Understanding Lagotto Romagnolo Health Issues

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Posted Nov 4, 2024

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Lagotto Romagnolo
Credit: wikimedia.org, Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a beloved breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature. On average, they can live up to 12-15 years.

One of the most significant health concerns for Lagotto Romagnolos is hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the hip joint. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

Lagotto Romagnolos are also prone to eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular eye exams are crucial to detect any issues early on.

Their medium-sized build makes them prone to joint issues, but regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these problems.

A different take: Dog Eye Diseases

Health Issues

Lagotto Romagnolos are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper, which are the same ones that all dogs can get. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination.

A Lagotto Romagnolo's health is also affected by genetic predispositions, making them more at risk for certain diseases. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease. Cataracts are another potential issue that may arise.

Here are some common symptoms to watch for:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

Infections

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Lagotto Romagnolos are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs.

These infections can include parvo, rabies, and distemper, which are all serious and potentially life-threatening.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which is recommended based on the diseases we see in our area, the dog's age, and other factors.

Roundworm eggs can be seen under a microscope, and these eggs can cause infections in dogs.

Lagotto Romagnolos can get these infections, and it's essential to take preventative measures to keep them safe.

Thyroid Problems

Lagottos are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism, where the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.

We'll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for the disease. This is an important step in identifying potential issues early on.

Hypothyroidism can be treated with replacement hormones given in the form of a pill. This is usually a simple and effective solution.

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It's essential to recognize the signs of hypothyroidism, which can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.

Here are some key signs to watch out for:

  • Dry skin and coat
  • Hair loss
  • Susceptibility to other skin diseases
  • Weight gain
  • Fearfulness
  • Aggression
  • Other behavioral changes

What to Watch For

As a Lagotto Romagnolo owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

Change in appetite or water consumption is a common sign that your Lagotto needs attention. This could be a sign of a more serious issue, such as parvo or distemper, so it's crucial to monitor your dog's eating habits closely.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth are all signs of periodontal disease, which can be prevented with regular brushing. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can help prevent this disease.

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Itchy skin, hair loss, lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping are all potential signs of a more serious issue, such as hypothyroidism. This condition can cause dry skin and coat, hair loss, and susceptibility to other skin diseases.

Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes can be signs of a range of issues, from anxiety to more serious medical conditions. If you notice any of these changes in your Lagotto, it's essential to seek veterinary help as soon as possible.

Here are some potential signs of health issues in Lagotto Romagnolos:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

Coat and Skin

Short coatedness is a rare condition that affects the Lagotto Romagnolo's coat, making it appear shorter than usual, especially on the head, ears, and legs, by the age of 7-8 weeks.

This condition is considered a cosmetic defect and is not harmful to the dog's health.

Affected dogs have a normal shedding cycle and long feathering on the body, ears, and tail, with short hair on the face and legs in adulthood.

A genetic test for carriers is available to define coat length and texture, which is determined by a single inherited gene.

Parasites

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Lagotto owners should be aware that all kinds of worms and bugs can invade their dog's body, inside and out.

Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest your Lagotto's skin and ears, causing discomfort and pain.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system through contaminated soil, unclean water, or infected mosquitoes.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone in the household.

It's essential to test for these parasites on a regular basis to ensure your Lagotto's health and well-being.

Short Coatedness

Short coatedness is a rare condition that affects some Lagotto Romagnolos, causing them to have a shorter coat than usual.

It becomes noticeable around 7-8 weeks of age, with affected puppies having an unusually short coat on their head, ears, and legs.

These dogs still have a normal shedding cycle, but their coat length and texture are defined by a single inherited gene.

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A genetic test is available to identify carriers of this gene, which is a useful tool for breeders.

Affected dogs differ in appearance from normal Lagotto Romagnolos, but it's not a harmful condition, just a cosmetic defect.

In adult dogs, you'll usually see long feathering on the body, ears, and tail, but the face and legs remain short-haired.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a common health issue in Lagotto Romagnolos, and it's essential to understand the condition to ensure the health and well-being of your dog.

The International Rating Scale for hip dysplasia uses a common rating system, with scores ranging from "A" (no evidence of hip joint deformity) to "E" (radiographic hip dysplasia is evident).

A distinction can be made between radiographic hip dysplasia and clinical hip dysplasia - the latter is characterized by symptoms such as stiffness and discomfort in young dogs.

Environmental factors such as excess weight, poor diet, and over-exercising can contribute to hip dysplasia, with some dogs developing the condition due to environmental factors despite having genetically better hips.

