Moscow Watchdog Breed Overview and Care Guide

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A White Dog Lying on the Ground Near Stable
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The Moscow Watchdog is a gentle giant, originating from Russia and bred to guard homes and families. They are a medium to large-sized dog with a muscular build.

Their thick, double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This breed sheds heavily, especially during shedding season.

Moscow Watchdogs are known for their calm and even temperament, making them a great choice for families with children. They are generally quiet and not prone to excessive barking.

With proper training and socialization, Moscow Watchdogs can thrive in a variety of living situations, from apartments to homes with yards.

For more insights, see: Moscow Water Dog

Breed Characteristics

The Moscow Watchdog is a large breed of dog, typically standing between 68-78 centimeters tall and weighing between 45-55 kilograms. They have a dense, double coat that's capable of withstanding extreme cold.

Their head is massive, with a furrow running down the center of their skull and a deep, wide muzzle. They have small, dark, and round eyes with black eyelids, and small, triangular ears that hang down close to their cheeks.

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The Moscow Watchdog's coat color can be red piebald, white with red spots, red-black, black-red, or sable spots, with a black mask on the head. They have a thick, double-layer coat that's made up of a short, dense undercoat and a longer layer of protective, weather-resistant fur.

Here are some key characteristics of the Moscow Watchdog breed:

Appearance

The Moscow Watchdog is a large breed of dog, with males standing between 68-78 centimetres (27-31 inches) tall and weighing over 55 kilograms (121 lb). Their muscular and well-balanced body is designed for strength and endurance.

Their heads are broad and powerful, with a strong, straight muzzle that's just a little bit shorter than their skulls. The eyes are dark and expressive, well-proportioned at each side of the muzzle bridge.

Their medium-sized ears hang close to the head, while their thick tail is carried high. The Moscow Watchdog's coat is a dense, double layer that can withstand extreme cold, coming in a variety of colours including red piebald, white with red spots, and sable spots.

Here's a breakdown of the breed's ideal heights and weights:

The Moscow Watchdog's unique appearance is a result of its ancestry and breeding, making it a rare and distinctive breed.

Characteristics

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The Moscow Watchdog is a large breed with a muscular build and stamina, bred from Caucasian Shepherds and Saint Bernards. They are known for their strong and resilient nature.

These dogs are naturally protective and loyal to their families, forming strong bonds and being always alert to potential threats. They are exceptional watchdogs, making them a great choice for families who want a guard dog.

Despite their imposing size, Moscow Watchdogs are gentle and affectionate with their families, particularly good with children. However, they should still be supervised when around very young, boisterous children.

The breed is intelligent and responds well to consistent training, requiring firm but supportive guidance and positive reinforcement. They can be stubborn and independent at times, but with the right training, they can become well-mannered dogs.

Here's a summary of the Moscow Watchdog's characteristics:

Overall, the Moscow Watchdog is a unique breed that combines the traits of its ancestors, making it a great choice for families who want a loyal and protective companion.

Health and Maintenance

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The Moscow Watchdog is a generally healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventative measures can help keep them healthy and happy.

To prevent certain health issues, it's essential to maintain a healthy weight. Obesity is a common problem in Moscow Watchdogs, and it can exacerbate other health issues. Maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring regular exercise can help prevent obesity.

Some common health issues in Moscow Watchdogs include Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD), Patellar Luxation, and Arthritis. Regular exercise, weight management, and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage these conditions.

Here are some common health issues in Moscow Watchdogs and their treatments:

To keep your Moscow Watchdog's coat healthy, regular brushing is essential. They shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes, so daily brushing may be necessary.

Health

The Moscow Watchdog is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

Close Up Photo of a Siberian Husky Dog
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Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is a common genetic condition that affects the joint, leading to arthritis or lameness. Managing dysplasia issues involves lifestyle modifications such as weight management and controlled exercise.

Bloat, also known as Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood supply. Immediate veterinary intervention is required.

