Korean Breeds of Dogs: 7 Ancient and Loyal Companions

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Posted Oct 8, 2024

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Close-up of a Jindo Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a Jindo Dog

The Korean Jindo is an ancient breed that originated on Jindo Island in Korea, where it was bred to hunt small game and guard the island's inhabitants.

This breed is known for its loyalty and protective nature, making it a popular choice as a family pet.

The Korean Jindo is a small to medium-sized dog with a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.

It's a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

The Sapsaree is another ancient Korean breed that is known for its intelligence and affectionate nature.

This breed is often described as being highly trainable and adaptable to new situations.

The Sapsaree has a long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

The Sapsaree is a medium-sized dog that is well-suited to families with children.

The Korean Mastiff is a large and powerful breed that is known for its loyalty and protective nature.

Credit: youtube.com, These Korean dogs are natural treasures, but divided between North and South!

This breed is often used as a guard dog due to its intimidating size and fierce loyalty.

The Korean Mastiff has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.

It's a relatively low-maintenance breed that is well-suited to families with large living spaces.

The Gyeongsang is an ancient Korean breed that is known for its intelligence and energetic nature.

This breed is often described as being highly trainable and adaptable to new situations.

The Gyeongsang has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.

It's a medium-sized dog that is well-suited to families with children.

The Cheonwon is a rare and ancient Korean breed that is known for its intelligence and affectionate nature.

This breed is often described as being highly trainable and adaptable to new situations.

The Cheonwon has a long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

It's a relatively small dog that is well-suited to families with small living spaces.

The Jeju is a small and energetic breed that originated on Jeju Island in Korea.

Broaden your view: New Breeds of Dogs

Credit: youtube.com, Korean Jindo - Top 10 Facts

This breed is known for its intelligence and playful nature, making it a popular choice as a family pet.

The Jeju has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.

It's a relatively low-maintenance breed that is well-suited to families with small living spaces.

The Kori is a rare and ancient Korean breed that is known for its intelligence and loyal nature.

This breed is often described as being highly trainable and adaptable to new situations.

The Kori has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.

It's a relatively small dog that is well-suited to families with small living spaces.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Smallest Breeds of Dogs

The 7 Korean Breeds

The 7 Korean Breeds are truly unique and adorable. Each of the seven dog breeds native to Korea has its own distinct characteristics.

The Korean Jindo is one of the seven breeds, known for being intelligent and loyal.

From hunting to companionship, these dogs have been used for various purposes.

A unique perspective: Dog Names Korean

Overview

The Korean Jindo is a loyal and loving breed that's perfect for active families. They're intelligent and easy to train, but they can be a bit mischievous if you don't keep them occupied.

Credit: youtube.com, All Korean Dog Breeds - Jindo, Sapsali, Pungsan and Others

These dogs are known for their impeccable house manners and fastidious nature, making them a great choice for those who value cleanliness. They're low-shedding, which is a bonus for people with allergies.

The Jindo breed is highly intelligent and requires an experienced owner who can manage their unique needs. They can be prone to escaping if they're not properly secured.

Korean dogs have been an integral part of Korean society for thousands of years, and the Jindo breed is no exception. They've been selectively bred to develop specific traits suitable for different tasks.

The Jindo breed originated from an island off the southwest coast of South Korea and was designated as a cultural asset in 1962. They're recognized by the Federation of Cynologique Internationale and the American Kennel Club.

Donggyeongi

The Donggyeongi dog is a unique breed that's native to Korea. They have a naturally occurring bobbed tail that sets them apart from other Korean breeds.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Amazing Korean Dog Breeds

Their origins date back to Gyeongju, South Korea, and they're known to be a medium-sized breed that weighs between 40 to 55 pounds. They can be a challenge to train due to their wild streak.

The Donggyeongi dog comes in a variety of colors including cream, brown, black, and sometimes white. They typically stand about 22 inches tall.

Their lifespan is around 12-14 years, which is a decent amount of time to have a pet. Unfortunately, the breed is extremely rare these days due to a combination of factors, including the Japanese occupation of Korea and the belief that their short tails would bring bad luck.

Jeju

The Jeju is a native Korean dog breed that originated on Jeju Island, a large island off Korea's southern coast. It's one of the largest native dogs in Korea.

The Jeju Dog is extremely rare, even within Korea, and was almost wiped out in the 1980s with only three survivors. Thankfully, the Korean government launched a revitalization effort to restore the bloodline, which has been successful with over 100 pure Jeju dogs now in the country.

Credit: youtube.com, Korean Dog Breeds

Jeju Dogs are known for their alert nature and innate wariness of strangers, making them fabulous guard dogs. They come in gray or white and are quite large, weighing around 55 pounds and standing at a maximum of 25 inches from the shoulder.

Here are some key facts about the Jeju Dog:

Poongsan

The Poongsan dog is a rare breed from North Korea, and it's not often seen outside of the country. They are highly valued for their hunting ability and are often used as a companion dog due to their loyalty and intelligence.

The Poongsan dog is a Spitz-like breed with a square-shaped body and erect ears, weighing between 40 to 55 pounds and standing about 20 inches tall. They have a muscled and agile form that makes them well-suited for hunting.

In North Korea, the Poongsan dog is considered a staple, much like the Jindo breed in South Korea. They are highly regarded for their hunting ability and are often used in hunting conditions without human help.

The Poongsan dog is also known for its exceptional work ethic and versatility, making it a valuable asset in demanding situations.

Sapsaree

Credit: youtube.com, Sapsali 삽살이 Dog Pros and Cons | Sapsaree Sapsali/Sapsari Advantages and Disadvantages

The Sapsaree is a rare breed of dog originating from Korea.

