The Mountain Cur Shepherd Mix is a unique and fascinating breed that requires special care and attention. They are a cross between a Mountain Cur and a German Shepherd, inheriting the best traits from both parents.
This breed is generally medium to large in size, with adults weighing between 50-80 pounds and standing between 20-26 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them excellent family pets, but they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They need daily walks and playtime to keep them happy and healthy.
Their short coats are easy to maintain, but they do shed heavily, especially during shedding season. Regular brushing can help reduce shedding and prevent matting.
Characteristics and Traits
Mountain Cur Shepherd mixes are naturally high-energy dogs that thrive on physical and mental stimulation. They need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation on a daily basis.
They were originally bred for hunting, so they love having a "job" or task to do and will do well with proper training. This makes them a great choice for active families who enjoy the outdoors.
These dogs are surprisingly not as common as their sweet personalities would suggest, which can make them a great find for those looking for a unique companion. They're also affectionate and great with children, making them a great addition to many families.
However, it's essential to remember that Mountain Curs have a high prey drive, which can make it challenging to safely house them with other pets, such as cats or small pets. They'll likely see these pets as prey and may try to chase them.
Mountain Curs are smart and easily trainable, but they can be strong-willed at times, requiring consistent training and attention.
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Care and Maintenance
The Mountain Cur Shepherd Mix is a loyal and protective breed, but they can be reserved with strangers at first. They'll warm up to you eventually, but it's essential to socialize them well from an early age.
Their high prey drive means they might not be suitable for families with small pets or children, so it's crucial to consider this before bringing one home.
Mountain Curs have a double coat that helps them adapt to extreme temperatures, but they do shed heavily in the spring and fall. Regular brushing and occasional bathing will keep them clean and comfortable.
You'll need to trim their nails regularly, about once a month, to prevent painful breaks and messy clean-ups. Don't forget to brush their teeth regularly to prevent dental disease.
Their grooming needs are relatively easy to manage, with a short coat that only requires weekly brushing.
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Care
Mountain Curs are protective of their owners and love to please, but they can be reserved with strangers at first. Once they warm up to someone, they're just as friendly as they are with their family.
They have a high prey drive, so they might not be the best fit for families with other small pets or small children. This is because they're natural hunters and love to chase.
Their double coat helps them stay comfortable in extreme temperatures, with a soft undercoat and a short outer coat that's either rough or smooth. This means they shed relatively little throughout the year, but most heavily in the spring and fall.
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You should bathe and brush your Mountain Cur occasionally, especially if they get muddy from spending time outdoors. Regular grooming will help prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
To keep their nails healthy, trim them regularly, about once a month. This will prevent painful breaks and messy cleanups.
Good oral hygiene is essential for your Mountain Cur's dental health. Brushing their teeth every other day or a few times a week can go a long way in keeping their teeth clean and healthy.
Since they have a relatively short coat, brushing or combing isn't as tedious as it is for dogs with longer coats. Once a week should be sufficient to distribute natural oils and circulate blood underneath the skin.
Bathing isn't absolutely necessary, but dental hygiene is a must. Brush their teeth daily, or twice a week if that's not possible.
Clipping or trimming their nails every 3 to 4 weeks is ideal. Cleaning their ears can be done at the same time or more frequently.
A fresh viewpoint: Black Mouth Cur Teeth
Feeding
A Mountain Cur's diet is crucial for its high energy lifestyle. They need plenty of high-quality proteins to develop and maintain their muscles.
They're not as big as some other breeds, but they need just as much protein to keep up with their active nature. They love to move around, hunt, tree, and herd, so you'll want to make sure their food is up to the task.
A 50-pound Mountain Cur needs about 1,200 to 1,300 calories each day, which is typically divided into 2 meals. This can be achieved with dog food that has a calorie serving size of 400 calories per cup.
You can give them 1.5 to 1.6 cups of food per meal, and consider adding supplements for their joints. Some dog foods already come with these nutrients, but it's always a good idea to check.
Healthy snacks are a great way to keep your Mountain Cur happy and energized. Fresh fruits and vegetables make great treats, but be sure to avoid human food items that are bad for dogs.
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Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing a Mountain Cur into your family, you'll want to think carefully about how to get one. You can expect to pay between $500 and $1000 if you decide to buy one.
Check with local animal shelters, rescue groups, and your veterinarian for Mountain Curs in need of a good home. This way, you'll be giving a loving home to a dog that really needs it.
If you do decide to buy from a breeder, make sure to check the website for the Original Mountain Cur Breeders Association to find reputable breeders near you.
Daily exercise and activity are a must for Mountain Curs. They need to get out and run around every day to stay happy and healthy.
Mountain Curs can be a bit wary of strangers, so be patient with them when introducing them to new people. They'll come around in time.
They may not be the best fit for families with small pets or children, so make sure you have a suitable environment for a Mountain Cur before bringing one home.
Health and Wellness
Mountain Cur Shepherd mixes are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Skin infections and irritation are common problems, so it's essential to keep their sensitive skin and coat clean.
Regular ear cleanings can help prevent ear infections, which can be caused by allergies or other factors. If you notice your dog shaking their head, scratching their ears, or holding their head to one side, it may be a sign of an ear infection.
