If you're considering adopting a Manchester Terrier, you're in for a treat. This breed is known for being intelligent, active, and affectionate, making them a great companion for many families.
Manchester Terriers are relatively small in size, typically weighing between 8-18 pounds, and standing between 10-14 inches tall. They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance choice for many dog owners. This breed is also relatively quiet, with a moderate energy level that makes them suitable for apartment living.
About the Breed
The Manchester Terrier is a breed that originated in Manchester, England, as a result of experimental breeding between a Whippet and a cross-bred terrier.
They were developed to rid cities of rats, which were a constant source of disease and poor quality of life in the 19th century.
Rats flourished in the streets due to abominable sanitation conditions in the cities.
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The Manchester Terrier was very successful in its purpose and by the mid-19th century, Manchester, England was well known for its "Rat Terrier".
They were also excellent hunting companions for hare and rabbit coursing, often carried in special leather pouches during the hunt.
The smaller dogs were referred to as the "Groom's Pocket Piece".
By 1886, the Toy Manchester Terrier was recognized by the American Kennel Club, and the following year the Standard Manchester Terrier earned AKC recognition.
Today, the Manchester Terrier is a much-loved companion as well as an excellent earth dog.
Physical Characteristics
The Manchester Terrier is a small dog with a distinctive appearance. They have deep mahogany markings on a black coat and a tapered tail.
Their coat is glossy and dense, but not soft to the touch. This breed's eyes are nearly black and almond-shaped, set moderately apart and slightly slanted.
The Manchester Terrier's muzzle is equally as long as its skull and ends in a well-defined black nose. Their lips are tight and black with a scissor bite, which is more common than a level bite.
The breed's forelegs are straight and end in compact, well-arched feet. Their hind legs have strong, well-muscled thighs and are carried well back with feet shaped like those of a cat.
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Appearance
The Manchester Terrier is a small dog with a glossy and dense coat that's not soft to the touch. They come in two varieties: Standard and Toy, with no difference between them aside from size and ears.
Their eyes are nearly black and almond-shaped, set moderately apart and slightly slanted. Manchester Terriers have a long head and bright, keen expression.
The muzzle is equally as long as the skull and ends in a well-defined black nose. Their lips are tight and black with a scissor bite.
Manchester Terriers stand 15-16 inches tall and weigh 12-22 pounds. Their forelegs are straight and end in compact, well-arched feet.
Their hind legs have strong, well-muscled thighs and the legs are carried well back with feet shaped like those of a cat.
Standard Colours
Standard Colours are an essential aspect of a breed's identity, and in this breed, they're a big deal. Breed standard colours are traditional and well-known colours that are accepted within the breed standard.
Breed standard colours include those that are found in the breed's history and have been passed down through generations. This means they're not just any colours, but colours that are deeply rooted in the breed's heritage.
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Health and Care
Manchester terriers are generally a healthy breed, with a long lifespan of 15-17 years. They can live up to 17 years with proper care.
However, they can be prone to certain health issues, including lens luxation and hydrocephalus. Hip dysplasia, Von Willebrand's Disease, hypothyroidism, and Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease are also common health concerns.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to detect any potential issues early on. Your vet may recommend DNA testing for Von Willebrand's Disease and thyroid tests to ensure your Manchester terrier's health.
Here are some common health issues to look out for:
Regular exercise and a healthy diet are essential to maintaining your Manchester terrier's overall health. They need plenty of physical and mental stimulation, so be prepared to engage in activities like walking, playing, and puzzle-solving with your dog.
Health
Manchester terriers are known for their long lifespan of 15-17 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Juvenile dilated cardiomyopathy is a serious condition that can cause sudden cardiac death in dogs under 1 year old. It's more common in toy Manchester terriers but can also affect standard Manchester terriers.
Von Willebrand's Disease is a common bleeding disorder caused by protein deficiencies that affect blood clotting. Genetic screening can alert you to the presence of VWD in high-risk breeds.
Xanthinuria is a genetic disorder that leads to bladder or kidney stones. Male dogs are more likely to develop kidney stones than females.
Here are some common health issues that Manchester terriers may experience, along with recommended health tests:
Your breeder should conduct all health tests recommended by the OFA before bringing home a Manchester terrier puppy.
Care
Manchester terriers are smart and can learn basic commands quickly, but they also have willful streaks that can make them resistant to training.
They are very independent thinkers and require consistent training schedules and positive reinforcement to stick with learning new skills.
Manchester terriers are super smart, so incorporating puzzles and games that provide physical and mental stimulation is a great way to keep them engaged and active.
These pups are active, so be prepared to be on the move - they love long walks, playing at the dog park, and participating in dog sports.
Adult Manchester terriers will need a lot more activity than puppies and senior dogs, but as long as they get sufficient exercise, they'll happily settle in at home.
Their nails grow very fast, so it's essential to trim them weekly to prevent painful injuries.
A professional groomer or veterinarian can help with regular "pawdicures" if your Manchester terrier resists nail trimming.
Manchester terriers have a low-maintenance coat that only needs brushing once a week to remove excess hair.
They blow their coat twice annually, so brushing is especially important during these times to remove dead and loose hair.
Bathing your Manchester terrier is only recommended when they need it, and their toe nails will need clipping up to two times per month if they don't naturally wear them down during activity.
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Temperament and Behavior
Manchester terriers are active, curious, and willful dogs, requiring regular exercise and consistent training to thrive.
They provide their owners with love, companionship, and a sense of adventure, as long as you're willing to keep up with their energetic nature.
This breed becomes very bonded with their owners, preferring not to be left on their own for long periods of time.
Early socialization is key to helping Manchester terriers feel more comfortable in new situations.
They can be slow to warm up to strangers, so be patient and let them take the lead in getting to know new people.
Manchester terriers are naturally protective of their family and will bark and be standoffish with strangers until they're certain the person is not a threat.
They're not easy to train, so owners need to be patient and consistent, especially when it comes to establishing who's in charge.
Despite the challenges, Manchester terriers are loyal and loving dogs with a lot of heart and energy to spare.
Their slighter bones may become brittle as they age, so it's essential to avoid rough play and provide a safe, gentle environment for them to grow and thrive.
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Sources
- Manchester Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Manchester Terrier | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- AKC Humane Fund (akchumanefund.org)
- American Manchester Terrier Club Rescue (americanmanchester.org)
- American Manchester Terrier Club (AMTC) (americanmanchester.org)
- health tests recommended by the OFA (ofa.org)
- according to the AMTC (americanmanchester.org)
- British Manchester Terrier Club (british-manchester-terrier-club.co.uk)
- Manchester Terrier | Breeds A to Z (thekennelclub.org.uk)
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