagnosis and Protection

Keep your dog's vaccines current to protect against CIRDC, as vaccines reduce the chance of illness and prevent severe disease.

Dogs can be contagious and still look perfectly healthy, so it's essential to keep an eye out for any signs of illness.

To prevent the spread of CIRDC, keep your dog away from toys and food and water bowls used by dogs outside your household.

Your veterinarian will help you decide which vaccines your dog needs to stay healthy, and it's also a good idea to stay informed about places or geographic regions where CIRDC has been reported.

Here are some additional tips to keep your dog's eyes healthy:

  • Monitor your dog for abnormal eye discharge and signs of pain.
  • Visit your veterinarian if you notice anything out of the ordinary.

Diagnosing Cirdc

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Diagnosing CIRDC is a relatively straightforward process that starts with a visit to the veterinarian. If you suspect your dog might have CIRDC, it's a good idea to call your veterinary clinic first and describe any signs you've noticed.

Your veterinarian will recommend next steps to help your dog get the attention he or she needs, without infecting other patients. This is especially important if your dog has been exposed to other dogs or multiple-dog settings.

Most dogs with mild CIRDC will improve fairly quickly, so there's no need for diagnostic tests in those cases. Your veterinarian will make a "presumptive" diagnosis of CIRDC by thoroughly examining your dog for signs of illness, ruling out other causes of cough, and asking questions about exposure.

If your dog seems to be getting worse despite supportive treatment, or if there's an outbreak with multiple dogs affected, your veterinarian will collect swab samples from the throat, nose, and/or edges of the eyes and submit those samples for lab testing.

How Is CIRDc Spread?

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CIRDC can spread rapidly, especially in multiple-dog settings, because most dogs are contagious before showing signs of the disease.

Dogs can catch CIRDC through close or direct contact with infected dogs, such as licking or nuzzling, or by breathing in cough or sneeze droplets from infected dogs.

Exposure to droplet-contaminated items like toys, bedding, people's hands, or water bowls can also spread the infection.

The risk of infection is especially high when dogs are in close contact with other infected dogs for long periods of time.

Some CIRDC-associated organisms are quite hardy, able to survive in the environment for weeks, making it harder to control the spread of infection.

If you suspect your dog has CIRDC, it's essential to keep them away from other dogs until they're fully recovered to prevent the disease from spreading further.

Only one CIRDC-associated organism, Bordetella bronchiseptica, can infect people, and cases of dog-to-human transmission are extremely rare, usually occurring in severely immunocompromised individuals.

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How to Protect My Dog from CIRDC

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To protect your dog from CIRDC, keeping their vaccines current is the best way to go. Vaccines not only reduce the chance of your dog becoming ill, but they also make your dog less likely to develop severe disease or spread the infection to other dogs.

Standard (or "core") canine vaccines are highly effective against some CIRDC-associated viruses and are recommended for all dogs. For optimal protection against common respiratory infections, an annual intranasal vaccine against Bordetella, canine adenovirus type 2, and canine parainfluenza is recommended for dogs of certain at-risk groups.

You should also keep your dog away from toys and food and water bowls used by dogs outside your household. This can help prevent the spread of infection.

Here are some other tips to further protect your dog against CIRDC:

  • Remember, dogs can be contagious and still look perfectly healthy.
  • Stay informed by asking your veterinarian or checking news or internet resources about places or geographic regions where CIRDC has been reported.
  • Delay or avoid travel with your dog to places where outbreaks are occurring.

Contributing Organisms

As you navigate the world of canine health, it's essential to understand the various organisms that can contribute to common illnesses. Canine parainfluenza virus, for example, is one of the culprits behind kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease.

Nose of a Dog
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Canine parainfluenza virus, along with canine adenovirus type 2 and canine distemper virus, can be prevented through standard vaccines. These vaccines are crucial in protecting your furry friend from these diseases.

Bordetella bronchiseptica, on the other hand, is another organism that can contribute to kennel cough. This bacterium is responsible for the characteristic coughing and sneezing associated with the disease.

Here are some of the key organisms that can contribute to CIRDC (Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex):

  • Canine parainfluenza virus*
  • Canine adenovirus type 2*
  • Canine distemper virus*
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica**
  • Canine influenza virus (subtypes H3N2 and H3N8)**
  • Canine respiratory coronavirus
  • Canine herpesvirus-1
  • Streptococcus equis subspecies zooepidemicus
  • Mycoplasma species

*Protection available through standard vaccines.

**Protection available through additional vaccines.

Discharge and Health

Eye discharge is a common symptom of kennel cough, but it's essential to understand that it can also be a sign of other underlying health issues.

Dog eye discharge varies in color and consistency, and its appearance can help determine why it's happening.

If your dog has significant eye discharge, it's crucial to contact your veterinarian, as anything more than small eye boogers or crust should be reported to your vet, especially if it lasts more than a few days.

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Many eye problems will cause a dog to have eye discharge, including conjunctivitis, eye infections, allergies, corneal ulcers or other corneal injuries, dry eye, glaucoma, entropion, ectropion, distichia, cherry eye, foreign object in the eye, and growth on the eyelid or in the eye.

Some common causes of eye discharge in dogs include:

  • Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
  • Eye infections
  • Allergies
  • Corneal ulcers or other corneal injuries
  • Dry eye (KCS)
  • Glaucoma
  • Entropion
  • Ectropion
  • Distichia
  • Cherry eye
  • Foreign object in the eye
  • Growth on the eyelid or in the eye, such as a cyst or tumor

If you notice eye discharge in your dog, it's essential to keep an eye on it and monitor for any other signs of illness, such as redness, cloudiness, squinting, or rubbing at the eyes.

Treatment and Prevention

If your dog is showing signs of kennel cough eye discharge, it's essential to take action right away. Home treatment can help manage mild cases.

For mild eye discharge, you can try wiping your dog's eyes with a tissue or damp cloth. OTC drops like contact solution can also be used every 2-4 hours, but be sure to use the correct drops and follow proper hygiene to avoid contamination.

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Never use eye drops prescribed for humans on your dog's eyes, as this can be harmful. Always consult with your vet before using leftover dog eye drops from previous infections.

If your dog is in pain or showing other signs of eye issues, it's time to visit the vet. They may prescribe medicated eye drops or ointment to treat the condition, or in some cases, oral medications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dogs have nasal discharge with kennel cough?

Yes, dogs with kennel cough often experience nasal discharge, which is a common symptom of this highly contagious condition. Kennel cough can spread quickly among dogs in crowded areas like dog parks and boarding facilities.

Kelvin Gutkowski

Lead Assigning Editor

Kelvin Gutkowski is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for storytelling and a keen eye for detail. With a background in journalism, Kelvin has honed his skills in identifying and assigning compelling stories that captivate readers. His expertise spans a wide range of topics, from social justice to environmental issues.