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The Lagotto Romagnolo Club of Canada requires breeders to test the hips of their breeding stock prior to breeding, with only dogs receiving a score of A through C eligible for breeding programs.

Breeders are encouraged to study and analyze the pedigrees of their breeding dogs to aid in successful pairings.

Behavioral Issues

Behavioral issues can arise in Lagotto Romagnolo pets due to repetitive, obsessive, compulsive behaviors, which can be related to other conditions such as medical or behavioral problems.

Early detection and reporting by pet parents can significantly help in correcting these behaviors, often through finding suitable activities for the dog.

Many times, we can help you identify and manage the underlying causes of these compulsions, making it easier to control the behavior aspect of the issue.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a common issue in dogs, with three types of seizures: reactive, secondary, and primary.

Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem, such as low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin.

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Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma.

Primary, or idiopathic epilepsy, is often an inherited condition, with Lagotto Romagnolos commonly afflicted.

If your dog is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age.

An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause.

Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control, with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.

If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself, but don't try to control his mouth or tongue, as it won't help him and he may bite you accidentally.

Note the length of the seizure, and call us or an emergency hospital.

Compulsive Behavior

Compulsive behavior can be a challenge for pet parents to address, especially if it's related to other conditions. Many pets exhibit repetitive, obsessive behaviors that can be a sign of an underlying issue.

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These behaviors can be triggered by various factors, including medical conditions. Early detection and reporting of these behaviors by pet parents can significantly improve the chances of correcting them.

Some pets may benefit from finding alternative activities to manage their compulsive behavior. This can be a collaborative effort between pet parents and professionals to identify suitable outlets for their pet's energy and focus.

Compulsive behavior in pets can be addressed with the right support and guidance.

Care and Management

Taking care of your Lagotto Romagnolo at home requires attention to common sense practices, just like for people. Watch her diet, ensure she gets plenty of exercise, and regularly brush her teeth and coat.

To keep your Lagotto out of trouble, supervise her as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. This will keep her away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth.

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A proper diet is crucial for your Lagotto's health. Keep her diet consistent and don't give her people food. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.

Regular exercise is also vital for your Lagotto's well-being. Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first. Swimming is a great form of exercise for your Lagotto Romagnolo, and she loves the water.

To keep your Lagotto's teeth perfect, brush them at least twice a week. Lagotto Romagnolos generally have good teeth, so with regular brushing, they'll stay that way.

Here are some tips to keep your Lagotto's routine care on track:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler.
  • Keep her diet consistent and don't give her people food.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
  • Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy.
  • Clip her curly coat 3-4 times a year.

Emergency and First Aid

If you notice any of the following signs in your Lagotto Romagnolo, seek medical care immediately.

Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge can be a sign of a serious issue that needs attention right away.

Inability or straining to urinate, or discolored urine, can indicate a problem that requires prompt medical care.

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Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes should not be ignored.

Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors can be a sign of a neurological issue that needs to be addressed quickly.

Excessive incoordination, beyond normal puppy clumsiness, can be a sign of a more serious problem that requires medical attention.

General reluctance to run or play can be a sign of a underlying health issue that needs to be investigated.

Dull coat, hair loss, sluggishness, and weight gain can all be signs of a health issue that needs medical attention.

Here are some signs that indicate your Lagotto Romagnolo needs immediate medical attention:

  • Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
  • Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
  • Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
  • Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors
  • Excessive incoordination, beyond normal puppy clumsiness
  • General reluctance to run or play
  • Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
  • Repetitive actions depending on the behavior, e.g. spinning, excessive licking, flank sucking
  • Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”

General Information

As a Lagotto Romagnolo owner, it's essential to understand the general health information that applies to all canines, as well as the specific genetic predispositions that affect this breed.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your Lagotto's health and catch any potential issues early on.

Your Lagotto's breed is more at risk for certain health conditions, but that doesn't mean your dog will definitely get them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the negatives of Lagotto Romagnolo?

Lagotto Romagnolos are prone to inherited neurological diseases that cause tremors, loss of balance, and uncoordinated movements, which can lead to tripping and falls. These health issues can significantly impact the dog's quality of life and require careful consideration for potential owners.

What is Lagotto storage disease?

Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD) is a rare, progressive neurological disorder that affects a dog's balance and coordination. It typically starts showing symptoms between 4 months to 4 years of age.

Geneva Cremin

Writer

Geneva Cremin is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has developed a unique voice that resonates with readers across various topics. Geneva's writing portfolio showcases her versatility, from in-depth articles on pet licensing and certification to other engaging subjects.