Look at that dog training is a game-changer for pet owners who want to improve their relationship with their furry friends. By using positive reinforcement techniques, you can teach your dog to focus on you and ignore distractions.
One key aspect of look at that dog training is the use of high-value rewards. According to the article, high-value rewards are essential for capturing your dog's attention and encouraging them to focus on you. This can be as simple as a piece of cheese or a treat.
Using a consistent command is also crucial in look at that dog training. The article suggests using a clear and concise command, such as "look" or "watch me", to signal to your dog that it's time to focus on you.
Broaden your view: Why Do Dogs Look Out the Window?
Training Basics
Training your dog requires patience and understanding of their behavior. Having a reactive dog can be a huge burden, not being able to walk them without worry or take them to a fun group training class.
It's essential to start with the basics, such as teaching your pup basic obedience commands like "sit", "stay", and "come." This will give you a means of communicating with your dog and redirecting their focus when they become reactive.
Modern dog training has given us the tools and knowledge to reduce and even eradicate reactivity in dogs. By understanding dog behavior and where it stems from, we can devise a training plan.
Management in dog training refers to setting up the dog's environment in a way that makes good behavior likely, such as putting shoes away to prevent chewing. This can help your dog feel more comfortable and happy, and go hand in hand with training.
Training takes time, and during that time, we still want to keep everyone safe. We also want to make sure that the way our dog experiences the world does not make them even more suspicious of it!
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Understanding Reactivity
Reactivity is a state of mind in which your dog is just moments away from "blowing up" - a state that's not ideal for making new, positive memories.
Every dog is unique and behaves differently in response to their triggers, and identifying what sets your dog off is crucial to creating an effective training plan.
A reactive dog's ideal mindset is in the green zone, where they can sniff, take treats, and follow cues without any stress or tension.
To change your dog's reactivity, you can use training techniques like "Open Bar" or "Look at That!", which break down the process into smaller, more controllable pieces.
Your dog's specific triggers can include other dogs, bicycles, loud noises, or even people in specific clothing - it's essential to identify what sets them off.
A dog in the yellow zone of the reactivity chart may still be able to train relatively successfully, but it's essential to keep in mind that small amounts of stress are not counterproductive.
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Classical conditioning changes your dog's emotional response from defense toward a threat to anticipation of something good, while operant conditioning reinforces the action of turning to look at something new in their environment followed by turning to look at you.
A dog in the orange zone is just moments away from "blowing up", and it's crucial to get out of there while you still can - this is not a state of mind in which your dog can make new, positive memories.
The "Look at That!" training game works through classical and operant conditioning, changing your dog's perception of something new in their environment from threatening to the source of a game with you.
Consider reading: Operant vs Classical Conditioning Dog Training
Training Techniques
To practice the "look at that" dog training cue, start by finding a comfortable place to sit or stand outside with your dog on a leash, where there are people, dogs, and bikes going by regularly but at a low frequency.
The goal is to teach your dog a "chained" behavior of looking at something, then looking at you. You can use a clicker to mark the behavior in the beginning stages and reinforce both individual parts of the behavior.
When your dog turns his head to look at something, click and give him a treat. This simple exercise helps your dog understand the connection between looking at something and receiving a reward.
It's essential to practice this exercise frequently, as it has far-reaching effects, including helping your dog look to you for guidance and enhancing your relationship with your dog.
You can also use this training game with puppies to prevent the development of reactivity, and it's a great way to change reactive behavior once it has developed.
To use "Look at That" effectively, start teaching the behavior with a stimulus that is less concerning for your dog, such as cars or bicycles, and then gradually introduce the real trigger.
Here are some tips for teaching the "Look at That" exercise:
- Use a clicker to mark the behavior in the beginning stages
- Reinforce both individual parts of the behavior
- Practice the exercise frequently
- Start with a less concerning stimulus and gradually introduce the real trigger
- Use a verbal cue once the behavior is reliable
By following these tips and practicing the "Look at That" exercise regularly, you can help your dog develop a valuable attitude and make training any behavior easier.
Routine Building
Building a routine for your dog is essential for their training and overall well-being. It helps establish a sense of structure and predictability, which can reduce anxiety and stress.
A consistent daily schedule can include regular feeding times, exercise, and playtime. This helps your dog learn what to expect and when.
Establishing a morning and evening routine can help signal to your dog that it's time to focus or wind down. For example, a morning routine might include a 30-minute walk and playtime, while an evening routine might include a relaxing walk and some quiet time.
