Border Terriers are known for their playful and energetic personalities, which can sometimes make them prone to health issues. On average, a Border Terrier's lifespan is around 12-14 years.
Their small size, typically weighing between 10-15 pounds, can make them more susceptible to certain health problems. With proper care and attention, many Border Terriers can live well into their teens.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial for maintaining a Border Terrier's overall health. A daily walk and playtime can help keep them happy and healthy.
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Nutrition and Diet
As a Border Terrier owner, you're probably aware that these little dogs have big appetites. Their food needs to have enough energy to fuel their active lives, but overfeeding can be a problem.
Border Terriers typically thrive on high-quality commercial dog food, and their diet should be tailored to their life stage - whether they're a puppy, adult, or senior.
To prevent weight gain, it's essential to keep an eye on their portions, especially since they're small. You may want to choose low-calorie treats and account for these in their daily caloric intake.
Some Border Terriers can suffer from allergies or gluten sensitivities, so it's crucial to choose a limited ingredient diet if necessary. Always consult your veterinarian for advice on the best food combinations for your dog.
A careful feeding regime and regular exercise are essential to prevent conditions like diabetes, which can affect Border Terriers.
Health and Wellbeing
Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed, with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. They can suffer from some health problems, so it's essential to be aware of them.
Hip Dysplasia is an inherited and degenerative condition that causes lameness and pain. Treatment options include joint supplements, pain medications, and surgery in severe cases.
Border Terriers can suffer from Luxating Patella, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place and causes intermittent lameness. Surgery is sometimes recommended to correct this issue.
Periodontal Disease is a common health issue in small breeds like Border Terriers, and it's crucial to keep their teeth clean and gums healthy through daily teeth brushing and annual dental exams.
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Heart Conditions can occur in Border Terriers, either as congenital defects or as weakening of the heart valves over time. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are necessary to monitor for heart murmurs.
Spongiform Leukoencephalomyelopathy (SLEM) is a rare hereditary condition that causes uncontrollable shaking, usually of the hind legs. Reputable breeders should test parent dogs and provide results to ensure you're not inheriting this condition.
Eye Problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and juvenile cataracts, can affect Border Terriers. Responsible breeders will screen for PRA and provide results for parent dogs.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Border Terriers, along with possible treatments and preventive measures:
- Hip Dysplasia: Joint supplements, pain medications, surgery
- Luxating Patella: Surgery
- Periodontal Disease: Daily teeth brushing, annual dental exams
- Heart Conditions: Regular check-ups, medication
- SLEM: None (prevention through responsible breeding)
- Eye Problems: Screening for PRA, juvenile cataracts
Border Terrier History
The Border Terrier has a rich history that spans centuries and continents. This plucky little terrier hails from the border between England and Scotland.
Originally, their purpose was to protect herds of sheep and their lambs from the local fox population.
Their mixed origins led to a few different names, including Ullswater Terrier, Reedwater Terrier, and Coquetdale Terrier, all referencing landmarks around the border country.
By the 1800s, the breed became known as the Border Terrier thanks to its link to the Border Hunt based in Northumberland.
These brave dogs were famed for their "hard as nails" attitude, outgoing personalities, and enthusiastic pursuit of their prey.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Border Terrier in 1930, and the breed is still relatively rare in the USA.
If you're looking to bring a Border Terrier into your life, you can find a reputable breeder through the American Kennel Club's list of breeders, budget around $2,000 for a puppy, and consider adopting from a local rescue organization or animal shelter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 12 old for a Border Terrier?
A Border Terrier's lifespan is typically 13-14 years, so 12 is considered young for the breed. With proper care, your Border Terrier can enjoy many happy years with your family.
What age do Border Terriers slow down?
Border Terriers typically slow down around 7 years old, requiring reduced exercise and pace to suit their needs.
What is the oldest living Border Terrier?
There is no verified record of the oldest living Border Terrier, but a 16-year-old Border Terrier named Alfie from South Derbyshire is reportedly one of the oldest of his breed in the UK.
Sources
- Border Terrier: Temperament, Lifespan, Grooming, Training (petplan.co.uk)
- Border Terrier Club of America (btcoa.org)
- Border Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- scholar (google.com)
- books (google.com)
- "Border Terrier" (google.com)
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Border Terrier Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
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