Lumps and bumps under a dog's eye can be a worrisome sight for any pet owner. These growths can appear suddenly or develop over time, and their cause can be a mystery.
The most common causes of lumps and bumps under a dog's eye include eye infections, allergies, and skin conditions.
A lump under a dog's eye can be a sign of a more serious underlying issue, such as a tumor or abscess. It's essential to have it checked by a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Some lumps and bumps under a dog's eye may be harmless and resolve on their own with proper care.
Causes and Types of Lumps
Lumps under the eye on your dog can be caused by a variety of factors, including fat, tumors, cysts, infection, allergic reactions, and swelling from injury or hernia.
A hernia occurs when one tissue or organ protrudes through another into an abnormal place on the body, often causing a lump or bump.
Some lumps can feel and look identical, making it impossible for your veterinarian to determine the type of lump just by feeling it.
It's essential to recognize that many lumps, both serious and less serious ones, can feel and look identical, which is why a clinical diagnosis is necessary.
Cancerous masses grow more rapidly than benign ones, but growth rate is not an accurate indicator of whether a mass is benign or malignant.
Enlarged lymph nodes can be a sign of many different health troubles in your dog, including infections and canine lymphoma.
Common places to find an enlarged lymph node include lumps on your dog's neck under their jaw or a lump in their armpit.
Your veterinarian may need to conduct additional tests to narrow down the cause of a lump, including fine needle aspirate, biopsy, or other diagnostic methods.
It's crucial to have any lump, including those under the eye, checked out by your vet as soon as possible to determine the best course of action.
Diagnosing Lumps and Bumps in Pets
Diagnosing lumps and bumps in pets requires a thorough examination by a veterinarian. Your vet will perform a physical exam to note the location, size, shape, and any changes in the lump.
A series of photographs can be helpful in making a diagnosis, especially if the lump is hard to find or your dog is very hairy. Your vet may use a syringe and small needle to withdraw a small sample of cells in the exam room (FNA) or surgically remove a small tissue sample (biopsy) while your dog is under local or general anesthesia.
Fine needle aspirates are usually evaluated by staining the slide and examining it under a microscope in the veterinary office. Trained veterinary pathologists can analyze these samples to determine a diagnosis.
Your vet may recommend a biopsy or histopathology if the results are unclear. A biopsy requires a part of the lump, or all of it if it's small, to be removed and examined closely by a laboratory.
Intriguing read: Merrick Dog Food for Small Dogs
A Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) is a common test used to diagnose lumps and bumps in dogs. Your vet will use a small, unintrusive needle to get a sample of cells, which will be examined under a microscope to identify if there are any cancerous properties in the lump.
Here are some common tests used to diagnose lumps and bumps in pets:
- Fine needle aspiration: A small sample of cells is taken from the lump and examined under a microscope.
- Biopsy: A part of the lump is removed and examined closely by a laboratory.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound might be helpful in getting a clear picture of the bump and determining whether it's impacting your dog's internal organs.
- X-ray: An X-ray can help determine whether the cancer has spread to other body parts.
The faster you meet with your vet, the sooner your dog can receive the treatment they need to get better.
Treating Pet Lumps and Bumps
If you've noticed a lump under your dog's eye, it's essential to take action quickly. Monitoring the lump's changes is a good starting point.
To do this, take pictures and note any changes from day to day in the lump's size, color, texture, and whether it's moveable or seems to be fixed to underlying tissue. This information will be helpful to share with your vet.
Your vet may recommend removal of the lump through freezing, laser treatments, or surgery, depending on the situation. Surgical removal may involve removing some normal tissue as well.
In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation may be necessary. It's crucial to make an appointment with your vet as soon as possible and bring any photos and notes you've taken.
If the lump is a fatty tumor, your vet may recommend keeping an eye on it and watching for any potential growth. However, if the tumor becomes painful or changes texture, you should let your vet know right away.
Your vet will be able to recommend the best treatment plan for your dog based on the lump's characteristics and your dog's unique situation. They may also recommend surgical removal of the lump, especially if it's located in an uncomfortable spot.
To determine the type of lump, your vet may use various diagnostic tools, including cytology, mapping, and full surgical excision. These tests can help identify whether the lump is benign or malignant.
