The Lapponian Herder is a rare and ancient dog breed that originated in Lapland, a region in northern Scandinavia. They are a working dog breed that was bred to herd reindeer.
They are a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build and a thick double coat that sheds heavily. This means they require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
The Lapponian Herder is an energetic breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can include walking, running, and playtime.
They are highly intelligent and trainable, but can be independent and stubborn at times. Consistent training and positive reinforcement are key to developing good behavior in this breed.
A different take: How Much Exercise Do Border Collies Need
Temperament and Behavior
The Lapponian Herder is a friendly breed that loves children, but they may try to herd them when playing, including nipping at their legs and barking.
They are patient dogs and generally do well with other dogs and small pets, but strangers are not readily accepted and they prefer to watch new people rather than interact with them.
Early socialization is necessary to ensure they are a well-adjusted member of the family, and daily exercise is needed to keep them mellow and happy.
Lapponian Herders are exceptionally smart, so they need interactive toys to satisfy their mental stimulation needs.
They can be a little shy when they come into contact with new people, but they will quickly warm up to constant figures in their lives.
Consistent exercise is essential, without it they can become destructive or bark excessively.
Lapponian Herders are natural guard dogs and will bark in alert, sometimes excessively, so it's essential to provide them with proper training and socialization.
With thorough socialization and training, their herding mentality can be curbed, and they can live harmoniously with other pets.
They thrive on company and should not be left alone for long stretches of the day, otherwise they might engage in destructive behaviors to keep themselves entertained.
Expand your knowledge: Will Shiba Inu Coin Reach 1 Cent
Care and Maintenance
The Lapponian Herder is a low-maintenance breed that needs to be brushed once a week, but during shedding season, daily grooming is necessary to prevent loose hair from accumulating.
To keep your Lapponian Herder's coat in good shape, use a slicker brush, deshedder, and metal comb. Regular grooming will also help to prevent matting and tangling.
During shedding season, warm baths will help to hasten the process and reduce excessive hair accumulation. Cut your Lapponian Herder's nails every two to three weeks or as needed, and trim the hair between their footpads to prevent dirt and debris from tracking in.
Daily exercise and playtime are essential for the Lapponian Herder, with at least an hour of outdoor exercise required every day. This can include agility tests and playtime with smart toys to keep them engaged and active.
The Lapponian Herder's nails should be checked once a month and trimmed as needed, although with sufficient outdoor time, their nails may stay in great condition naturally. Regular ear checks are also necessary to prevent the buildup of wax or debris, which can lead to infections.
Broaden your view: Can Shiba Inu Reach 1 Dollar
Breed Maintenance
The Lapponian Herder is generally a low maintenance breed, needing to be brushed once a week or so, but be prepared for heavy seasonal shedding that requires more frequent grooming.
To manage the loose undercoat, daily grooming is necessary to pull any hair that has loosened, and warm baths during shedding will help hasten the process and keep excessive amounts of hair from gathering around the home.
A slicker brush, deshedder, and metal comb should be used when grooming your Lapponian Herder, and nail trimming should be done every two to three weeks or as needed.
The Lapponian Herder is not a hypoallergenic breed, so expect regular grooming to help keep the coat in good condition.
During shedding season, be sure to brush your Lapponian Herder's coat daily to prevent matting and tangling, and to remove loose hair.
The Lapponian Herder sheds heavily twice a year, typically during the spring and fall seasons, so be prepared for extra grooming during these times.
Regular nail trimming will help prevent splitting, cracking, and overgrowth in the nails, and should be done as needed, ideally every two to three weeks.
Occasional baths are recommended to keep the coat clean, but be cautious not to overdo it, as the Lapponian Herder doesn't require many baths.
It's essential to keep an eye on your Lapponian Herder's ears for signs of debris or dirt, especially during shedding season, to prevent ear infections.
Regular dental hygiene is crucial for the Lapponian Herder, and brushing their teeth at least twice or thrice weekly will help remove tartar buildup and prevent dental diseases.
Check your Lapponian Herder's nails once a month and see if they need to be trimmed, and consider using a nail clipper or grinder to prevent splitting and cracking.
By following these breed maintenance tips, you'll be able to keep your Lapponian Herder happy, healthy, and well-groomed.
Exercise and Activity
Lapponian Herders need at least an hour of outdoor exercise every day, including agility tests, to keep them keen and interested.
