Kromfohrlander puppies are a unique breed that requires attention to their specific needs.
They are a relatively rare breed, originating from Germany and known for their distinctive mustache-like facial hair.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning.
Kromfohrlanders are intelligent and active dogs that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
They thrive on consistent training and socialization from an early age.
A daily walk and playtime should be a minimum, but ideally they need at least an hour of exercise per day.
Their average lifespan is around 12-14 years, making them a long-term companion.
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Breed Information
The Kromfohrlander is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in Germany. They are known for their distinctive fox-like head and floppy ears.
Originally bred as a hunting dog, Kromfohrlanders are highly energetic and require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. With daily walks and playtime, they can thrive in active families.
Their short, smooth coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. A weekly brush is all they need to stay looking their best.
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About
The breed in question is a popular one, known for its friendly and outgoing personality. They are often described as energetic and curious, making them a great fit for active families.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance pet option. This is a major plus for many dog owners.
These dogs are highly intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. With patience and consistency, they can learn a wide range of commands and behaviors.
They thrive on attention and interaction, making them a great choice for families with children or for people who work from home. They can get bored or destructive if left alone for too long without stimulation.
Their average lifespan is around 12-15 years, making them a long-term companion for many owners.
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History
The Kromfohrländer breed was created in the Siegerland region of North Rhine-Westphalia by Ilsa Schleifenbaum, a former concert pianist, in the years after World War II.
The breed's origins date back to 1945, when a young dog named Peter was brought from France by American troops and later lost in the area of Hilchenbach, near Siegen.
Peter was taken in by Schleifenbaum, who believed him to be a Grand Griffon Vendéen, and bred him with a neighbour's dog named Fiffi, an elderly unpedigreed bitch of Fox Terrier type.
The first litter of puppies from this breeding was remarkable for resembling each other closely, and was unlike any other breed.
The Kromfohrländer was recognised by the Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1955.
The breed was first shown at an international dog show in Dortmund in 1955, marking its official debut.
The Finnish breeder Maria Åkerblom saw the breed at a dog show in Oldenburg in 1956 and later started breeding them in Finland, where they became a second centre of the breed.
The Kromfohrländer was present in Switzerland by 1970, and later reached Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States.
The first Kromfohrlander dog, named "Original Peter", was lost and later found by Ilse Schleifenbaum, who bred him to establish the breed.
The breed was imported to the United States in 1997, but remains primarily found in Germany and neighboring countries.
The Kromfohrländer was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1996, and was originally classified as a Terrier before being moved to the Companion Dog Group in 2013.
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Physical Characteristics
The Kromfohrländer is a medium-sized dog, with a height at the withers ranging from 38 to 46 cm.
Dogs typically weigh between 11-16 kg, while bitches weigh about 2 kg less.
The breed comes in two types of coat: rough-haired and smooth-haired. The rough coat is coarse-haired and bearded, with longer hair on the muzzle and face.
The smooth coat, on the other hand, is soft and lies close to the body. In both types, the coat is thick with a soft undercoat.
The coat color is white with patches of brown, ranging from light brown to very dark. The brown patches can appear as a saddle or irregular patches on the body.
The length of the hair ranges from 3 to 7 cm, with the coat being shorter on the sides and longer on the face and muzzle.
For more insights, see: Rough Collie Black
Characteristics
The Kromfohrländer is a medium-sized dog, standing between 38 to 46 cm tall at the withers.
They come in two types of coats: rough-haired and smooth-haired. The rough-haired variant has a coarse, bearded coat with longer hair on the muzzle and face, while the smooth-haired variant has a soft coat that lies close to the body.
The coat is thick in both types, with a soft undercoat, and the hair length ranges from 3 to 7 cm. It's a beautiful sight to see!
The color of the coat is white with patches of brown, which can vary from light brown to very dark. On the head, the brown patches form two symmetrical patches that include and surround the ears and extend to the eyes and cheeks.
The Kromfohrländer weighs between 11-16 kg, with bitches weighing about 2 kg less. They're a relatively small breed, but they're full of energy and spirit!
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Coat
The Kromfohrlander's coat is quite unique. It comes in two main types: smooth-haired and wire-haired.
The smooth-haired Kromfohrlander has a thick and smooth coat without a beard. The coat is the same length as the rough coat, but lies close to the body.
The rough-haired Kromfohrlander has a thick and rough coat with a beard. The coat is not longer than three inches over the withers and on the back.
The undercoat of both coat types is short and soft.
For another approach, see: Rough vs Smooth Collie
Gait
A horse's gait is truly a beautiful thing to behold. The flowing and active movement with even strides is a testament to their natural athleticism.
Their gait is characterized by good reach and drive, which allows them to cover a lot of ground with each step. This means they can move efficiently and smoothly, making them a joy to ride.
A horse's gait is not just aesthetically pleasing, but also a reflection of their overall physical health and fitness.
Tail
The tail is a distinctive feature of this breed, and it's not something you'll find shortened or altered in any way. It's a medium length, strong at the base and carried saber-like over the back.
This tail is a great indicator of the breed's overall athleticism and agility, as it's not a trait you typically see in less active breeds.
For more insights, see: Puppy Tail Wag
Ears
The ears are set on high at the sides of the head, giving them a distinctive appearance. They're semi drop in shape, with a fold that doesn't lie above the line of the skull.
The ears are triangular in shape, with rounded tips that add to their unique appearance. They lie close to the head, which makes them a prominent feature of this physical characteristic.
The ears are very mobile, which is noticeable when you move your head or make certain expressions.
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Eyes
Eyes are a defining feature of this physical characteristic, and they're quite striking. Medium size and oval in shape, set on a slight slant, is the preferred look.
Dark brown eyes are the preferred color, and they add a lot of depth and warmth to the overall appearance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the life span of a Kromfohrlander?
A Kromfohrlander's average lifespan is 17-18 years, making them a long-lived breed.
Sources
- Kromfohrlander - Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- JSTOR (jstor.org)
- scholar (google.com)
- news (google.com)
- "Kromfohrländer" (google.com)
- Kromfohrländer (vdh.de)
- Welpenstatistik (vdh.de)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: Kromfohrländer (fci.be)
- Kromfohrländer (riahorter.com)
- Rassezuchtverein der Kromfohrländer/German Kromfohrländer Club (kromfohrlaender.de)
- Swedish Kromfohrländer Club (kromfohrlanderklubben.se)
- Association for Wirehaired Kromfohrländers/Germany (rauhaarige-kromfohrlaender.de)
- Kromfohrländer Club of America (kromiclub.com)
- temperature guidelines for safety (fetchpet.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- Kromfohrlander Dog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
- Kromfohrlander - Breed Standards (ukcdogs.com)
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