Finding the right livestock guardian dog can be a challenge, but it's not impossible. With a little patience and persistence, you can find a loyal companion for your farm.
First, consider the breed. Some popular breeds for livestock guardian dogs include the Great Pyrenees, Akbash, and Komondor. These breeds have been specifically bred for their guarding instincts and can be a great fit for your farm.
When looking for a rescue dog, start by contacting local shelters and rescue organizations that specialize in livestock guardian dogs. You can also check online listings and social media groups dedicated to LGD rescues.
It's essential to research the dog's background and temperament before making a decision. This will help you ensure you're getting a dog that's well-suited to your farm and family.
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Adopting
Adopting a livestock guardian dog (LGD) can be a wonderful decision, but it's essential to think it through before making a decision.
Appalachian Great Pyrenees Rescue has a thorough adoption process, and all their dogs are fully vetted, current on vaccinations, and spayed or neutered. The adoption fee is $400, and you're responsible for transportation.
Working with a reputable organization that knows a dog's history is crucial when adopting a rescue LGD. Unfortunately, many rescue dogs don't come with this information, and sometimes the information given about them is incorrect.
You need to be prepared to invest time and resources into your new LGD, including adequate shelter, food, and veterinary care. A retirement plan for your LGD is also essential, as they can live for 10-12 years.
Responsible rescue groups have strict adoption procedures, including an application, a reference from your vet, a phone interview or home visit, an adoption fee, and signing a waiver of liability. They'll also help you with the adjustment period and ensure you have good fencing to keep your LGD safe and effective.
It's essential to be cautious of groups or individuals who rescue many animals, regardless of breed, as they may lack the experience and ability to correctly evaluate a LGD's problems or potential as a guardian.
Pyrenees and Livestock
The Pyrenees is a popular breed for livestock guardian dog rescue due to its natural instinct to protect and defend. This breed has been used for centuries to guard sheep and other livestock against predators.
The Pyrenees is a large dog, typically weighing between 100-120 pounds and standing 25-32 inches tall at the shoulder. This size makes it an intimidating presence to predators, but gentle with its human family.
The breed's origins date back to the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, where it was bred to guard sheep and other livestock against wolves and bears. This natural instinct to protect and defend its flock makes it an ideal breed for livestock guardian dog rescue.
In addition to its protective instincts, the Pyrenees is also known for its intelligence and loyalty. These traits make it a beloved companion for many families, but also make it a valuable asset for guarding livestock.
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Training and Care
Training a rescued dog to become a livestock guardian requires patience, as this process can take a lot of time and energy. It's essential to be gentle and understanding, as the dog's previous history can greatly impact the learning process.
You'll want to start by making your dog feel safe and secure, so you can begin leaving him outside in a secure area where he can see the livestock. If your dog doesn't want to be left alone, you may need to work on separation anxiety training, which can take some time to accomplish.
Feeding the livestock next to the dog's secure area will help them get used to each other's presence. Take the time to walk your rescue dog around his territory multiple times per day, so he becomes familiar with his surroundings.
When introducing the dog to the livestock, closely observe how they react to each other. Keep the dog close by at first to prevent any chasing or unwanted behavior. As they become more comfortable, let the dog begin to explore and sniff the animals.
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The introduction process can take anywhere from a week to months, depending on the dog's previous history. If they were a working dog, this process may be faster, but if they were a household dog, it may take longer. Be patient with the dog and give him time to adjust, but also be aware that he may not end up being a good fit as an LGD.
Choosing Him Home
Adopting a rescue dog based solely on breed is a real gamble if you're looking for a livestock guardian. Many rescue dogs don't come with accurate information about their history, and sometimes the information given is incorrect.
I always recommend working with a reputable organization that knows a dog's background to have a chance at evaluating whether they can be a working dog or not. This is especially important for livestock guardian breeds.
Dogs need a stable home, environment, and family to thrive, and adoption can be very stressful and scary for them. Imagine being ripped from your home and not knowing what's coming next.
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If your rescue dog is only happy as a house dog, you need to be okay with letting him be a house dog. I take this mindset with all my dogs, rescue or otherwise, and work with them to make sure their needs are met.
A stable home is essential for a dog's happiness and well-being, and it's crucial to consider this when choosing a rescue dog.
Rescue Groups and Resources
When adopting a rescue dog, especially a livestock guardian dog (LGD), it's crucial to work with a reputable organization that knows the dog's history and behavior. This is because many rescue dogs don't come with this information, and sometimes the information given about them is incorrect.
Look for rescue groups that are devoted to LGDs or a specific LGD breed. These groups are often affiliated with national breed clubs and have experienced and knowledgeable staff. They will help you evaluate the rescue dog's potential as a guardian and assist with the adjustment period.
Responsible and reliable rescue groups have strict adoption procedures, which may include an application, a reference from your vet, a phone interview or home visit, an adoption fee, and signing a waiver of liability. They will also demand proper fencing, as LGDs require good fencing to thrive.
Be cautious of groups or individuals who rescue many animals, regardless of breed. They may lack the experience and ability to correctly evaluate a LGD's problems or potential as a guardian. If you find a LGD in a shelter, you will have no knowledge of the dog's experiences, history, or problems.
Experienced LGD owners will tell you that their greatest challenge is the misrepresentation of a dog's issues or problems. This can be frustrating, but it's essential to be aware of this potential issue when working with rescue groups.
Sources
- Lessons Learned: Life with Livestock Guardian Dogs (smallfarmersjournal.com)
- Another View of Livestock Guardian Dog History (lgd.org)
- What turns a Pup into A Livestock Guardian Dog? (lgd.org)
- Mosby’s Secret Sidehill Farm (facebook.com)
- Dohner, Janet Vorwald. Livestock Guardians: Using Dogs, Donkeys, and Llamas to Protect Your Herd. North Adams: Storey Publishing, 2007. (amzn.to)
- Dawydiak, Orysia and Sims, David E. Livestock Protection Dogs: Selection, Care, and Training. Lexington: Alpine Publications, 2004. (amzn.to)
- Adopting an Adult or Rescue Livestock Guard Dog (motherearthnews.com)
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