Leash training a rescue dog can be a daunting task, but with patience and consistency, you can transform your furry friend from a pulling machine to a polite walking companion.
Rescue dogs often come with existing leash habits, which can be challenging to break. According to a study, up to 70% of rescue dogs exhibit leash pulling behavior.
A key factor in leash training is understanding the underlying reasons for your dog's behavior. Some rescue dogs may pull due to fear or anxiety, while others may do so due to excitement or lack of training.
To address leash pulling, it's essential to establish clear boundaries and rewards for good behavior. By consistently rewarding your dog for walking by your side, you can teach them to associate being on a leash with positive experiences.
Expand your knowledge: Dog Leash
Why Leash Training Matters
Leash training is a path to greater freedom for your rescue dog, teaching them discipline, self-control, and awareness of their surroundings.
Walking together on a leash is an incredible bonding opportunity that helps a dog focus on you and trust you to open up the world to them.
Shy dogs become more self-assured with the leash as they go places they wouldn’t normally go, and overbearing dogs learn self-control, shifting focus to their surroundings instead of charging recklessly ahead.
Knowing how to properly leash walk a rescue dog is essential, regardless of whether you have adopted a rescue dog, are fostering one, or volunteer at a shelter.
Why Is Important?
Leash training is a path to greater freedom for your rescue dog. It teaches them discipline, self-control, and awareness of their surroundings.
Walking on a leash is an essential safety measure, vital in case your dog gets lost or needs to be moved during emergencies.
Leash walking is an incredible bonding opportunity, helping your dog focus on you and trust you to open up the world to them.
Shy dogs become more self-assured with the leash, going places they wouldn't normally go.
What Is?
Loose leash training is the process of teaching your dog to walk calmly by your side without pulling on the leash. It requires patience and effort, but the benefits are well worth it.
Loose leash walking is a calm and controlled state, free from chaos and havoc. This allows you to make decisions for your dog and teach them self-discipline.
Teaching your dog to walk on a loose leash gives them a mental workout as they navigate the world around them, figuring out sights, sounds, and smells while staying calm and composed.
With loose leash training, you can enjoy relaxed outdoor time with your dog and avoid potential trips and fall injuries.
Preparation and Tools
To leash train a rescue dog, you'll need a few essential tools. A Martingale collar is a great place to start, as it offers gentle corrections without choking. You'll also want a dual-clip harness, which provides superior control and support.
For a comfortable and secure fit, consider the JUXZH Truelove Soft Front Dog Harness, which features a reflective design and two leash attachments. When choosing a leash, a durable option like the Mendota Pet Snap Leash is a good choice, as it can manage pulls and tugs.
In addition to these tools, you'll also want to consider a carabiner to securely connect the collar and harness, preventing escape. Don't forget to attach the carabiner to the harness's neck ring and through the collar ring for added security.
Gather Tools
To start leash training a rescue dog, you'll need a few essential tools. A Martingale collar is a great place to begin, as it offers gentle corrections without choking. You'll also want to get a dual-clip harness for superior control and support.
A good leash is also crucial for managing pulls and tugs. Consider a durable leash like the Mendota Pet Snap Leash, which is made in the USA and suitable for large breeds.
For a harness, look for one with a clip on the front and back, like the PetSafe 3-in-1 No-Pull Dog Harness. This will give you more versatility and help you transition your rescue dog away from a complicated training setup.
Other tools you may find useful include ID tags, treats, a water bottle, and a light-up collar or reflective collar or harness. Don't forget to bring plenty of poop bags and a dog mace for safety.
Here's a list of some of the tools you may want to gather:
- Martingale collar
- Dual-clip harness
- Durable leash (e.g. Mendota Pet Snap Leash)
- Harness with front and back clips (e.g. PetSafe 3-in-1 No-Pull Dog Harness)
- ID tags
- Treats (e.g. boiled chicken or liver-flavored treats)
- Water bottle
- Light-up collar or reflective collar or harness
- Dog mace (e.g. PetSafe SprayShield Animal Deterrent Spray)
- Poop bags (e.g. Amazon Basics Dog Poop Leak Proof Bags)
Best Collar Options
A good Martingale collar is essential for leash training a rescue dog. It's the best collar for the job because it prevents dogs from slipping out of their collars while ensuring that the collar doesn't choke them.
The limited-slip design of a Martingale collar works on a similar principle to a martingale used on horses to control head carriage. It tightens to a certain extent when pulled, providing control without choking the dog.
Related reading: Charge Nvk Dog Training Collar
The Max and Neo Nylon Martingale Collar is a top choice. It offers a lockable buckle, a designated tag loop, and the option of a chain or nylon strap. This collar also comes with a charitable donation model, where one collar is donated to a dog rescue or shelter for every collar purchased.
The lockable buckle on the Max and Neo collar is a game-changer. It can be unlocked in an instant, and it's never failed in use. This feature is invaluable for emergencies like a dog getting hung up on something.
Here are some top-rated Martingale collar options:
- Max and Neo Stainless Steel Chain Martingale Collar - We Donate a Collar to a Dog Rescue for Every Collar Sold (Large, Blue) - Amazon - $16.99
- Mendota Pet Snap Leash – British-Style Braided Dog Lead, Made in The USA – Black, 1/2 in x 6 ft – for Large Breeds - Amazon - $23.49 (-9%)
A durable leash like the Mendota Pet Snap Leash is also a must-have for managing pulls and tugs. It's made in the USA and is available in a range of sizes, including large breeds.