A consistent routine can also help you stay on track with training sessions, which should be short and frequent, ideally 5-10 minutes, 2-3 times a day.
Managing Emotions
Managing emotions is key when dealing with a reactive dog. A lot of reactivity originates in discomfort, so it's essential to approach the situation with a calm and collected attitude.
Scolding your dog for showing stress through barking, lunging, or growling will only make them more anxious. In fact, it can even make them think the situation is critical, which can escalate the reactivity.
To manage emotions, you can try desensitizing your dog to triggers by associating them with something positive, like delicious food. Pick a really fantastic treat that your dog loves, and use it to reward them when they remain calm in the presence of a trigger.
Start With You
Managing your own emotions is crucial in managing the emotions of those around you, like your dog. This is especially true when dealing with reactive situations.
It's essential to practice calmness and nonreactivity, especially when working with your dog. If your dog is reactive toward other dogs, start by practicing with a calm, nonreactive dog as the trigger.
You don't need to push for close interactions with very reactive dogs. If your goal is to walk down the street with other dogs nearby without barking, that's a perfectly fine goal.
Consider reading: Training a Reactive Dog
Here's a continuum of behavior to keep in mind when working with other dogs:
- The other dog is calm, ignoring your dog.
- The other dog is calm, occasionally looking at your dog.
- The other dog is calm, looking at your dog.
- The other dog is calm, staring at your dog.
- The other dog is pulling toward your dog.
- The other dog is barking at your dog.
- The other dog is lunging at your dog.
Remember, there's no need to rush the process or push your dog to interact with more reactive dogs.
Be Patient
Being patient is crucial when dealing with emotional situations, especially with our furry friends. A lot of reactivity in dogs originates in discomfort, making them feel stressed and scared.
Scolding our dog for showing stress through barking, lunging, or growling only makes them more anxious. In their mind, if you scold them, then the situation probably is really critical!
Keeping calm is essential in these situations. Maintaining a calm and collected attitude when your dog gets scared and reacts unfriendly helps them feel more secure.
We can't cure discomfort by scolding our dog, but we can change their reaction by being patient and using positive reinforcement. Focusing on positive reinforcement and redirecting their attention is a more effective approach.
This approach requires patience, especially when our dog is on a leash and perceives a situation as threatening. By staying calm and moving away from the situation until they're more relaxed and happy, we can help them feel more at ease.
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Helping Find Calm
Helping your reactive dog find calm is a crucial step in managing their emotions. It all starts with understanding that reactivity often originates from discomfort, stress, or anxiety.
A lot of reactivity is not about dominance or aggression, but about your dog feeling uncomfortable or scared in a situation. This can lead to them choosing to either retreat or confront the other dog.
To help your dog find calm, you can use positive reinforcement techniques. One way to do this is by associating the presence of another dog with something awesome, like food. A really fantastic treat, such as steak or chicken, can be used to help your dog understand that the trigger (another dog) predicts the appearance of something positive.
You can set up a situation where your dog sees another dog, and as soon as they do, you start feeding them the special treats. Then, have the triggering dog leave the situation, and stop feeding your dog. This will help your dog understand that only the scary other dog can make the favorite food appear.
Consider reading: How to Fix Dog Food Aggression
Here's a continuum of behavior from nonreactive to reactive when you get dogs together in the same area:
- The other dog is calm, ignoring your dog.
- The other dog is calm, occasionally looking at your dog.
- The other dog is calm, looking at your dog.
- The other dog is calm, staring at your dog.
- The other dog is pulling toward your dog.
- The other dog is barking at your dog.
- The other dog is lunging at your dog.
Remember to start at large distances and work your way up to being close to the other dog over time. Never push your dog too far too quickly, as this can actually set them back. It's better to go slow and wait a little longer to ensure your dog is learning and not feeling overly stressed or anxious.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the command to get a dog to look at you?
The verbal command to get a dog to look at you is "watch me". This command is typically introduced after your dog consistently offers eye contact.
What is the number one rule in dog training?
The number one rule in dog training is to let the dog choose, allowing you to understand and work with their natural behavior. By doing so, you'll be able to effectively change the conditions that drive their actions.
Sources
- Reactive Dog Training Tips and Best Practices (spiritdogtraining.com)
- overly excited or strong behaviors (cornell.edu)
- check out our video (youtube.com)
- 'Look at That' (LAT) Training for Reactive Dogs (bestfriends.org)
- Control Unleashed program (controlunleashed.net)
- Teaching Reactive Dogs A New Habit, Part II: “Look At That ... (themannerlydog.com)
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