The Kishu Dog: A Comprehensive Guide

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Woman In Black Kimono Looking At White Japanese Spitz
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The Kishu is an ancient breed that originated in Japan, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. They were highly valued by the Japanese nobility for their loyalty and hunting prowess.

These dogs were bred to hunt small game like rabbits and birds, and their keen sense of smell and agility made them well-suited for this task. Their compact size and strong prey drive allowed them to navigate dense forests and rugged terrain with ease.

In their native Japan, the Kishu was known for its intelligence and trainability, making it a popular choice as both a hunting companion and a family pet.

A fresh viewpoint: Kishu Ken Puppies

Origin and History

The Kishu breed is believed to be at least 3,000 years old, with its origins dating back to the region of Kyushu, now modern-day prefectures of Mie and Wakayama.

The Kishu breed was selectively bred for hunting wild boar and deer in the mountainous terrain of Mie and Wakayama prefectures.

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Its ancestors likely descended from wolves and a mix of spitz-type hunting dogs, which is why many Kishu dogs include the word "wolf" in their names.

In Japan, the Kishu was designated as a national treasure and a "Memorial of Nature" in 1934, recognizing its importance as a natural monument.

The breed was originally found in a variety of colors, but the preference for a white coat led to selective breeding, making white the predominant color today.

The Kishu's numbers have declined in recent years, making the breed's future uncertain, and it is now considered rare even in its native homeland of Japan.

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Physical Characteristics

The Kishu's distinctive triangular-shaped eyes turn slightly upward at the outer corners, giving them a unique and endearing expression.

They typically reach a shoulder height of 43 to 55 centimeters, making them a medium-sized dog.

Males are slightly larger than females, with a weight range of 15 to 30 kilograms.

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The breed is solid-colored, with permitted colors including white, sesame, red, black, or brown, with white being the preferred color.

Their top coat is hard and short, with longer hair on the cheeks and tail.

The ears are erect and almost triangular, adding to the breed's overall unique appearance.

Their robust build makes them agile and friendly companions.

The Kishu's tail is either sickle-shaped or curved over the back, adding to their distinctive look.

Their nose color is typically black, but can be flesh-colored with white coats.

The bite is either scissor or level, depending on the individual dog.

Their coat is short, straight, and coarse with a thick undercoat, and there is fringe on the cheeks and tail.

The ears incline forward and are smaller rather than larger, but should maintain proportion with the head and dog overall.

The eyes should be clam-shaped, with a slight arc from the inner corner to the outer corner.

The Kishu Ken is a medium-sized dog with upright, pricked ears, a curled tail, and a narrow muzzle.

A Woman Sitting on a Windowsill in a Cafe with Her Shiba Inu Dog
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They have a strong, muscular build, making them a sturdy companion.

On average, the Kishu Ken stands between 17 and 22 inches from the shoulder and weighs between 30 and 60 pounds.

Their coat is a double-coat, with a soft and dense undercoat and coarse, straight outer coat.

The hair on the dog's cheeks and tail is longer than that on other parts of the body.

Temperament and Personality

The Kishu Ken is a loyal breed that tends to form a strong bond with one person in the family, often their main caretaker.

They can be aloof or standoffish around strangers, but are devoted and loving to their family members.

Kishu Kens are naturally protective of their pack and may become vigilant if someone new enters the house.

However, they are not aggressive and can thrive in nearly any environment with consistent training.

As a strong-willed breed, they require clear instructions and positive reinforcement to learn new things.

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Kishu Kens are intelligent and can learn various types of training, including agility and trick training.

They are also good with children, but their strong predatory instincts may make them unpredictable around other dogs and small animals.

If socialized well as puppies, Kishu Kens can get along with other dogs, but they may become combative if their boundaries are not respected.

Housebreaking is generally easy for Kishu Kens, as they are intelligent and responsive to clear instructions.

Their energy levels are moderate, making them suitable for active lifestyles that include hiking or hunting trips.

Kishu Kens are naturally curious and love to keep an eye on their surroundings, often finding a high place to observe from.

Health and Care

The Kishu is generally a healthy dog breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They may not suffer from joint deformities as much as some other breeds, but elbow dysplasia can be a concern.

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Allergies and autoimmune illnesses are common in Kishu Kens, and can cause skin conditions, itching, and digestive issues. These conditions can be managed with dietary changes, medication, and environmental control.

Kishu Kens need regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early, and their owners should be aware of potential issues like entropion, a condition where the eyelid rolls inward and causes eye irritation.

Remove

If you're considering bringing a Kishu Ken into your family, it's essential to understand their grooming needs. They require regular brushing, ideally weekly, using a firm-bristle brush to prevent matting and tangling.

Their coats are relatively low maintenance, but they do shed moderately. A quick once-over with a brush can help keep their coat in good condition, and nail trimming and ear checks should be done regularly to prevent infections.

The Kishu Ken is generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to some health issues. It's crucial to be aware of these potential problems and take steps to prevent them.

Here's a quick rundown of their grooming needs:

By following these simple grooming tips, you can help keep your Kishu Ken happy and healthy.

Health and Care

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Credit: pexels.com, Japanese lion dog statue near shrine on sunny day

Kishu Kens are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions.

Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your Kishu healthy.

Kishu Kens are prone to weight gain, so make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.

They should also have their ears checked daily for debris and pests, and cleaned as recommended by your vet. Trim their nails before they get too long, usually once or twice per month.

Brush their teeth daily to maintain their oral health. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.

Kishu Kens can be susceptible to allergies, autoimmune conditions, and eye problems like entropion and persistent pupillary membranes. These conditions can be managed with medication, dietary changes, and surgery in some cases.

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Make sure to give your Kishu Ken enough exercise and space, as they are an active breed. Take them for regular walks or let them run free, and introduce fresh games and toys to keep them stimulated.

Daily walks will rarely be enough to burn off their intense energy, so mix things up by exploring new trails and taking different routes around the neighborhood.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are KISHU dogs rare?

Yes, Kishu dogs are extremely rare outside of Japan, with strict import regulations in place to protect this ancient breed. Their rarity makes them a highly sought-after companion for those interested in learning more about this unique breed.

Ada Goodwin

Lead Writer

Ada Goodwin is a versatile writer with a passion for uncovering the hidden stories of our world. With a keen eye for detail and a love for the unusual, she has explored a wide range of topics, from the cultural history of Japan to the fascinating world of taxidermy exhibits. Her writing often delves into the lives of individual dogs, monuments, and statues, revealing the unique stories and histories behind each one.

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