Don't Use These Tools
Stretchy leashes are a no-go because they turn leash walking into a game for dogs, which can be especially problematic for bully-type dogs.
Retractable leashes are a bad idea because the thin cord can easily snap, causing injuries to both dogs and humans.
Standard flat nylon leashes are not a good choice either, as they can rip your hands to shreds, especially when dealing with rescue dogs that pull.
Chain leashes are also not recommended due to the risk of a dog's teeth getting snagged and breaking.
Multi-handle leashes are more likely to tangle your dog's legs than help you walk them.
Here's a quick rundown of the leashes to avoid:
- Stretchy leashes
- Retractable leashes
- Standard flat nylon leashes
- Chain leashes
- Multi-handle leashes
Get Ready
As a first-time dog owner, you might not realize that leash training is just as important as housebreaking and basic obedience. Leash training is like a crash course for your dog to learn sidewalk manners.
The main goal of leash training is to teach your dog to follow your lead when outdoors. This keeps them safe and promotes a positive walking experience for both the dog and the owner.
You'll want to start by getting your dog comfortable with wearing a collar and leash. Simply buckle the leash with the collar and go for a walk.
Establish Routine
Establishing a routine is crucial for leash training a rescue dog. It provides structure and predictability, which can help reduce anxiety and instill a sense of security in your dog.
Maintaining a regular walking routine is essential, and you should aim to walk your dog at least once or twice a day. Twice daily is even better, and three times is amazing, as the more you walk, the faster your dog will learn.
Create a routine that works for you and your dog, even if it's just visiting a dog at the shelter when you get a chance. Take the dog into the yard, bond for a while, and then go on your walk.
Falling out of a routine can disrupt your dog's sense of stability, leading to potential behavioral issues and increased stress. So, it's essential to stick to your routine like glue.
Here are some tips to help you establish a routine:
Remember, consistency is key when it comes to leash training a rescue dog. By establishing a routine, you'll be able to see progress and make adjustments as needed.
Basic Training
Basic Training is a crucial step in leash training a rescue dog. It's essential to start with short training sessions and gradually increase the duration as your dog becomes more comfortable with the commands.
To begin, choose a quiet area with minimal distractions and use a consistent command word like "heel" or "with me." This will help your dog learn to associate the word with the desired behavior. You'll be surprised by how quickly rescue dogs pick up on commands.
Hold a treat by your side and say the command word, then reward your dog with treats as they walk beside you. If your dog pulls ahead or drifts away, avoid delaying the treat until you stop, as they might associate the reward with stopping.
Here are some essential items to have on hand:
- A collar or harness (buckle collar, Martingale, head halter, or front-clip harness)
- A leash (4-foot or 6-foot length, not a retractable leash)
- Treats
Remember to use a gentle tug on the leash to grab your dog's attention, rather than a harsh correction. This will help them learn to respond to your cues without becoming stressed or anxious.
Choose Command Words
Choosing the right command words is crucial for effective communication with your rescue dog. Rescue dogs can learn commands quickly, with some picking up on them in no time.
Start with basic commands like "heel" and "leave it", which are essential for everyday situations. You'll be surprised by how quickly your dog learns.
Remember, rescue dogs may not understand commands initially, but they'll learn over time with practice and patience.
Building to Cues
A good heel makes any rescue dog look like a stellar candidate for adoption. To train a heel, hold a treat by your side and say the command word "heel." Reward the dog with treats as they walk beside you, periodically giving praise.
If the dog pulls ahead or drifts away, avoid delaying the treat until you stop, as they might associate the reward with stopping. Over time, lengthen the intervals between treats.
To teach an "off-duty" walk, pick a word to signal this new kind of walk, such as "free time" or "hike." Decide how much leash to give your dog, such as holding the loop end and letting the rest hang loose.
Intriguing read: How to Train a Ferret to Walk on a Leash?
Give your dog the cue and start walking, letting them sniff and explore, but not pull. If they pull forward, stop moving and call them back toward you before starting again.
Building to cues requires patience and persistence. Start by having your dog follow you in one direction, then gradually introduce changes in direction. Practice moving in different directions, such as stepping forward, backward, or to the side.
Here's a simple guide to building to cues:
Remember, every dog is different, and building to cues may take time and effort. But with patience and persistence, you can help your rescue dog become a well-behaved walking companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why won't my rescue dog move on the leash?
Your rescue dog may be hesitant to move on the leash due to lack of trust or past negative experiences. To encourage movement, try rewarding your dog with praise and treats while taking small steps forward.
Are rescue dogs harder to train?
No, rescue dogs are not inherently harder to train. In fact, many rescue dogs are highly trainable and eager to please their new owners.
Sources
- Max and Neo Nylon Martingale Collar (amzn.to)
- PetSafe 3-in-1 No-Pull Dog Harness (amzn.to)
- PetSafe No-Pull harness (amzn.to)
- This E-Collar by Bousnic (amzn.to)
- contact our behavior team (wufoo.com)
- No More Pulling! Here's How to Leash Train Your Dog (chewy.com)
- Kathy Santo (kathysantodogtraining.com)
- leash (prf.hn)
- Guiding Star Short Dog Leash Real Leather (amazon.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com