The German Spitz is a beloved breed, and for good reason. They're intelligent, friendly, and adaptable, making them a great addition to many families.
One of the most distinctive features of the German Spitz is their small size, typically weighing between 8-22 pounds. Their compact frame makes them a great choice for apartment dwellers.
Their thick double coat is another notable feature, with a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat that sheds heavily. Regular grooming is a must to prevent matting and tangling.
Despite their small size, German Spitz are known for their bold and lively personalities, making them a joy to be around.
General Information
The German Spitz is a lively breed that excels in docility and respecting consistency. It's easy to train, but must never be timid or aggressive.
The breed's ancestors originated from Scandinavia, brought by the Vikings. This makes the German Spitz a unique and fascinating breed.
The German Spitz is known for its longevity, living up to 14 years with proper care. This is a significant advantage for any dog owner.
FCI
The FCI, or Fédération Cynologique Internationale, is the international organization that governs the breeding and promotion of purebred dogs.
It's divided into seven groups, which are used to classify breeds into similar categories.
The German Spitz Group is one of these groups, specifically classified under Group V - Spitz and primitive types.
This group includes breeds such as the German Spitz, which is further classified under Section 4 - European Spitz.
Related reading: German Breeds of Dogs
About This Breed
The German Spitz is a fascinating breed with a rich history. They are thought to be descendants of larger spitz dogs brought from Scandinavia by the Vikings.
The Germans divide the breed into several sizes, with two of these sizes recognized by The Kennel Club: the Mittel and the smaller Klein. They share the same Breed Standard, divided only by size.
These charming dogs have a fox-like appearance with a thick double coat, a curled tail, and a bright expression. They are known for their intelligence and full of character.
The Klein German Spitz, a smaller version of the German Spitz breed, is a small and lively breed that originates from Germany. They typically weigh between 3-4.5 kilograms and have an average height of 23-29cm at the shoulder.
Their life expectancy is usually between 12 to 15 years, making them a long-term companion. They excel in various dog sports and activities such as obedience, agility, and tracking.
Physical Characteristics
The kleinspitz is a small yet striking breed with a unique appearance. Their name "spitz" has been used since the 1700s, derived from their characteristic pystykorvat (upright ears) and terävästä kuonosta (sharp muzzle).
One of the defining features of the kleinspitz is their curled tail, which they carry over their back. Their ears are small and pointed, adding to their overall spitz-like appearance.
The kleinspitz has a distinctive coat, with a tuft of longer hair on their chest, known as a tuuhea karvainen kaulus. Their fur is also characterized by a thick undercoat and a long, slightly hanging outer coat.
In terms of size, the kleinspitz is relatively small, standing between 23-29 cm tall. They also weigh between 4-5 kg, making them a compact and agile breed.
Their coat comes in a range of colors, including ruskea (red), valkoinen (white), musta (black), harmaa (gray), oranssi (orange), harmahtava (smoky gray), creme, creme-soopeli, oranssi-soopeli, black and tan, and kirjava valkoisella päävärillä (multi-colored with white markings).
Related reading: Full Grown Black and White German Shorthaired Pointer
Luonne Kasvatus
Kleinspitzin luonne on sympaattinen, mutta ne ovat myös hyvin reviiritietoisia. Ne ovat entisiä maatilojen koiria, ja siksi spitz raportoi kaikesta epätavallisesta omalla reviirillään.
Kleinspitzit ovat kiintyneet ihmisiin, mutta vieraat herättävät niiden epäilyn. Ne eivät ole "kaikkien rakas" -kultainennoutajat, vaan suhtautuvat epäilevästi lajitovereihinsa ja haukkuvat heidät.
Kleinspitzit ovat oppivia, älykkäitä ja tarkkaavaisia koiria. Ne oppivat nopeasti, kun niille annetaan pienellä kärsivällisyydellä ja johdonmukaisuudella.
Kleinspitzien kasvatukseen on hyötyä pentukoulusta, jossa koira oppii tulemaan toimeen muiden erikokoisten koirien kanssa. Tämä on hyvää koulutusta, jotta spitzisi ei haukkuisi ilman syytä tavatessaan lajitovereitansa lenkillä.
Tärkeää on opettaa kleinspitzit olemaan yksin lyhyitä aikoja pentuna. Monet spitzit kiintyvät läheisesti hoitajaansa.
Kleinspitzien kasvatukseen voi olla hyötyä myös seuraavista ohjeista:
- Harjoitelkaa viisaasti haukkumista. Kleinspitzit saavat antaa äänimerkin, mutta ei räyhätä, kun ne huomaavat jotakin. Jos spitz on kyllästynyt, kynnys haukkumiseen laskee.
- Lajikohtainen koulutus on edellytys koulutettaessa hyvin kasvatettua spitziä.
- Monet spitzit kiintyvät läheisesti hoitajaansa, joten on tärkeää opettaa niitä olemaan yksin lyhyitä aikoja.
Health and Longevity
Kleinspitzit elävät keskimäärin 13-15 vuotta.
Their lifespan is relatively long, which is great news for anyone considering bringing a kleinspitz into their family.
Turkin Hoito
Taking care of your spitz's coat is crucial for their overall health and longevity. Regular grooming is essential, especially for young dogs.
Harjaus onnistuu ongelmitta, jos turkin tulee olla ennemmin karkeaa kuin pumpulista. Pidä silmällä helposti takkuuntuvia kohtia, kuten kainaloita.