Hip dysplasia and arthritis can also affect Mountain Cur Shepherd mixes as they age. Adding glucosamine chondroitin supplements to their diet can help keep their joints healthy.
Degenerative myelopathy is a rare genetic disease that can cause significant mobility issues in dogs. It's essential to work with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of any health issues.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Mountain Cur Shepherd mixes, along with some tips for prevention and treatment:
If you're considering bringing a Mountain Cur Shepherd mix into your family, it's essential to be aware of these potential health issues. With proper care and attention, however, they can live long, happy, and healthy lives.
Training and Socialization
Mountain Cur shepherd mix dogs are highly intelligent and require daily mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They need a job or task to keep them engaged, such as accompanying hunters or completing puzzle toys and feeders.
Establishing dominance early on is crucial to prevent training difficulties, as these dogs can be stubborn and try to achieve pack leader status. Proper training from the start is essential to avoid a strong-willed dog.
Socialization is also vital for Mountain Cur shepherd mix dogs, especially since they have a strong guarding instinct. Introduce your puppy to many people and other pets as soon as possible to help them distinguish between friends and strangers.
How Big?
Mountain Curs are medium-to-large-sized dogs, usually weighing between 30 and 60 pounds.
Their size is just one aspect to consider when training and socializing them.
These dogs have a muscular build, which can make them seem even larger than they are.
Their medium-to-large size also means they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Mountain Curs are a great breed for active families or individuals who can provide them with the physical and mental stimulation they need.
Training
Mountain Curs are highly intelligent dogs that require daily mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. This can be achieved through various tasks such as accompanying hunters or solving puzzle toys and feeders.
They can be stubborn at times, so their trainability may vary from one dog to another. It's essential to establish dominance early on with proper training to avoid difficulties in the training process.
Establishing dominance early on is crucial, as Mountain Curs will try to achieve pack leader status. This can make training them very difficult if not done correctly.
Daily mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for Mountain Curs. They need to be engaged in activities that challenge their minds and keep them active.
Mountain Curs can be well-trained and well-socialized with the right approach and consistency. However, it's essential to remember that they are highly intelligent and will not be easily trainable if they feel they are the pack leader.
Socialization
Socialization is a crucial step in raising a well-adjusted Mountain Cur. The earlier you start socializing your puppy, the better it is for tempering its guarding instincts.
You want your Mountain Cur to recognize the difference between welcome and unwelcome individuals, so introduce it to many people early on. This will help it learn to distinguish between family and strangers.
Other pets, especially smaller ones, also need to be socialized with your Mountain Cur. Since it's a prolific hunting dog, it might view cats as small game, so teach it to recognize cats as family friends.
Mountain Curs are not ideal for families with young kids, as their herding instincts can be strong and might lead them to "herd" your little ones.
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History and Background
The Mountain Cur breed has a rich history that dates back to the early days of European settlement in North America.
They were a vital part of a frontier family, especially those settling in mountainous regions, and were used for hunting small and large game.
The Mountain Cur was trained in "treeing", a hunting technique where dogs force prey to run up trees.
In 1957, the Original Mountain Cur Breeders of America was formed, formally recognizing the Mountain Cur as a breed.
This recognition paved the way for the breed's inclusion in the United Kennel Club in 1998.
Despite being a member of the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Group, Mountain Curs are not eligible for AKC registration.
Tips and Advice
If you're considering bringing a Mountain Cur Shepherd Mix into your family, be prepared for a high-energy companion that requires regular exercise. Mountain Curs are high-energy dogs that may not be suitable for living in an apartment.
To ensure you're providing the right environment for your new furry friend, consider the following:
- Affection Level: Mountain Curs have a medium level of affection, so be prepared to spend quality time with them.
- Exercise Needs: They require high levels of exercise, so plan for daily runs or playtime in a securely fenced area.
- Tendency to Bark: Mountain Curs are prone to barking, so be prepared for potential noise issues if you live in a residential area.
- Trainability: They have a medium level of trainability, so be patient and consistent with training sessions.
- Intelligence: Mountain Curs are highly intelligent, so engage them in mentally stimulating activities to keep them happy and engaged.
A table to help you better understand the needs of a Mountain Cur Shepherd Mix:
Remember, with patience, consistency, and the right environment, a Mountain Cur Shepherd Mix can make a loving and loyal companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Mountain Cur aggressive?
Mountain Curs are not naturally aggressive, but their protective instincts can sometimes be misinterpreted as aggression. They are generally calm and gentle, but may exhibit strong hunting behavior.
What is a shepherd cur mix?
A Shepherd Cur mix is a loyal and protective breed that combines the intelligence and energy of a German Shepherd with the affectionate nature of a Black Mouth Cur. This unique blend makes them a loving and engaging companion for active families.
What is the personality of a Mountain Cur mix?
Mountain Cur mixes are intelligent, energetic dogs that thrive on structure and clear leadership, making them a great fit for active owners who can provide a job and guidance. However, they may have a strong prey drive and require careful socialization with small pets.
Sources
- All-American Pioneer dog (akc.org)
- United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1998 (ukcdogs.com)
- Original Mountain Cur Breeders Association (omcba.net)
- Mountain Cur Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- Mountain Cur dog breed profile (fetchpet.com)
- Mountain Cur (akc.org)
- Black Mouth Cur Dog Breed Health, Grooming, Feeding ... (petguide.com)
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