Here are some common diagnostic options for pet lumps and bumps:
- Cytology: A test that involves aspirating the lump with a small needle and examining the sample under a microscope.
- Mapping: A test that involves measuring the size and monitoring growth of the lump.
- Local biopsy: A test that involves surgically removing a small sample of tissue for examination by a veterinary pathologist.
- Full surgical excision: A test that involves completely removing the lump and submitting it to a pathologist for evaluation.
Even if the lump is determined to be benign, it's essential to periodically check its size to ensure it doesn't become troublesome for your dog.
Specific Conditions
A lump under your dog's eye can be caused by several specific conditions.
Some common causes include eye injuries, which can lead to infections or abscesses.
Cysts or tumors can also form under the eye, and may be benign or cancerous.
In some cases, a lump may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as a skin infection or a condition called eosinophilic ulcers.
It's essential to have your dog checked by a veterinarian to determine the cause of the lump and receive proper treatment.
Sebaceous Gland Tumor
A sebaceous gland tumor is a common issue in older dogs, typically smaller than a pea and found in various locations. They can bleed or secrete a material that forms a crust.
Large breeds often develop these tumors on their head, specifically their eyelids, and may be black in color. Treatment is not always necessary, but surgical removal may be considered if the growth is bothersome.
Monitoring for changes is a crucial step in addressing sebaceous gland tumors. Take note of the lump's size, color, texture, and whether it's moveable or fixed to underlying tissue.
To better understand your dog's condition, take pictures and record any changes from day to day. Make an appointment with your vet as soon as possible and bring your log and photos along with any questions you may have.
Surgical removal is a common treatment for sebaceous gland tumors, especially if the dog is uncomfortable. However, not all cases require surgery, and your vet will advise on the best course of action.
Here's a summary of the characteristics of sebaceous gland tumors:
Hematomas
A hematoma is a raised bruise on your dog's skin that can be painful when touched. It's usually a sign of direct trauma to that area.
A hematoma can be caused by a blow or injury to your dog's body.
It's essential to have a hematoma checked out by a vet to ensure there aren't any hidden injuries, like a broken bone, beneath the bump.
Growth and Progression
If you've noticed a lump under your dog's eye, it's essential to monitor its growth and progression.
The rate at which a lump grows can vary greatly from one dog to another. Some lumps may grow very slowly, while others can grow rapidly.
When monitoring a lump, it's crucial to take note of any changes in its size, color, texture, and whether it's moveable or fixed to underlying tissue.
You should also keep an eye out for any discharge present on the lump.
Here's a list of factors to consider when monitoring your dog's lump:
- Size
- Color
- Texture
- Movability
- Discharge present
By keeping a log and taking pictures of the lump, you can track any changes and provide valuable information to your vet during your appointment.
Sources
- Lumps, Bumps, and Cysts on Dogs (petmd.com)
- https://austinvets.com/concerned-lump-on-your-pet/ (austinvets.com)
- https://www.hillspet.com/dog-care/healthcare/types-of-lumps-on-dogs (hillspet.com)
- https://www.rspcapetinsurance.org.au/pet-care/dog-care/canine-guide-lumps-bumps-on-dogs (rspcapetinsurance.org.au)
- https://www.ahofsc.com/blog/196509-what-lumps-or-bumps-should-you-worry-about-for-your-pet_2 (ahofsc.com)
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-skin-lumps-bumps-when-you-should-worry/ (akc.org)
- https://www.leesvilleanimalhospital.com/blog/2017/september/should-i-worry-about-my-dog-s-lump-/ (leesvilleanimalhospital.com)
- https://forevervets.com/should-i-be-worried-about-a-lump-on-my-dog/ (forevervets.com)
- https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-lumps-bumps-skin#1 (webmd.com)
- https://moderndogmagazine.com/articles/lumps-dogs-when-you-should-be-concerned/124513 (moderndogmagazine.com)
- Twitter (twitter.com)
- Lumps and Bumps on Pets: Is it Serious? (texvetpets.org)
- Dr. Jamie Whittenburg (seniortailwaggers.com)
- papillomavirus (vcahospitals.com)
- lipoma (seniortailwaggers.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com