Maltese Puppies are a beloved breed for many reasons, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their silky coats.
Their small size, typically weighing between 4-8 pounds, makes them perfect for apartment living or families with small children.
Maltese Puppies are known for their gentle nature, but they can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is crucial.
Their short, easy-to-maintain coats are a big plus for many owners, but they still need regular brushing to prevent shedding.
A different take: Breeds of Small White Dogs
Breed Information
The Maltese breed is known for its silky white hair, which falls to the floor and sheds little due to the lack of an undercoat. This makes them a popular choice for people with allergies.
Maltese have a distinctive appearance, with a slightly rounded skull, black nose, and drop ears. Their dark, alert eyes are always on the lookout.
They have short, straight legs and a graceful tail, giving them a sweet and elegant appearance. Despite their delicate look, they can have a lot of energy.
Maltese are intelligent dogs who learn quickly if rewarded for their efforts. This makes them responsive to their environment and effective watchdogs.
However, they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for hours each day, leading to barking and destructive behavior. They require much human attention and can become protective if they feel their relationship with their owners is threatened.
Maltese are not a good choice for families with small children, as they are small and can be easily injured. Proper socialization and basic obedience training is required to teach them their place in the home.
Readers also liked: Maltese Small Dogs
Physical Characteristics
The Maltese puppy's physical characteristics are just as adorable as they are unique. Their average weight is between 3-10 pounds, with little difference between genders.
Their height can reach between 7-10 inches tall at the shoulder, making them a compact and well-proportioned breed. The Maltese have small, floppy ears that are covered with long hair, which can also have tan or lemon colors.
Their dark, friendly eyes are a standout feature, with a gentle, round shape that's simply irresistible. Their small black nose is a gumdrop-shaped delight that stands out from their all-white fur.
The Maltese breed's silky, single-layered coat is floor-length and doesn't shed much, making it a great choice for people with allergies. Their fur can grow to cover their short limbs, giving the appearance that they're floating along the floor.
Here are the different fur color combinations found in the Maltese breed:
- White
- White and tan
- White and lemon
Some Maltese puppies may also have black point markings and a "halo" of darker pigmentation around their eyes, giving them their signature expressive look.
Temperament and Personality
The Maltese temperament is a perfect match for families with multiple pets, as they are friendly with other dogs and pets.
Maltese dogs are very intelligent and social, which makes them great learners and quick to pick up tricks.
They thrive on human interaction and can become anxious or lonely if left without attention from their owners.
Maltese are loyal, alert, and quite fearless, making them good watchdogs despite their petite build.
These friendly dogs are often friendly with other pets, provided they were properly trained and socialized.
Maltese puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.
Early socialization is key to ensuring your Maltese puppy grows into a well-rounded dog, so enroll him in a puppy kindergarten class and expose him to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences.
Maltese love to be held and cuddled, which makes them excellent therapy dogs.
Their natural ham personality makes them take well to training, responding to positive reinforcements like food rewards, praise, and play.
Maltese are naturally curious and energetic, making them a great choice for families who want a playful companion.
You might enjoy: Are Maltese Dogs Friendly
Health and Care
Maltese puppies are generally quite healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues. One thing to keep in mind is that they need regular checkups and care to prevent some of these conditions.
To keep your Maltese puppy happy and healthy, watch her diet and make sure she gets plenty of exercise. Regular brushing and grooming is also essential, especially every 6-8 weeks to keep her coat beautiful. You should also brush her teeth at least three times a week to prevent serious problems.
Some common health issues in Maltese puppies include orthopedic issues like patellar luxation and Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease, as well as white dog shaker syndrome and patent ductus arteriosus. Regular dental cleaning is also important to prevent dental issues. To help prevent these conditions, consider investing in Maltese pet insurance and keep up with routine checkups.
Here are some common health issues in Maltese puppies:
- Orthopedic issues like patellar luxation and Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease
- White dog shaker syndrome
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Portosystemic shunt (liver shunt)
- Ear infections
- Dental issues
Common Problems
Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues. One of the most common problems is patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place.
Some Maltese dogs may also experience ear infections due to their hanging triangle-shaped ears. This can be caused by a lack of air circulation and more hair present in the ear canal.
Regular dental cleaning is essential to prevent dental issues in Maltese dogs. This can help prevent problems like cavities and infections.
Maltese dogs can also be prone to certain congenital heart diseases, such as Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). This occurs when a blood vessel near the heart doesn’t completely close after birth and can result in heart failure.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Maltese dogs:
- Orthopedic issues like patellar luxation or Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease (LCPD)
- White dog shaker syndrome, which causes tremors
- Ear infections
- Dental issues
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Portosystemic shunt (liver shunt)
It's essential to keep up with routine checkups and care to help prevent these health issues.
Tracheal Collapse
Tracheal Collapse is a condition that affects the trachea, or windpipe, causing it to become too narrow and leading to coughing or difficulty breathing.
The trachea is made up of rings of cartilage that provide both flexibility and strength, but in some cases, these cartilage rings can be weak or incorrectly formed.
