Shih Tzus are known for their long lifespan, with some living up to 16 years or more. On average, a Shih Tzu's lifespan is around 10-16 years.
Their longevity can be attributed to their small size, which puts less strain on their joints and internal organs. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are also essential for maintaining their overall health.
According to the American Kennel Club, Shih Tzus are generally a healthy breed with a low risk of genetic disorders. However, they can be prone to certain health issues such as dental problems and obesity.
To ensure your Shih Tzu lives a long and healthy life, it's crucial to provide regular veterinary check-ups and maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and exercise.
Broaden your view: What to Feed a Shih Tzu
Tzu Lifespan
The Shih Tzu Lifespan is quite impressive, with an average lifespan of 13 years, although some have been known to live up to 23 years.
According to a study published in the American Naturalist, small dogs like the Shih Tzu tend to live longer than large dogs, with a correlation seen throughout the animal kingdom.
A British study found that the average life expectancy for the Shih Tzu is between 12 and 16 years, with some living longer due to a variety of factors, including genetics and luck.
Here is a list of the average lifespan of some dog breeds mentioned in the article:
- Afghan Hound: 12
- Beagle: 13.3
- Bearded Collie: 12.3
- Bedlington Terrier: 14.3
- Boston Terrier: 15
- Boxer: 10.4
- Chihuahua: 15
- Shih Tzu: 10-18
- Yorkshire Terrier: 12.8
Mutts tend to live around a year longer than purebreds, but it's hard to estimate their lifespan due to their mixed lineage.
Dogs' Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of a dog varies wildly depending on its breed. Some breeds live as short as 6.2 years, while others can live up to 15 years or more.
A British study found that the average lifespan of a dog is around 12 years, but this can vary depending on the breed. For example, the Afghan Hound has an average lifespan of 12 years, while the Bully has an average lifespan of just 6.7 years.
Here's a breakdown of the average lifespan of some popular breeds:
It's worth noting that the sample size for some breeds was small, so the data should be taken with a grain of salt.
Why Is the Tzu Lifespan?
The Shih Tzu's lifespan is quite impressive, with some living up to 18 years or even 23 years, like Smokey from Florida. This is likely due to their small size, which is a common trait among long-lived dog breeds.
Small dogs typically live longer than large dogs, with a study in the American Naturalist finding that large dogs can age nearly twice as fast as small dogs. This correlation holds true across the animal kingdom, where larger animals tend to live longer than smaller ones.
Toy breeds, which include the Shih Tzu, are the smallest of the dog breeds and tend to live the longest. In fact, the average small breed dog's lifespan is 12-15 years, but the Shih Tzu's upper limit is higher than that.
The Shih Tzu's long history may also contribute to its longevity. While the breed's average lifespan is just over 13 years, some Shih Tzus can live longer with proper care and regular vet visits.
Related reading: Shih Tzu Breed Characteristics
How to Determine Your Age
If you've adopted a Shih Tzu, it can be tough to tell its age.
You can check their teeth to get an idea, but only up until adulthood, which is around 6 months.
A veterinarian will look at dental health and other factors to give a clearer picture of the dog's age.
You can also make a judgment based on the dog's mobility and overall health.
Factors Affecting Lifespan
Factors affecting lifespan can be broken down into several key areas. Genetics play a significant role, with some breeds naturally living longer than others. A British study found that the average life expectancy for various breeds ranged from 6.2 to 15 years.
Size is also a crucial factor, with small dogs typically living longer than large dogs. A study published in the American Naturalist found that large dogs have shorter lifespans and can age nearly twice as fast as small dogs. This is why toy breeds, including the shih tzu, tend to live the longest.
While owners can't control genetics, they can influence their dog's environment and living conditions. Keeping a safe and healthy environment can contribute to a longer lifespan. A dog that has plenty of space in an environment free from toxins and potential hazards will naturally live a longer life.
Check this out: The Dog Shih Tzu
How Does Lifespan Compare to Other Dogs?
Shih tzus live longer than most dog breeds, with a life expectancy of 10-18 years, which is impressive considering the average lifespan of a purebred dog is 11.9 years.
The U.K.'s Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) reports that 11.9 years is the average lifespan of a purebred dog.
Some shih tzus will only live to the average of 11.9 years, but many will live much longer, thanks to their longer-than-average lifespan.
Intriguing read: Pure Bred Shih Tzu
Why Some Live Longer Than Others
Some Shih Tzus live as long as 16 years or more, while others may only live 10 to 12 years. A study found that the average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is just over 13 years, with some living longer than others.
Genetics play a significant role in determining a dog's lifespan, and some Shih Tzus are naturally healthier than others. The breed's long history means that natural selection has weeded out the least healthy of the Shih Tzu's ancestors, leaving only healthier dogs to pass on their genes.
Small size is another factor that contributes to a Shih Tzu's long lifespan. Toy breeds, which include the Shih Tzu, tend to live longer than larger breeds. In fact, a study found that large dogs have shorter lifespans and can age nearly twice as fast as small dogs.
