Military dogs have been serving alongside humans in combat zones for decades, and their bravery and loyalty have been instrumental in saving countless lives. They are trained to detect explosives, provide medical assistance, and even locate missing personnel.
According to records, over 1,000 military dogs have been killed in action since World War II, with the majority serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. These statistics are a sobering reminder of the risks and sacrifices made by our canine heroes.
In some cases, military dogs have been awarded the Purple Heart, the same honor given to human soldiers for their bravery in combat. This recognition is a testament to the critical role these animals play in military operations.
Military Dogs Killed in Action
Military dogs have been serving in wars for many years, but unfortunately, many have lost their lives in action. About 350 dogs were killed in action during the Vietnam War.
The treatment of military dogs was often harsh, with some being left behind after the war. In fact, only 200 dogs from the 4,000 that served in Vietnam were brought back to the United States.
Some military dogs, like Kurt, a Doberman Pinscher, made the ultimate sacrifice during World War II. Kurt is estimated to have saved the lives of 250 Marines on Guam, but sadly, he was mortally wounded in action.
Intriguing read: Military Dogs in Action
Rolo
Rolo was a Doberman Pinscher who served in the Marine Corps during World War II.
Rolo was one of the many dogs who were surrendered by civilian families and donated to the war effort. He was given to the Marine Corps, along with several dogs who were transferred from the Army.
All Marine Corps dogs had to report to the Dog Detachment Training Center for training before being deployed. Rolo's training notes described him as high spirited and in need of a firm hand.
Rolo was highly skilled at pointing out enemy positions, earning him the title of best "point" dog in his unit.
During a patrol, Rolo pointed out an enemy position and then attacked, causing confusion and drawing machine gun fire away from his human companions.
Rolo was just two years old when he was hit by a bullet and died.
Broaden your view: All about Dogs Dog Training
Four Dogs Killed in Afghanistan
In Afghanistan, four military dogs were killed in action, serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by these loyal companions.
These dogs were trained to detect and neutralize explosives, a critical task in a war-torn country where IEDs pose a significant threat.
Their deaths are a testament to the bravery and dedication of military working dogs who risk their lives to protect their handlers.
The toll of military dog casualties in Afghanistan highlights the importance of providing adequate support and care for these animals and their handlers.
Their work is often unseen, but no less vital to the success of military operations.
Canines in Combat
Canines in Combat played a significant role in the Vietnam War, where they saved an estimated 10,000 American lives.
Military dogs were deployed in various capacities, including sentry duty, scouting, and mine detection.
In August, we recognize the contributions of these four-legged warriors during National Dog Month in the United States.
Handlers and Their Dogs
Approximately 4,000 dogs served in the Vietnam War, leading patrols with their handlers.
These dogs formed a special bond with their handlers, who trained them to respond to both verbal and nonverbal hand commands.
The dogs loved to work purely for the approval and praise of their handler and partner.
Every dog accepted into the military was highly intelligent, and each became a canine soldier with their own individual four-digit service number tattooed in the left ear.
Handlers like George M Bevich Jr. and his dog Rex, who were killed defending their base on December 4, 1966, were part of an elite unit that relied on their dogs for protection and support.
Their bond was strong, as evident in the remembrance left by a comrade, Fred Cobb, who remembered George as "a member of that organization and your name is on our honor roll."
Sallie Ann Jarrett
Sallie Ann Jarrett was an English Bull Terrier who served as the mascot of the 11th Pennsylvania Infantry during the American Civil War.
She was known to lead the charge into battle and bark furiously at the enemy. Sallie even marched before President Abraham Lincoln.
Sallie accompanied her infantry into many battles and proved herself at Gettysburg when she was separated from her regiment during a Union retreat. She was found days later, still guarding her dead and wounded soldier companions.
Sallie was later killed by a bullet as the Union advanced at Hatcher’s Run, Virginia. Her fellow troops put down their guns in the middle of battle to bury her on the spot.
The surviving members of the 11th included a bronze statue of Sallie in their monument at Gettysburg, a fitting tribute to a dog who refused to leave her friends, even if it meant risking her life.
Handlers and Their Dogs
Approximately 4,000 dogs served in the Vietnam War, leading patrols with their handlers. These dogs are credited with saving more than 10,000 lives.
The bond between handlers and their dogs was incredibly strong. As one handler remembered, "We knew that, unlike other soldiers, we at least had our dog with us so we would never be alone."
Dogs were trained to respond to both verbal and nonverbal hand commands. They loved to work purely for the approval and praise of their handler and partner.
Every dog accepted for military service was highly intelligent, and each became a canine soldier with their own individual four-digit service number tattooed in the left ear.
Some dogs went to the sentry unit, where they were trained to be aggressive, while others went to the scout school or tracker training.
Dogs Left Behind
During the Vietnam War, about 4,000 military dogs served, but only 200 were brought back to the United States. The rest were left behind.
The US government classified these dogs as military equipment, which meant they weren't considered worthy of treatment or care after the war.
In the past, it wasn't uncommon for military dogs to be left behind, even if they survived combat. This was particularly true after the Vietnam War.
The National Defense Authorization Act for FY2013 was a significant step forward, allowing the military to transfer retired dogs to locations for adoption and provide them with veterinary care.
This change in policy has made a big difference in the lives of military dogs and their handlers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes death in military working dogs?
Most military working dog deaths are caused by injuries, with gunshot wounds, explosions, and heat stress being the leading causes. Understanding the risks faced by these canine heroes can help improve their safety and well-being.
Sources
- wasn’t just a handler for Cooper (dailymail.co.uk)
- about 4,000 dogs served (nytimes.com)
- VIDEO: “War Dogs of Vietnam” (YouTube) (youtube.com)
- VIDEO: “A Breed Apart: Combat Trackers and Their Dogs in the Vietnam War” (YouTube) (youtube.com)
- Vietnam Dog Handler Association (vdha.us)
- U.S. War Dogs Association (uswardogs.org)
- “Military Dogs During the Vietnam War” (olive-drab.com)
- “Training of War Dogs” – The War Office, 1962 (army.gov.au)
- Millitary Dogs and Handlers (nationalserviceanimalsmemorial.org)
- Tay Ninh Base Camp (wikipedia.org)
- sentry dog handler (sentrydogalumni.us)
- Throughout the course of the war, 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam and Thailand (nationalgeographic.com)
- Four military dogs killed in action in Afghanistan (telegraph.co.uk)
Featured Images: pexels.com