The Sapsaree is known for its distinctive appearance, with a short, smooth coat that comes in various colors.

This breed is often described as loyal and affectionate, making it a great companion for families.

In terms of size, the Sapsaree is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 15-20 kg.

The Sapsaree is an ancient breed, with records of its existence dating back to the Goryeo Dynasty.

This breed is relatively low-maintenance, requiring only moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Breed-Specific Information

The Korean breeds of dogs are known for their unique characteristics and temperaments.

The Sapsaree, for example, is a rare breed that originated in Korea and is known for its gentle and affectionate nature.

They are highly intelligent and trainable, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners.

The Gyeongsang is another breed that is highly valued in Korea for its loyalty and protective instincts.

This breed is known for its distinctive appearance, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors.

Nureongi

Credit: youtube.com, Kevin Bright, Director of ‘Nureongi’, a documentary on the dog meat industry in Korea :: Korea24

The Nureongi is a traditional farm dog commonly found in rural areas of Korea. They are cherished for their loyalty, intelligence, and versatility.

This breed's working abilities and adaptability have made it a trusted companion for farmers throughout Korean history.

The Nureongi is a Spitz-like breed, slightly smaller than the Jindo but similar in appearance. They weigh 40 to 55 pounds and stand around 20 inches tall.

Their intelligence, athleticism, and agility make them well-suited for hunting, and they have been used for this purpose in the past.

The Nureongi has a low-maintenance, dense coat with pointed ears and an ever-friendly face.

Sapsali

The Sapsali is a unique and fascinating breed with a rich history. They originated in South Korea and have been around since the Three Kingdom period of Korea, which was from 37 B.C. to 668 A.D.

Their long, shaggy coat earns them the nickname "lion dog" among locals. They come in a variety of colors including red, gold, black, brown, gray, and a mix of these colors.

Credit: youtube.com, Sapsali Dog Breed - Facts and Information

The Sapsali is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 40 and 55 pounds and standing at around 20 inches tall. Their shaggy fur makes them look bulkier than they actually are.

These dogs are known for being laidback and good-natured, making them a popular family pet. They need plenty of exercise and consistent grooming to keep their coat looking clean and free of tangles.

Here are some key characteristics of the Sapsali breed:

As a breed that's been around for centuries, the Sapsali has a special place in Korean folklore and history. They're thought to have been used to frighten away evil ghosts and spirits, earning them the nickname "Ghost Dog".

Temperament and Care

Training is essential for Korean dogs, and early socialization is crucial for their well-being and interactions with humans and other animals.

Korean dogs thrive on positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play, which motivates them and strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend.

Credit: youtube.com, Korean Jindo : Unleashing the Features and Care Tips !

Consistency and patience are key when training Korean dogs, as different dogs learn at their own pace.

Basic commands like "sit", "stay", "come", and "heel" provide structure and ensure your dog's safety in different situations.

Leash training is essential for Korean dogs, especially those with a strong prey drive or hunting instincts.

Korean dogs require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being, and a balanced diet is vital to keep them healthy and happy.

Regular veterinary check-ups and grooming, including dental care, are essential for maintaining your Korean dog's health and preventing potential problems.

By providing proper care and training, you can create a loving and supportive environment for your Korean dog, promoting their well-being and strengthening your bond.

Temperament & Intelligence

Korean Jindo Dogs are gentle and fiercely loyal, bonding strongly with their one owner. They can be kept in a family setting, but they do need plenty of space for exercise and individual attention to stay happy and healthy.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Temperament Test Puppies! •Service Dog Prospect Tips Included•

Their high prey drive can become a problem without firm but fair training, which is essential for their well-being. This is because they were originally used for hunting.

Their loyalty is unmatched, and they can develop an unshakeable bond with their owner. There are even famous stories of Jindos escaping new homes to seek out their owner who raised them from puppyhood.

Korean Jindo Dogs are patient with young children, but they won't tolerate roughhousing, so close supervision is necessary.

Care for

Proper care is vital to keep your Korean dog healthy and happy. Nutrition is key, so provide a balanced diet appropriate for your dog's age, size, and activity level, and consult with a veterinarian to determine the best food options.

Regular exercise is also essential, with daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation activities helping to maintain your dog's physical and mental well-being. Korean dogs, like any other breed, require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

High angle side view of Central Asian Shepherd dog with collar lying on concrete ground
Credit: pexels.com, High angle side view of Central Asian Shepherd dog with collar lying on concrete ground

Grooming needs vary depending on the breed, but some Korean dogs may require regular brushing to prevent matting, while others may need professional grooming services. Research the grooming requirements of your specific breed and establish a grooming routine accordingly.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your dog's health, administer necessary vaccinations, and address any potential health concerns. Regular grooming also includes dental care, such as brushing your dog's teeth and providing interactive puzzle toys or dental treats.

A safe environment is also essential, with dog-proofing your home, securing fencing in your yard, and providing suitable shelter and protection from extreme weather conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between jeju and Jindo dogs?

The main difference between Jeju and Jindo dogs is their tail shape, with Jeju dogs having tails that are pointed upwards like brooms. This distinct feature sets them apart from the Korean Jindo Dogs, which have a similar appearance but a different tail type.

What is the national dog of South Korea?

The Jindo dog is the national dog of South Korea, originating from the island of Jindo. Known for its distinctive double coat, this indigenous breed is a beloved symbol of Korean heritage.

Lucy Orn-Mills

Writer

Lucy Orn-Mills is a versatile writer with a passion for canine culture. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, she has penned articles on a wide range of topics, from the charming Border Terrier to the rich history of dog breeds originating in Scotland and England. Lucy's expertise extends to the fascinating realm of Terriers, a group of breeds known for their feisty and affectionate nature.