Harjaus on vaativampaa nuorella koiralla, joten harjaaminen on syytä aloittaa jo pennusta asti. Säännöllinen harjaaminen estää turkin takkuuntumisen.
Täysikasvuisen spitzin turkin hoito on vähemmän vaativaa, ja kahdesti viikossa riittää.
Are Healthy?
The Klein German Spitz is a relatively long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 13-15 years. This is a testament to their overall health and resilience.
As a generally healthy breed, Klein German Spitz are less likely to experience health issues compared to other breeds. However, like any dog, they can still be prone to certain health conditions.
Their average lifespan of 13-15 years is a good indicator of their overall health, and with proper care, many Klein German Spitz can live well into their teens.
Osto
If you're looking to bring a new furry friend home, consider purchasing a high-quality klein- or mittelspitz from a reputable breeder.
You can find many registered klein- and mittelspitz breeders in your area, with over 600 mittelspitzi and 560 kleinspitzi registered in Finland alone in 2021.
It's essential to research and visit the breeder's website to learn more about their breeding program and the health of their dogs.
Some breeders specialize in both klein- and mittelspitz, while others focus on just one.
Acquiring and Owning
Acquiring a kleinspitz can be a bit challenging, as they're a relatively rare breed. Kleinspitzit are actually the more common of the two, but mittelspitz is considered an endangered breed.
If you're looking to buy a kleinspitz or mittelspitz from a reputable breeder, be prepared to pay around 1100-1500 euros for a puppy.
Vinkkejä Hankkimiseen
Kleinspitzit ovat yleisempiä kuin mittelspitzit. Kleinspitzit ovat helpommin saatavilla hankkimisessa.
Mittelspitz lukeutuu uhanalaisiin kotieläinrotuihin, mikä tekee hankinnasta haastavampaa. Mittelspitzin hankinta vaatii tarkempaa tutkimusta ja valmistelua.
Kleinspitzien hankkimisen yleisyydestä huolimatta, mittelspitz on silti arvokas lisääntymislaatu.
Paljonko maksaa?
Acquiring and owning a dog can be a significant investment, and one of the first costs to consider is the purchase price of the puppy itself.
If you're looking to buy a Kleinspitz or Mittelspitz from a reputable breeder, you can expect to pay between 1100 and 1500 euros.
The cost of owning a dog goes beyond the initial purchase price, but it's essential to factor in the upfront cost to ensure you're prepared for the responsibilities that come with dog ownership.
The average price range for a Kleinspitz or Mittelspitz puppy from a good breeder is 1100-1500 euros.
For more insights, see: Standard Schnauzer Puppy
Exercise and Training
Klein German Spitz need a moderate amount of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They require around 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day, which can be divided into multiple short walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation activities.
Puppies need controlled exercise sessions, with short bursts of playtime and exploration in a safe environment. As a general guideline, puppies can start with around 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, up to twice a day.
German Klein Spitz dogs are generally considered moderately easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and rewards.
Here's an interesting read: German Shorthaired Pointer Dogs for Adoption
Exercise Requirements
Klein German Spitz may be small in size, but they still require a moderate amount of exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
On average, they need around 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day. This can be divided into multiple short walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation activities.
Puppies need controlled exercise sessions that take their young age and developing bones into account. They should have short bursts of playtime and exploration in a safe environment.
Here's a rough guide to get you started: Puppies can start with around 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, up to twice a day.This should be varied as per your vet's advice.
Klein German Spitz usually reach their full exercise capacity at an adult level around 12 months of age.
Expand your knowledge: German Pinscher Puppies
Trainability
Trainability is a crucial aspect of owning a German Klein Spitz, and it's essential to understand their training needs. They are generally considered moderately easy to train.
To motivate and reinforce desired behaviors, use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and rewards. This approach will encourage your Spitz to learn and please.
Patience is key when training a German Klein Spitz, as it may take time for them to fully grasp and execute commands. This is especially true for new owners who may not have experience with this breed.
Socialization is also vital for German Klein Spitz dogs. Expose them to a variety of people, animals, and environments from an early age, and arrange supervised playdates with other well-behaved dogs to encourage positive interactions.
To keep your German Klein Spitz's mind engaged, provide them with interactive toys, puzzle games, and training exercises that challenge their intelligence. Consider enrolling in obedience classes or teaching them new tricks to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain your German Klein Spitz's attention span. Frequent, brief sessions are more effective than lengthy ones.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Kleinspitz and a Pomeranian?
The main difference between a Kleinspitz and a Pomeranian lies in their physical attributes, such as muzzle shape and ear size. A Kleinspitz has a longer muzzle and triangle-shaped ears, while a Pomeranian has a plumed tail and differently shaped head.
What is the smallest Spitz dog?
The smallest Spitz dog is the Zwergspitz, also known as the Pomeranian. This tiny breed is a part of the original German Spitz family.
Are German Spitz rare?
Yes, the German Spitz is a rare breed. Despite efforts to increase its population, it remains a relatively uncommon dog breed.
Sources
- https://brit-petfood.com/fi/node/339874
- https://www.zooplus.fi/tietonurkka/koirat/koirarotuja/kleinspitz-ja-mittelspitz
- https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/utility/german-spitz-klein/
- https://www.borrowmydoggy.com/doggypedia/dog-breed-guides-klein-german-spitz
- https://www.petguide.com/breeds/dog/german-spitz-klein/
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