This is particularly common in Maltese dogs, where the cartilage rings may not develop properly, leading to tracheal collapse.
Symptoms of tracheal collapse can range from mild to severe and may include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
Most cases of tracheal collapse can be treated symptomatically with medication, but in severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
It's worth noting that tracheal collapse is a serious condition that requires prompt veterinary attention to prevent further complications.
Feeding
Feeding your Maltese is an important part of their health and care. A high-quality, commercial dog food is recommended, and you'll want to choose a formula designed for their age, whether it's a puppy, adult, or senior.
You'll want to factor in your dog's age and choose a formula designed for their particular stage in life. Your veterinarian can help you nail down a feeding chart to guide you on how much and how often to feed your individual dog.
Maltese dogs should eat a total of 1/4 to 1/2 cup of dry dog food distributed into two meals per day. This small amount is all they need, as they don't require a large caloric intake.
Expand your knowledge: Homemade Food for Maltese Dogs
Some Maltese have sensitive digestive systems and can be picky eaters, so it's best not to leave food out for them to graze on all day. Instead, have a routine for mealtimes to help with potty training and developing a set schedule.
To determine if your Maltese is getting overweight, give them the hands-on test: place your hands on their body, thumbs along the spine and fingers spread out over their sides. If you can feel their ribs, they're in good condition, but if they're buried beneath a layer of fat, it's time to put them on a diet and cut back on treats.
Here's a summary of the recommended daily amount of food for your Maltese:
Some Maltese may have delicate digestive systems and may be picky eaters, so it's essential to monitor their eating habits and consult with your veterinarian if you notice any issues.
Spay or Neuter
Spaying or neutering your Maltese is a crucial step in their health and care. It decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers.
This surgery can also eliminate the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. Performing it gives us a chance to identify and address some diseases your dog is likely to develop.
Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.
Care and Lifestyle
Maltese puppies are a joy to have around, and with the right care, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
They don't require much exercise, but they do need regular walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy. Wait until your Maltese puppy is 8 months old to walk very far with him because his bones are still developing.
Maltese are perfect for apartment living as long as they get daily walks and short play sessions. They can thrive in smaller spaces, but they do need some physical and mental enrichment.
To keep your Maltese happy and healthy, make sure to brush their coat regularly, ideally every 6-8 weeks. They also need daily brushing and regular grooming to keep their coat beautiful.
Maltese often have serious problems with their teeth, so you'll need to brush them at least three times a week! They can also be prone to sunburn due to their all-white coat, so avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.
Here are some key things to remember when caring for your Maltese:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler to keep them out of trouble.
- Brush your Maltese's teeth at least three times a week.
- Clean your Maltese's ears weekly.
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age.
- Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
Maltese are generally patient and friendly with children, but they can be snappy with raucous kids. It's best to explain to children how to handle Maltese gently and never leave them unsupervised.
Grooming and Maintenance
The Maltese puppy's grooming needs are a big responsibility, but trust me, it's worth it. Their long, white coat requires daily brushing and combing to prevent tangling and matting.
To keep their coat soft and looking good, you should brush your Maltese puppy every day, ideally with a pin brush. This will help prevent tangles and matting, and also prevent secondary health issues that can arise from matted hair leading to skin irritation.
Their nails grow fast and need regular trimming, so be sure to check their nails every week and trim them as needed. You can hear when their nails need a trim by listening for the clicking sound on the ground.
Maltese puppies are prone to dental disease, so it's essential to brush their teeth frequently. Brushing their teeth daily will help control tartar and prevent dental disease.
Cleaning the hair around their eyes every day will help prevent tear stains, and wiping their eyes and face daily can also help clear up tear stains. However, if the staining persists, consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.
To keep their white coat looking its best, bathe your Maltese puppy about every four to six weeks, using a shampoo specifically formulated for white dogs.
Discover more: Why Do Maltese Dogs Have Tear Stains
Training
Training is key to developing a well-behaved and well-adjusted Maltese puppy.
Maltese puppies are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They thrive on rewards like treats and praise for good behavior.
Explore further: How to Train Maltese Puppies Potty Training
Start obedience training early, teaching your Maltese puppy to sit and stay, along with other essential commands. This will help them become a well-behaved companion.
Proper socialization is also crucial, which involves exposing your Maltese puppy to new people, places, and things in a positive manner. This will help them become confident and calm in new situations.
Some Maltese puppies will also enjoy learning tricks or participating in agility or rally sports.
Getting a Dog
If you're looking to welcome a Maltese puppy into your family, you can start your search by checking reputable organizations like the American Maltese Association, American Maltese Rescue Organization, and Northcentral Maltese Rescue.
These organizations can help you find a Maltese puppy that's perfect for you. Consider also looking into similar breeds, such as Havanese, Bichon Frise, Bolognese, and Lhasa Apso, which may have similar characteristics.
Maltese dogs are loving and friendly, and they get along with other dogs and pets, but they can be fragile and easily hurt by kids or bigger pets.