Heart problems, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, can affect Moscow Watchdogs, and treatment typically involves medications to manage heart function.

Obesity is a risk due to their large size, and maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent it. Regular weight checks and portion control are recommended.

Here are some common health issues that affect Moscow Watchdogs:

Grooming & Bathing

The Moscow Watchdog's grooming needs are relatively straightforward, but regular attention is still essential.

Bathing should only occur on an occasional basis, as frequent bathing can strip the coat of its protective oils.

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These dogs do shed heavily, so thorough brushing is necessary to control the shedding hair and remove mats or tangles in the fur.

Daily brushing may be required during seasonal changes when shedding is at its peak.

A weekly brushing of the teeth is recommended to care for the dog's teeth.

A monthly clipping of the nails is also necessary to keep them in good condition.

In addition to brushing, the Moscow Watchdog needs to have its hair cleaned out of the ear canals.

Care and Training

Training and socialization are crucial for Moscow Watchdogs, especially for inexperienced owners. They're intelligent and eager to please, making training relatively easy, but it's essential to teach basic commands and good manners from a young age.

Early training helps manage their protective instincts and ensures they can be controlled safely in various situations. Given their size and strength, it's vital to teach them to be obedient and well-behaved.

Broaden your view: Gsd Guard Dog Training

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Proper socialization is also essential to ensure they grow into adaptable and sociable adults. Regular outings to parks, meeting new dogs, and inviting friends over are excellent ways to socialize, and the earlier you start, the better.

Moscow Watchdog puppies typically come in litters of five to ten and should stay with their mother and littermates for at least eight weeks to develop crucial social behaviors.

Activity Requirements

When it comes to exercise, Moscow Watchdogs need a lot of physical activity to stay happy and healthy. They should get at least an hour or more of vigorous activity each day.

This can be achieved through activities like walking, running, or playing fetch in a securely fenced yard. It's essential to provide enough space for them to stretch out and move around.

Moscow Watchdogs are not well-suited for smaller living areas like apartments, so a larger home with a yard is ideal. They need room to roam and exercise without feeling cooped up.

Overexerting their joints can lead to problems like arthritis and hip dysplasia, especially during their growth stage. It's crucial to avoid high-impact activities like intense running or jumping.

Training and Socializing

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Training and socializing your Moscow Watchdog is crucial for their development and your relationship with them. They're intelligent and eager to please, making it relatively easy to train, but not for the inexperienced.

Given their size and strength, it's essential to teach basic commands and good manners from a young age. Early training helps manage their protective instincts and ensures they can be controlled safely in various situations.

Early socialization is also vital to ensure they grow into adaptable and sociable adults. They're naturally vigilant and protective, but by introducing them to different people and places early, they can learn to manage these instincts appropriately.

Regular outings to parks, meeting new dogs, and inviting friends over are excellent ways to socialize, and the earlier you start, the better. This helps them learn to better identify friend from foe and become loyal but well-behaved family companions.

Moscow Watchdog puppies typically come in litters of five to ten, and it's essential for them to stay with their mother and littermates for at least eight weeks to develop crucial social behaviors.

Here's an interesting read: Bernese Mountain Dog Guard Dog

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Moscow watchdog and St. Bernard?

The Moscow Watchdog has a more agile build, longer body and head, and a straight tail compared to the St. Bernard. It also lacks the characteristic droopy cheeks and eyelids of the St. Bernard.

What is the bite force of the Moscow watchdog?

The Moscow watchdog has a bite force of 259 psi. This powerful breed was developed in the 1980s in the former Soviet Union.

Ada Goodwin

Lead Writer

Ada Goodwin is a versatile writer with a passion for uncovering the hidden stories of our world. With a keen eye for detail and a love for the unusual, she has explored a wide range of topics, from the cultural history of Japan to the fascinating world of taxidermy exhibits. Her writing often delves into the lives of individual dogs, monuments, and statues, revealing the unique stories and histories behind each one.

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