This breed requires vigorous, daily activity to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Thirty minutes of daily activity, including running and free playtime in a large garden or dog park, is critical for their health and well-being.
Daily walks are not sufficient exercise for Lapponian Herders, so you'll need to get creative with their activities. Enriching activities for this breed include agility, flyball, herding events, rally, barn hunts, and even search and rescue.
To keep your Lapponian Herder's nails in great condition naturally, provide them with sufficient outdoor time. If you do need to trim their nails, check them once a month to see if they need attention.
Lapponian Herders are built for herding and dog sporting activities, so be prepared to engage them in activities that challenge their minds and bodies. With proper exercise and mental stimulation, they'll be calm and docile family pets.
You might enjoy: Do Border Collies Need to Be Groomed
Owning a Dog
The Lapponian Herder is a natural people person and forms great bonds with humans right away, making it a great fit for families with children.
They welcome attention from kids, but don't tolerate being ignored, so be prepared to give them plenty of love and interaction.
Their high energy level means they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
If you have a family member with allergies, the Lapponian Herder may not be the best choice, as it can cause an allergic reaction due to its dander and saliva.
Health and Nutrition
The Lapponian Herder is a generally healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Regular cleaning and inspection of their ears can help prevent ear infections, which are common in this breed due to their dense and furry ears.
Hip dysplasia is another potential issue, particularly in medium to large-sized breeds like the Lapponian Herder. Routine hip screenings and maintaining a healthy weight can help mitigate the risk and promote overall joint health.
A balanced diet and regular grooming can also help manage skin allergies, which may be triggered by environmental factors or food sensitivities. As Lapponian Herders age, they may be prone to arthritis, but providing joint supplements and incorporating moderate exercise routines can aid in managing symptoms.
For more insights, see: Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Issues
Here are some common health issues to be aware of in Lapponian Herders:
- Ear Infections
- Hip Dysplasia
- Skin Allergies
- Arthritis
- Pompe disease (a rare inherited disorder)
A high-quality dog food is essential for the Lapponian Herder, and commercially manufactured dog food is acceptable, but home-prepared dog food is preferred. The average daily food consumption should be 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food, divided into two separate meals.
Expand your knowledge: Are Border Collies High Energy
Health
Lapponian Herders are generally a hardy and healthy breed, but like every other dog breed, they can develop particular health problems.
The average lifespan of a Lapponian Herder is 10 to 14 years, which is a moderate life span for a dog of their size.
Some common health issues that can affect Lapponian Herders include ear infections, skin allergies, and hip dysplasia.
Hip dysplasia can cause arthritis later in life, especially if the dog is not bred correctly.
Regular cleaning and inspection of a Lapponian Herder's ears can help prevent ear infections.
A balanced diet and regular grooming can also help manage skin allergies in these dogs.
Discover more: Bernese Mountain Dog Hip Dysplasia
Bloating is a condition that can occur in any dog, but it's less likely to happen in Lapponian Herders due to their medium size.
Common Health Issues in Lapponian Herders:
- Ear Infections
- Skin Allergies
- Hip Dysplasia
- Arthritis
- Bloat
It's essential to keep an eye on your Lapponian Herder's eating and drinking habits to prevent bloat.
If you're considering bringing a Lapponian Herder into your family, it's crucial to be aware of these potential health issues.
By being proactive and taking preventative measures, you can help keep your Lapponian Herder healthy and happy for years to come.
Food and Diet
The Lapponian Herder is a medium breed with high energy levels, so it's essential to provide them with a diet that matches their needs. This means feeding them high-quality dog food twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time.
Commercially manufactured dog food is acceptable, but home-prepared dog food is more preferred. This is because it allows you to control the ingredients and ensure your dog is getting the nutrients they need.
Broaden your view: Best Food for Border Collies
The average daily food consumption of Lapponian Herders is 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food each day, divided into two separate meals. This can vary depending on your dog's age and individual needs.
Some human foods are safe for dogs to eat, such as bacon, beef, fish, and meat. However, many other foods are not safe for dogs, so it's essential to avoid them.
To prevent obesity, it's crucial to limit the number of treats you give your dog each day. This means setting a daily limit on treats and making sure they're not overindulging in high-calorie foods.
Fresh water should always be available for your Lapponian Herder, and their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and into their senior years.
