Massive Mastiffs are a type of dog known for their large size and powerful build. They originated in ancient times, with evidence of their existence dating back to the 15th century in Tibet.
These gentle giants can weigh up to 230 pounds and reach heights of 30 inches or more at the shoulder. Their short coats come in a variety of colors, including apricot, fawn, and brindle.
Massive Mastiffs are often described as calm and even-tempered, making them a great fit for families with children.
Breed Information
The English Mastiff is a massive breed with a rich history. They originated in medieval England.
Their working breed group classification makes them a versatile companion. They're not just gentle giants, but also capable of performing tasks.
Here are some key statistics about the breed:
One record-breaking English Mastiff, Zorba, stood 37 inches tall and weighed 343 pounds.
Breed Data
The English Mastiff is a breed with a rich history, originating from medieval England. It's a working breed, which means it was originally bred for a job, such as guarding or protecting.
Here are some key stats about the breed:
The English Mastiff is a large breed, and its size is one of its most distinctive features.
Characteristics of the
Mastiffs are big softies at heart, affectionately known as gentle giants due to their kind souls, calm demeanor, and family-friendly nature.
They need a decent amount of care due to their size, but will reward their humans with a lifetime of affection and companionship.
Here are some key characteristics of the Mastiff breed:
Mastiffs are not prone to barking, but they are natural guard dogs that will defend their property and families if they sense a threat.
They are also prone to obesity due to their huge appetite and lack of interest in getting out to exercise on their own.
Regular trips outside for long walks are essential to keep them healthy and happy.
Care and Maintenance
The Mastiff's size is the major challenge to its upkeep, requiring a large area to stretch out and sleep on soft bedding to avoid painful callouses and bursitis.
They also need a large vehicle for travel, and their drool is a constant feature, making them a poor choice for fastidious housekeepers.
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The Mastiff is not long-lived, averaging only 6-10 years, and is subject to gastric dilatation-volvulus, a life-threatening emergency that can require immediate veterinary intervention.
Regular care and grooming are essential to keep them looking and feeling their best, including routine grooming like brushing, bathing, and nail trimming.
Mastiffs are moderately high shedders, so be prepared for regular cleaning and maintenance of their coat.
Care
The Mastiff's size is the major challenge to its upkeep, requiring a large area for it to stretch out and sleep on soft bedding to avoid painful callouses and bursitis.
This breed is not a good choice for fastidious housekeepers, as its drool is a constant feature. You'll need to keep drool rags handy to clean up after your Mastiff.
The Mastiff is an expensive dog to own, especially with respect to food. A large breed puppy food can help slow the rate of growth and lower the risk of hip dysplasia.
Additional reading: Do Mastiffs Drool
To prevent bloating and stomach torsion, feed your adult Mastiff 6-8 cups of dry food per day, split into two meals. This will help regulate their eating pace.
Mastiffs are prone to overheating, especially in warm climates, so make sure they have access to air-conditioned spaces or shade to cool off. Regular exercise, such as interactive playing or walking, is still essential, but keep it to about an hour a day.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but regular brushing and occasional bathing are necessary. Be sure to check their ears and eyes often for signs of irritation or infection.
Mastiffs are known to salivate quite a bit, so it's essential to provide clean, fresh water at different points of the day to prevent bacterial growth. They can be sloppy drinkers, so keep their water bowls clean!
Pros of
Mastiffs are known for their gentle and loyal nature, making them a great addition to many families.
Their protective instincts are also a valuable asset, ensuring the safety of their loved ones.
As they age, Mastiffs become endearingly lazy, often spending their days lounging around the house.
This laid-back attitude can be a relief for owners who may not have the energy to keep up with high-maintenance pets.
Training and Behavior
Proper training and socialization are crucial for mastiffs, especially due to their giant size. This will help prevent jumping and leash-pulling.
Mastiffs are naturally protective, so it's essential to socialize them well so their protectiveness is appropriate and they won't become overprotective around visitors.
You should provide plenty of durable chew toys to save your furniture from their chewing habits.
Training
Training a mastiff is crucial because of its giant size and natural protectiveness.
Proper training and socialization are both important, especially to prevent jumping and leash-pulling.
You should socialize a mastiff well so its natural protectiveness is appropriate and it won't become overprotective around visitors.
For more insights, see: Mastiff Dog Training
A mastiff's strong tail can sweep items off tables, and they may be tall enough to sample your dinner from the dining room table, so dog-proofing your home is a good idea.
To prevent damage, provide plenty of durable chew toys to keep your mastiff occupied.
Mastiffs are generally easy to train, but they respond in slow motion, so be patient and consistent.
They are naturally watchful and loyal companions, but they require training and socialization at a young age to master their protective instincts.
Cons of
Training and Behavior can be a challenge with some breeds, and Mastiffs are no exception. Their large size and energetic nature require consistent training and socialization from an early age.
Drooling is a common issue with Mastiffs. They can drool quite a bit, which may not be ideal for everyone.
Large tails can cause damage and require extra space in your home. This is especially true if you live in a small apartment or have fragile belongings.
Mastiffs are heavy chewers. They need plenty of chew toys and treats to satisfy their urge to chew.
Ownership and Adoption
If you're looking to bring a massive mastiff into your life, you'll need to consider the ownership and adoption process carefully. You can seek out a specialized breeder or look into local adoption agencies.
Be sure to research reputable breeders with a history of healthy litters and detailed care. They should be able to answer any questions you have regarding the pedigree, health, and history of the litter and parents. Ideally, you should meet one or both parents to get a better idea of your future pet's personality, size, and temperament.
