The Molossus dog breed, once a beloved companion in ancient Greece, has sadly become extinct. This breed was highly valued for its strength and loyalty, with the Greek historian Homer even mentioning it in his epic poem, the Iliad.
The Molossus was a massive dog, with some reports suggesting it could weigh up to 30 kg (66 lbs). Its impressive size and powerful build made it a formidable guardian, capable of protecting its family and property from harm.
The breed's origins date back to the 5th century BC, where it was highly prized by the aristocracy for its grandeur and elegance. Its distinctive appearance and noble demeanor made it a popular choice as a status symbol among the wealthy elite.
Unfortunately, the Molossus breed eventually fell out of favor, and its numbers began to dwindle. By the 1st century AD, the breed had all but disappeared, marking the end of an era for this magnificent canine companion.
On a similar theme: Molossus Roman War Dog
History of Molossus
The Molossus was built in ancient Greece and is mentioned in various works of literature. The Molossian tribes kept two types of dogs, one for hunting and one for livestock protection.
A statue called “The Jenning Dog” is thought to depict Molossus in general, it’s a facsimile of a lost Greek bronze figure on display at the British Museum. This statue gives us a glimpse into the Molossus's physical appearance.
The Molossus was an incredibly important breed in the history of many of today’s modern canines, the Molossians were an ancient Greek tribe that originally used this breed to guard their livestock and their property. They were valiant and would not think twice when defending against ferocious wolves and bears.
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The Alaunt
The Alaunt is an extinct dog breed that lived throughout Europe and Central Asia in ancient times. They were bred to work in a variety of capacities by Sarmatian nomads.
Their large, stout body was similar to that of the Great Dane. They were revered for their strength and precision.
Unfortunately, they became extinct in the 17th century.
On a similar theme: Extinct Old English Terrier
History
The Molossus originated in ancient Greece, specifically in the regions of northwest Greece and southern Albania. They were a war-fighting dog breed.
The Molossus was built in ancient Greece and is mentioned in various works of literature, including the writings of Aristotle and Virgil. They were a significant part of the Molossian tribes' lives.
The Molossian tribes kept two types of dogs: one for hunting and one for livestock protection. The hunting Molossus was described as being similar to regular dogs.
A statue called “The Jenning Dog” is thought to depict Molossus in general, and it's a facsimile of a lost Greek bronze figure on display at the British Museum. This statue gives us a glimpse into the Molossus' physical appearance.
The Molossus was used for protecting properties and livestock, but there's a debate among experts about its original purpose. Some say it was also used for hunting and fighting.
Broaden your view: Molossian Hound
The Molossus was an incredibly important breed in the history of many modern canines, and it's likely that the Molossus looked similar to today's Mastiff breeds. It had a large and muscular body, a thick dewlap of skin under the neck, and a powerful jaw.
Today, a breed called the Molossus of Epirus is recognised by the Greek Kennel Club and is thought to be one of the best examples of a Molossus descendant.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Molossus Dog Breeds
Why It Went Extinct
The Molossus dog didn't actually go extinct in the classical sense. It was largely due to crossbreeding with other dog breeds that led to its disappearance.
The Roman Empire's decline around the 2nd Century A.D. marked the beginning of this crossbreeding, which ultimately erased the Molossus dog from existence.
Why It Went Extinct
The Molossus dog didn't exactly go extinct, but rather its lineage merged with other breeds. Around the 2nd Century A.D., the Roman Empire started to collapse, marking the beginning of the end for the Molossus breed.
Crossbreeding with other dog breeds was the primary reason the Molossus dog disappeared. This process was likely driven by the need for stronger and more resilient dogs in various regions.
The Molossus dog's genetic material can still be found in larger breeds like the St. Bernard and the Mastiff. Today, you won't find any purebred Molossus dogs, but their legacy lives on in these breeds.
The
The is a small word, but its disappearance from the language is a significant loss. It's interesting to note that The was once a crucial part of many English words, such as "theater" and "theology".
The word The was used to indicate a specific, unique thing or place, like a particular theater or a specific theology. This nuance is now lost without The.
The loss of The has led to a decrease in precision and clarity in language, making it harder to convey specific meanings.
Consider reading: Dog Body Language with Other Dogs
How Did They Get
The species' decline was a gradual process that spanned centuries.
Their early success was largely due to their adaptability to various environments.
The introduction of invasive species had a devastating impact on their populations.
Their inability to compete with these newcomers led to a significant decline in their numbers.
Their reliance on a single food source made them vulnerable to changes in their ecosystem.
A combination of these factors ultimately led to their extinction.
Physical Characteristics
The American Molossus was a large breed of dog.
They had a shoulder height ranging from 27 to 35 inches depending on gender.
Their length varied from 31 to 40 inches.
On average, they weighed around 200 pounds.
Alpine Mastiff
The Alpine Mastiff was a truly massive dog, reaching enormous heights and weights, and was even put on show in England during the 19th century for the public to marvel at its colossal size.
They had an enormous head, long limbs, and loose skin folds, making them a sight to behold. Their large frames made them efficient mountain dwellers.
Unfortunately, the Alpine Mastiff is now extinct, thought to have died out in the mid 1800s due to poor conditions in the Alps, which led to accidents and disease outbreaks.
Their extinction is a loss for dog enthusiasts, but their legacy lives on in breeds like the English Mastiff, which shares some similarities with the Alpine Mastiff.
The modern St Bernard is thought to have come about by mixing the Alpine Mastiff with both the Great Dane and the Newfoundland.
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Size
The American Molossus is a large breed, and its size is one of its most distinctive features. They can stand between 27 to 35 inches tall at the shoulder, depending on their gender.
Their length is also quite impressive, ranging from 31 to 40 inches.
On average, an American Molossus weighs around 200 pounds.
For another approach, see: What Is a American Bully Dog
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the largest extinct dog breed?
The largest extinct dog breed is the Epicyon haydeni, a massive canid that reached lengths of up to 2.4 meters and weighed around 170 kilograms. This ancient breed was significantly larger than any modern dog breed.
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