Male dogs can become extremely fixated on females in heat, often to the point of being unable to leave their side. This intense attraction is a natural response to the female's hormonal changes.
The primary reason for this behavior is the strong scent of pheromones emitted by the female, which signals her reproductive status to the male. This scent is incredibly potent and can travel long distances.
In some cases, the male dog's obsession with the female can lead to destructive behavior, such as digging or chewing, as he tries to get closer to her. This can be frustrating for owners and potentially harm their property.
Male dogs will often follow a female in heat around the house, even if it's just to stay in the same room as her.
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Why Do Male Dogs Hump Female Dogs Not in Heat
Male dogs may hump female dogs not in heat because humping is a natural and normal dog behavior that happens for a variety of reasons.
Dogs of any age may initiate humping behavior, and this can include both male and female dogs. Dogs may hump littermates, other pets in their home, or unknown dogs they meet at the park or at daycare, regardless of the recipient's sex or reproductive status.
Humping is often a way for dogs to express excitement, anxiety, or playfulness, rather than a specific interest in the recipient's reproductive status.
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Stopping Humping Behavior
Stopping humping behavior is crucial to prevent problems. Here are some reasons why:
- A large dog can hurt a smaller or older dog in their enthusiastic humping efforts.
- Frequent humping can become a lifelong habit if not stopped.
- Intense humpers are at risk of a ruptured spinal disc, especially in long-backed dogs like Dachshunds and Corgis.
- Young children, the elderly, or immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk of infection if accidentally scratched while being humped by a dog.
To stop humping behavior, it's essential to address the underlying reasons. If caused by stress, a dog can become more fearful and anxious over time if not addressed. Humping may escalate to more reactive behaviors. Chronic stress affects your dog's health as well, leading to high blood pressure and other medical issues.
Here are some effective ways to interrupt and redirect your dog:
- Use their name recognition cue to interrupt and get their attention.
- Redirect their attention to a different activity if necessary.
- If your dog doesn't respond to their name or call away cue, then you need to go and get them.
- Give them a break for a few minutes before letting them go back to play.
Don't punish your dog for humping, as it can have unintended consequences, such as increased anxiety, damage to your relationship, or escalation into aggressive behavior. Focus on calmly interrupting your dog's humping and then addressing the real reason they are engaging in this behavior.
Note: If your dog's humping is hormone-driven, consider addressing the issue before neutering. Neutering can help reduce hormone-related humping, but it's essential to address the behavior prior to neutering if it's driven by hormones.
Related reading: How Old Should Male Dogs Be for Neutering
Medical Issues Causing Humping
Medical issues can sometimes be the underlying cause of humping in dogs. It's essential to rule out any potential health problems before assuming it's just a normal behavior.
Urinary tract infections can be a possible cause of humping in dogs. These infections are generally painful and may cause swelling of the genitals, and humping may help relieve this discomfort.
Some dogs may hump due to skin infections, which are often itchy and cause irritation. This behavior can be an alternative to chewing or licking to relieve discomfort, pain, and frustration.
Priapism, or persistent erection, can also cause humping in dogs. This condition can be painful, and instead of licking, some dogs may hump to ease the pain.
Here are some medical issues that may cause humping in dogs:
- Urinary tract infections
- Skin infections
- Priapism (persistent erection)
If you suspect that your dog's humping behavior is caused by a medical issue, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Does Neutering Stop Humping?
Neutering can certainly help reduce hormone-related humping in male dogs. However, it's essential to address the behavior prior to neutering if it's driven by hormones.
Hormone-driven behaviors can become lifetime habits even after neutering, so it's crucial to address the issue before surgery. If a dog rehearses humping behavior over and over, it becomes self-reinforcing and won't just disappear after being neutered.
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Neutering a dog doesn't make it impossible for them to attempt mating, but it ensures they won't be creating any offspring. This is especially relevant for dogs that are prone to excessive humping, such as those that mount furniture or guests.
Reduced sexual drive accompanying neutering often leads to less mounting or mating behavior, but it isn't a guaranteed outcome for all dogs. In some cases, the behavior may persist, especially if it's driven by other factors such as stress or anxiety.
Here are some key points to consider:
- Neutering can reduce hormone-related humping, but it won't eliminate the behavior entirely.
- Hormone-driven behaviors can become lifetime habits even after neutering.
- Neutering doesn't make it impossible for dogs to attempt mating, but it ensures they won't produce offspring.
- Reduced sexual drive accompanying neutering may lead to less mounting or mating behavior, but it's not a guaranteed outcome.
Separate the Dogs
It's essential to separate your male and female dogs when the female is in heat to prevent unwanted pregnancy. This should be done as soon as possible, ideally before the heat cycle begins.
An intact male dog should never be around a female in heat unless you plan on having puppies. This is a crucial rule to follow.
You can use a barrier to keep them apart if they need to stay in the same house, but a baby gate usually won't work. A baby gate is not a reliable solution in this situation.
It's best to put your dogs in separate rooms and keep them there until the female's cycle is over. This is the most effective way to prevent them from being exposed to each other.
If possible, having a family member take your male dog for the time being is probably the best solution. This is a practical solution, but it may not be feasible for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I stop my male dog from bothering my female dog in heat?
To prevent your male dog from bothering your female dog in heat, separate them immediately and mask her scent to reduce his interest. Providing exercise and mental stimulation, such as scent games, can also help distract him and reduce stress.
What happens when a male dog is around a female dog in heat?
When a male dog detects a female in heat, he becomes intensely focused and may exhibit changes in behavior, including loss of appetite, increased marking, and aggression
Sources
- Dog Humping: Why It Happens & How to Stop It (preventivevet.com)
- Does Neutering and Spaying Help to Calm a Dog? (petcube.com)
- How to Calm a Male Dog When a Female Is in Heat (dogster.com)
- https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/calm-male-dog-female-heat-5535890fc142a41c (reference.com)
- http://dogtime.com/dog-health/general/45-neutering-your-male (dogtime.com)
- How to Calm a Male Dog When a Female Is in Heat: 8 Vet- ... (hepper.com)
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