Here's a comparison of average lifespans for different breeds:
As you can see, the Shih Tzu has a relatively long lifespan compared to other breeds. However, individual results may vary, and some Shih Tzus may live longer or shorter lives depending on various factors.
Environment and Conditions
Living in a safe and healthy environment is crucial for your dog's lifespan. A dog that has plenty of space will naturally live a longer life.
You can ensure that the internal and external property conditions are as safe as possible by keeping medicines, cleaning products, and other toxins in closed cupboards out of the way.
Having a garden with plants that might cause harm to your dog is not ideal. Check that there are no plants in the garden that might cause harm to your furry friend.
Raising a Healthy Tzu
Getting your Shih Tzu from a responsible breeder is crucial for their health. A reputable breeder uses genetic testing to ensure their dogs are healthy before breeding.
Feed your Shih Tzu a high-quality dog food with real meat as the first ingredient and whole food fruits and vegetables. This will provide them with the nutrients they need to thrive.
Using a fish oil supplement can help protect your dog's eye, skin, and joint health. This is especially important for Shih Tzus, as they can be prone to these issues.
Regular probiotics and high-fiber pumpkin can help support your dog's digestive health. This can be especially helpful if your Shih Tzu is prone to digestive issues.
Keeping your Shih Tzu up-to-date on their annual vaccinations is vital for their protection. This includes vaccinations for rabies, distemper, Bordetella, and other preventable causes of death.
Annual check-ups with your vet are essential for monitoring your Shih Tzu's health. This will help identify any issues early on, when they are easier to treat.
Recommended read: What Can a Shih Tzu Eat
Regular dental cleanings can prevent dental problems in Shih Tzus. Research shows that this can decrease the risk of early death in these dogs.
Providing regular exercise is crucial for preventing obesity in Shih Tzus. However, it's essential to limit their time outdoors on very cold or hot days, as their short faces can make it hard for them to breathe in these conditions.
Here are some key steps to raising a healthy Shih Tzu:
- Get your Shih Tzu from a responsible breeder.
- Feed a high-quality dog food.
- Use a fish oil supplement.
- Use probiotics and high-fiber pumpkin.
- Keep your Shih Tzu up-to-date on their vaccinations.
- Schedule annual check-ups with your vet.
- Get regular dental cleanings.
- Provide regular exercise.
Tzu Life Stages
A Shih Tzu's life stages are a vital part of understanding their needs and behavior.
The puppy stage is a whirlwind of energy and playfulness, lasting until they're about 1-2 years old.
As they mature, Shih Tzus enter the adult stage, which can last anywhere from 2-7 years.
During this time, they're fully grown and need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
The senior stage is a little more difficult to pinpoint, but for smaller breeds like the Shih Tzu, most consider senior age to occur at 10 years.
Consider reading: Elderly Shih Tzu
The 4 Life Stages of a Tzu
The 4 Life Stages of a Tzu are a natural part of their life cycle. They go through these stages in a predictable order, which is influenced by genetics and environmental factors.
Puppies are born after a gestation period of around 60-70 days, weighing between 3-4 ounces. They rely on their mother's milk for nutrition and develop quickly.
The first stage of a Tzu's life is the puppy stage, which lasts from birth to 6 months. During this time, they receive essential socialization and training from their mother and littermates.
Tzu puppies are highly social and require a lot of attention and interaction. They need to be handled gently and regularly to develop good temperaments.
The second stage of a Tzu's life is the juvenile stage, which lasts from 6 months to 1 year. At this age, they are still developing physically and emotionally.
Tzu puppies grow rapidly during the first year, doubling their birth weight by 6 months. They also start to develop their adult coat and teeth.
The third stage of a Tzu's life is the adult stage, which lasts from 1-7 years. At this age, they are fully grown and physically mature.
Tzu adults are known for their intelligence and loyalty. They are highly trainable and thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
The fourth and final stage of a Tzu's life is the senior stage, which begins around 7 years old. At this age, they may start to show signs of aging, such as weight gain or decreased mobility.
Recommended read: Shih Tzu Dog Age
Senior
The senior stage is a little more difficult to pinpoint, but for smaller breeds like the Shih Tzu, most consider senior age to occur at 10 years.
Some owners say senior age starts at 7, but it's not uncommon for Shih Tzus to remain energetic and playful well into their golden years.
The average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is just over 13 years, and this figure is higher if you exclude death by traumatic incident, which means many of them live into their senior years.
Shih Tzus can live a long and healthy life, with some even reaching the ripe age of 23, as seen in the case of Smokey, a Shih Tzu from Florida.
Sources
- https://dogtime.com/dog-health/136083-oldest-dog-that-ever-lived-age-breed
- https://mystart.com/blog/longest-living-dog-breeds/
- https://nativepet.com/blogs/health/shih-tzu-life-span
- https://www.dogster.com/dog-health-care/shih-tzus-lifespan-how-long-do-they-live
- https://www.everythingshihtzu.com/how-long-do-shih-tzu-live.html
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