The Neapolitan Mastiff is a majestic breed with a rich history and a unique appearance. One of the most distinctive features of the Neapolitan Mastiff is its coat color.
The Neapolitan Mastiff can come in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, and black. These colors are the result of the breed's genetic makeup.
In terms of genetics, the Neapolitan Mastiff's coat color is determined by the interaction of multiple genes. This is why the breed can display such a wide range of colors.
The Neapolitan Mastiff's brindle coat pattern is created by the interaction of black and red pigments. This results in a distinctive striped pattern that is characteristic of the breed.
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Neapolitan Mastiff Colors
The Neapolitan Mastiff comes in a variety of colors, each with its own unique characteristics.
Blue is a relatively common and accepted color in the breed, although some kennel clubs refer to it as gray. Blue Neapolitan Mastiffs can retain their blue eyes and may have white markings on their chest, throat, stomach, and toes.
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As a recessive gene, blue Neapolitan Mastiffs require both parents to carry the dilute gene, D locus, for a puppy to be born blue.
Black Neapolitan Mastiffs are rare, but highly sought after, and can be difficult to distinguish from dark blue dogs unless viewed in direct sunlight.
Tawny and mahogany Neapolitan Mastiffs can vary from light tan to deep chocolate brown and often have black markings around their eyes, paws, and muzzle.
Brindle Neapolitan Mastiffs display faint stripes of a different color over their base coat color, with the only acceptable brindle being a reverse brindle with tan stripes on a darker base color.
Here are the eight accepted colors of Pyrenean Mastiff, as listed by the UKC:
- Gray
- Gold
- Sand
- Dusk
- Black
- Light tan
- Brindle
- Red
Breed Overview
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive breed, with males weighing up to 230 pounds and standing as tall as 31 inches at the shoulder.
Their size and strength are matched only by their gentle nature, making them a popular choice as family pets.
Neapolitan Mastiff Breed History
The Neapolitan Mastiff breed has its roots in ancient times, dating back to the 2nd century BC.
This massive breed was originally bred as a guard dog and companion for the Roman emperors.
The Neapolitan Mastiff's ancestors were likely the Molossus, a type of giant dog mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman texts.
The breed's origins in Italy are well-documented, with evidence of its presence in the region dating back to the 18th century.
Neapolitan Mastiffs were highly valued for their loyalty and protective instincts, making them a popular choice among wealthy Romans.
The breed's distinctive appearance, with its wrinkled skin and imposing size, was likely developed to intimidate potential threats.
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Breed Characteristics
The breed is known for its short stature, typically standing between 8 and 11 inches tall.
They have a muscular build and a broad chest, making them well-suited for their intended purpose as ratters.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do shed heavily.
These dogs are highly energetic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Size and Weight
The breed is a relatively small dog, typically weighing between 20-40 pounds and standing between 15-20 inches tall at the shoulder.
They have a compact, muscular build that allows them to be agile and nimble.
Their weight and height can vary depending on their lineage and overall health, but these are generally the expected ranges.
Their size makes them a great fit for city living or for families with small children.
Physical Appearance
The Neapolitan mastiff is a huge and powerful dog, weighing in at up to 150 pounds. They have a massive head, often referred to as "knuckleheads" by fans and breeders.
Their coats come in a variety of colors, including blue, black, mahogany, and tawny brown, with some having a brindle pattern.
Neapolitan mastiff puppies are born with blue eyes, which change to amber or brown as they mature.
Their fur hangs in loose folds, with a concentration of wrinkles on the face, making them an adorable and unique breed.
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Sources
- Mastiff Colors & Patterns - From Common to Extremely Rare (spiritdogtraining.com)
- Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club (neapolitan.org)
- Neapolitan Mastiff | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- Knuckleheads Neapolitan Mastiffs (knuckleheadsneos.com)
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