Intriguing read: Are Border Collies High Maintenance
Training
Lapponian Herders are social breeds that thrive on interaction and mental stimulation, so it's essential to provide them with a variety of activities to keep their minds engaged.
They want to be challenged and stimulated, so a clear routine in training is key to keeping them engaged and focused. This breed excels in learning and responding to commands when consistency is maintained.
Due to their intelligence and natural herding instinct, they are quick to learn and easy to train. They have excellent recall and are eager to please when performing tasks.
Early socialisation is crucial for Lapponian Herders, including introduction to multiple dogs and different people. This helps to minimise dominance behaviour towards other dogs and shyness around new people.
For your interest: When Is the Best Time to Breed a Female Dog
General Information
The Lapponian Herder is a medium-sized dog breed, typically standing between 18-20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing under 70 pounds.
They have a thick double coat, which requires regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons in the spring and fall. This breed group is known for being high-energy, requiring daily walks, runs, and stimulating activities to keep them happy and healthy.
The Lapponian Herder's lifespan is around 12-15 years, and they are generally a healthy breed, but potential health issues include hip dysplasia and ear infections. They are loyal and friendly with their family, but can be wary of strangers, making early socialization and training crucial for a well-adjusted dog.
Here are some key statistics about the Lapponian Herder:
About and History
The Lapponian Herder has a rich history that dates back to the indigenous Sami people of Lapland, who bred them to help with herding reindeer. They were originally companions for nomadic tribes and were likely similar to the Finnish Lapphund.
The Sami maintained a subsistence lifestyle, using wild reindeer to supplement their nutrition and clothing. The dogs were protective of the tribes but didn't participate in herding initially.
As the Sami lifestyle evolved, herding reindeer became central to their survival and lifestyle. This was in response to nation building in the region, and the Sami needed to develop the ability to trade and produce income. Reindeer herding was greatly enhanced by herding dogs.
The original herding dogs gave rise to several breeds, including the Lapponian Herder, Finnish Lapphund, Swedish Lapphund, and the Norwegian Elkhound. After nearing extinction during World War II, breeders sought to save the Finnish herding dogs during the mid-1900s.
Here are some key facts about the breed's history:
- Origin: Lapland, Scandinavia (Finland, Sweden, Norway)
- Developed centuries ago
- Evolved from prehistoric dogs who lived in Lapland
- Recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945 as the Lapponian Shepherd Dog
- Separated into two varieties in 1966, with the Lapponian Herder having a shorter coat and the Finnish Lapphund having a longer coat
The breed has undergone significant development and refinement over the years, with the first official breed standard being adopted in 1966. Today, the Lapponian Herder is recognized by various kennel clubs and organizations worldwide.
Breed Appearance
The Lapponian Herder is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build. They have a double coat that's perfect for withstanding the harsh Arctic climate.
Their coat is made up of a thick undercoat and a medium-long topcoat. The undercoat is fine to the touch, while the topcoat is harsh and straight. No curl or wave should be seen in their coat.
One of the distinctive features of the Lapponian Herder is their tail, which has a thick plume. They come in three acceptable colors: black, dark brown, and dark grey.
Expand your knowledge: Dark Border Terrier
Their eyes are almond-shaped and set apart, with brown eye color being the standard. However, their eye color can correspond with their coat color. Males have an alert and lively expression, while females have a more devoted expression.
Here are the average heights and weights for Lapponian Herders:
Their body is strong and muscular, with a relatively thick neck, strong chest, and muscular thighs. Their legs are straight and allow for efficient movement.
Discover more: Muscular Boston Terrier
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Lapponian Herder a good family dog?
Yes, the Lapponian Herder can make a great family dog due to its friendly nature, but it's essential to be aware of its herding instincts and potential to nip at children's legs.
Are Lapponian herders aggressive?
No, Lapponian Herders are not typically aggressive, but they can be cautious around strangers
Are Lapponian herders rare?
Yes, the Lapponian Herder is a rare breed, developed in the mid-1900s in Finland. This scarcity makes them a unique and intriguing breed to learn more about.
Do Lapponian herders shed?
Yes, Lapponian Herders shed their thick double coat once or twice a year, typically in the spring and fall. This seasonal shedding is a natural process for the breed.
What is the lifespan of a Lapponian Herder?
A Lapponian Herder's average lifespan is 10 to 14 years, but with proper care, they can live longer.
Featured Images: pexels.com