Check this out: Pocket Bully Puppies
Before bringing a Maltese puppy home, make sure you're prepared to provide the necessary care and attention. They have a luxurious white coat that's hypoallergenic, but it requires daily brushing and combing, as well as regular baths and nail trimming.
Here are some essential grooming tasks to keep in mind:
- Brush your Maltese's coat daily to prevent matting and tangling.
- Trim your Maltese's nails regularly to prevent overgrowth.
- Bathe your Maltese regularly to keep their coat clean and healthy.
Maltese dogs are quite energetic, but they don't need too much exercise. A short walk once a day and some quality bonding time will keep them happy and content.
General Information
The Maltese puppy is a wonderful companion, and here's what you need to know.
They're small dogs, typically weighing between 4 and 7 pounds, making them perfect for apartment or small home living.
You'll need to brush their long, silky hair regularly to prevent matting, and they'll also require regular baths and trims.
Maltese are known for being gentle, affectionate, playful, and alert, making them great with children and other pets.
They have moderate exercise needs, requiring daily short walks and indoor playtime.
Maltese are intelligent and eager to please, but can be a bit stubborn, so consistent, positive reinforcement training works best.
Here are some key stats about the Maltese breed:
- Origin: Malta
- Size: Small
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Coat: Long, silky, and straight white coat (though some may have slight lemon or tan markings)
History
The Maltese breed has an incredible history dating back at least two thousand years, with its origins tracing back to the island of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea.
The breed was first mentioned by the philosopher Aristotle, and its image can be found on ancient Greek pottery.
The Maltese was a favorite among the French aristocracy by the 15th century and later became a beloved pet of British royal ladies, including Queen Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots.
The breed's popularity exploded in the 1950s and today, it's ranked 38th on the AKC's list of most popular breeds.
In ancient cultures, the Maltese was believed to have the ability to cure people of disease, earning it the name "The Comforter."
The breed was developed from Spitz- or Spaniel-type dogs, with some theories suggesting it originated in Italy or Asia.
By the 15th century, the Maltese had found a secure place in the arms and hearts of French aristocrats and was later introduced to the British Isles during the reign of Henry VIII.
The Maltese was a favorite pet of Queen Victoria, and numerous painters, including Goya and Sir Joshua Reynolds, included the breed in their portraits of beautiful women.
The breed was nearly destroyed in the 17th and 18th centuries when attempts were made to breed it to be the size of a squirrel, but breeders were able to save it by mixing it with poodles, miniature spaniels, and East Asian miniature dogs.
The Maltese was first seen in the U.S. in the late 1800s and was entered in the earliest Westminster Kennel Club shows in the 1870s.
The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888, and its popularity grew slowly until the 1950s when it became a beloved breed among spectators at dog shows and frequently wins the Toy Group.
Worth a look: When Do Maltese Dogs Stop Growing
General Information
The Maltese breed is a popular choice for many dog owners, and for good reason. They are small dogs, typically weighing between 4 and 7 pounds.
Maltese are known for being affectionate and playful, making them a great companion for families and individuals alike. They love to cuddle and play fetch, and are generally good with children and other pets.
One of the benefits of owning a Maltese is that they are relatively low-maintenance dogs, requiring only a few weekly brushings to prevent matting. However, their long, silky hair does require regular bathing and trimming.
Maltese are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health problems, such as patellar luxation, dental problems, and eye problems.
Here are some key statistics about the Maltese breed:
- Origin: Malta
- Size: Small
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, playful, and alert
- Exercise Needs: Moderate exercise requirements
- Training: Intelligent and eager to please
- Grooming: High-maintenance coat
- Health: Generally healthy, but may be prone to dental issues
Frequently Asked Questions
How much should a Maltese puppy cost?
A Maltese puppy can cost between $600 to $2340 from a reputable breeder, depending on factors like reputation, location, and pedigree. The price range is quite wide, so it's essential to research and find a breeder who meets your standards.
Are Maltese a good family dog?
Maltese dogs can make great family pets, especially with older children, but require early socialization to ensure they're comfortable around young kids. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive in family environments.
Are Maltese easy to potty train?
Yes, Maltese dogs are relatively easy to potty train due to their high intelligence and quick learning ability. With consistent training and a well-established routine, they can learn to go potty outside in no time.
How big do Maltese Terriers get?
Maltese dogs typically reach a height of 7-12 inches and weigh between 4-8 pounds. This compact size makes them ideal lap companions.
Sources
- Northcentral Maltese Rescue (homestead.com)
- American Maltese Rescue Organization (americanmalteserescue.org)
- American Maltese Association (americanmaltese.org)
- Maltese Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- leaving your dog home alone (animalhumanesociety.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- grooming tools (nbcnews.com)
- The American Maltese Association (americanmaltese.org)
- hypoglycemia (petmd.com)
- cataracts (petmd.com)
- collapsed trachea (petmd.com)
- Portosystemic Shunt (petmd.com)
- luxating patella (petmd.com)
- Emergencies (vidavetdenver.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com