If you're interested in rescuing a mastiff, consider reaching out to organizations like The Mastiff Club of America, Mastiffs to Mutts Rescue Inc., or Southern States Mastiff Rescue.
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Bull
As you consider bringing a Bullmastiff into your family, it's essential to know that these gentle giants are intelligent and brave dogs. They were originally bred in England to help gamekeepers protect estates and game preserves against poachers.
Bullmastiffs are known for their loyalty and affection towards their family, making them a great addition to many households. However, they can be quite massive, with males averaging at 120 pounds and 26 inches tall.
Their size and strength are a significant factor in their ability to deter intruders, but they are relatively quiet dogs, which is a plus for many families.
Adopt/Buy
If you're looking to bring a mastiff into your life, you've got two main options: adopting or buying. Pet parents often seek out specialized breeders for their mastiff needs, but be prepared for a waiting list – puppies are usually available throughout the year.
It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. They should be able to answer any questions you have about the pedigree, health, and history of the litter and parents. Meeting one or both parents is a great way to get a sense of your future pet's personality, size, and temperament.
Consider reading: Neapolitan Mastiff Health
Consider reaching out to a local adoption agency or reputable rescue organizations, such as The Mastiff Club of America, Mastiffs to Mutts Rescue Inc., or Southern States Mastiff Rescue.
If you do decide to buy from a breeder, make sure to ask plenty of questions and do your research to find a responsible breeder who will prioritize your new pet's needs.
Here are some reputable organizations to consider when adopting a mastiff:
- The Mastiff Club of America
- Mastiffs to Mutts Rescue Inc.
- Southern States Mastiff Rescue
History and Bans
The mastiff breed has a rich history that spans over 2,000 years, with depictions on Egyptian monuments and mentions by Caesar when he invaded Britain.
The breed was once used for fighting, including in gladiatorial fights between humans and other animals, but the U.K. prohibited dogfights in 1835. This marked a significant shift in the breed's purpose and use.
Mastiffs were not officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until the late 1800s, and it's believed they were brought to the United States over 200 years ago.
History of the
The mastiff breed has a rich history that spans over 2,000 years, with depictions on Egyptian monuments and mentions by Caesar when he invaded Britain.
The mastiff was originally bred for work and as a watchdog, but at one point in time, they were used for fighting, including in gladiatorial fights between humans and other animals.
In the 19th century, mastiffs were no longer bred for aggressiveness, and the breed was transformed into the loving companion we know today.
The U.K. prohibited dogfights in 1835, marking a significant shift in the breed's purpose.
Mastiffs were brought to the United States over 200 years ago, but they weren't officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until the late 1800s.
The Guinness Book of Records recognized the heaviest dog in the world as Aicama Zorba of La Susa, a 343-pound English mastiff that stood 37 inches tall at the shoulder in 1989.
Other types of mastiffs include the Tibetan mastiff, Neapolitan mastiff, cane corso, Dogue de Bordeaux, Fila Brasileiro, bullmastiff, Spanish mastiff, Pyrenean mastiff, and Boerboel.
Pit Bull Bans: Should Be Included?
Mastiffs have been used as guard and fighting dogs in England for over 2,000 years.
The breed has a long history of being used in various roles, including as war dogs and guardians. The Romans even sent Mastiffs to compete in ancient Rome's arenas, where they fought against bears, lions, tigers, bulls, other dogs, and human gladiators.
The Mastiff is a powerful but characteristically gentle dog, with a broad head, drooping ears, and a broad short muzzle.
Mastiffs come in three main colors: apricot, silver fawn, or brindled fawn and black. According to the American Kennel Club, male Mastiffs must stand at least 30 inches tall at the withers, while females must stand at least 27.5 inches tall.
The Bullmastiff, a cross between the Mastiff and the Bulldog, was developed in 19th-century England to discourage poaching on estates and game preserves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Tibetan Mastiffs so big?
Tibetan Mastiffs are massive due to their genetic makeup, which includes a unique blend of wolf ancestry that helps them thrive at high altitudes. This adaptation likely contributed to their large size, which dates back to their origins as a high-altitude guard dog around 1,100 B.C.
Does Mastiff mean massive?
Yes, the name "Mastiff" is fitting, as it refers to the breed's massive size, with a broad skull and square-shaped head. This massive build makes it the largest dog breed in terms of mass.
Are Mastiffs an aggressive breed?
Mastiffs are generally not aggressive, but they can be if provoked, making their size a concern in rare instances of aggression. Despite their reputation, Mastiffs are often calm and gentle companions.
Sources
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- PetMD - Mastiff (petmd.com)
- A-Z Animals - Mastiff (a-z-animals.com)
- WebMD - All About Mastiffs (webmd.com)
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- Vetstreet - Mastiff (vetstreet.com)
- United Kennel Club - Mastiff (ukcdogs.com)
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- National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Mastiff breed mortality: A study of owner experience, dog age and longevity (nih.gov)
- Guinness Book of Records (guinnessworldrecords.com)
- eye problems can affect mastiffs (mastiff.org)
- major cause of death in mastiffs is cancer (mastiff.org)
- Southern States Mastiff Rescue (southernstatemastiffrescue.com)
- Mastiffs to Mutts Rescue Inc. (mastiffstomutts.org)
- Mastiff Breeds: Meet These Large, Beautiful, and Protective ... (akc.org)
- A Massive and Misunderstood Breed: The English Mastiff (lazypawvet.com)
- Giant Maso Mastiff - Dog Breed Info (dogbreedinfo.com)
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