The New Zealand Heading Dog is a breed like no other, originally developed to herd sheep in the rugged terrain of New Zealand.
They are a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build, weighing between 20-30 kg.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.
The New Zealand Heading Dog is a highly intelligent breed that thrives on mental and physical stimulation.
Their strong herding instincts make them naturally protective of their family and territory.
They are generally quiet dogs, barking only when necessary.
Exercise is essential for this breed, with at least 1 hour of physical activity required daily.
A well-fenced yard is a must to prevent escape and ensure their safety.
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Physical Characteristics
The New Zealand Heading Dog is a medium-sized breed, weighing up to 66 pounds and reaching heights of 24 inches.
Their long legs make them very fast on their feet, which is a result of their breeding for workability rather than looks.
Their body is long and lean, with a deep chest and strong neck.
Their face is long and pointed, featuring a black nose and teeth that meet in a scissor bite.
Their ears are set high on their head and hang down close to their face.
Their coats are short to help them cope with the heat in New Zealand.
Colors tend to be black and white, but they can also be tan.
Similar Breeds
If you're not sold on the New Zealand Heading Dog, there are other breeds you might consider. The Border Collie is one of them, known for its high energy and intelligence.
The Huntaway is another breed worth looking into. It's also a herding breed, just like the New Zealand Heading Dog.
If you're looking for a smaller herding breed, the Shetland Sheepdog is a good option. It's a loyal and intelligent breed that's relatively low maintenance.
If you're looking for a breed that's similar to the New Zealand Heading Dog but a bit more rugged, the Australian Cattle Dog might be the way to go. It's a hardy breed that's well-suited to outdoor work.
Here are some breeds you might consider if you're not set on the New Zealand Heading Dog:
- Border Collie
- Huntaway
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Australian Cattle Dog
Care and Maintenance
The New Zealand Heading Dog is a low-maintenance breed that requires only weekly brushing to remove loose hairs. This breed's coat sheds easily, but a weekly brushing session should keep them looking great.
You'll only need to bathe them a few times a year, using a mild dog shampoo to protect their natural oils. This is crucial for this breed as their oils help them withstand harsh weather conditions.
Their teeth should be brushed around three times a week to prevent gum disease. You can use dog-friendly toothpaste and toothbrushes, as those designed for humans are not suitable for your dog.
Regular ear checks and cleanings are also essential to keep your New Zealand Heading Dog healthy.
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Maintenance
New Zealand Heading Dogs are relatively low-maintenance pets. They only need a weekly brushing to remove loose hairs.
Their coat is best protected by using a mild dog shampoo, especially when they get muddy. You can just wipe them down with a damp cloth instead of a full bath.
You should brush their teeth around three times a week to prevent gum disease. It's best to use dog-friendly toothpaste and toothbrushes.
Their ears need regular checking and cleaning to stay healthy. You should also keep an eye out for fleas and parasites in their coat.
Their nails tend to stay short due to all the exercise they get, but you can still use a dog-friendly nail clipper if they get too long.
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Best Diet
Feeding your New Zealand Heading Dog high-quality food with protein as the main ingredient is essential to support healthy bones and strong muscles.
This breed is an active dog with lots of energy, so you want to feed them food with 'active' or 'working' on the packaging. A slow feeder will also help prevent bloat as they will be unable to eat too fast and you could elevate this off the floor.
Puppies should be fed four times a day, then once they are an adult this can then be reduced to three times a day. Although there is only a small risk of bloat, it's better to serve several smaller meals rather than a couple of larger meals.
Avoid dry food that is high in fat and oil to prevent bloat. Don't let your New Zealand Heading Dog exercise straight after eating.
A few treats won't hurt when training, but keep an eye on how much you're giving them and take this into account when serving up their meals.
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Training
Strong leadership is essential for New Zealand Heading Dogs, which can be established through training. They're intelligent and fast learners, making them easy to train and excellent competitors in dog shows.
New Zealand Heading Dogs need to be exposed to other dogs from an early age, which can be done by going to dog parks or joining a puppy school. This helps with early socialization.
Training stimulates their minds, reducing boredom, and should be done regularly. It's a good idea to expose them to new experiences and activities to keep them engaged.
You can also stimulate their minds through searching games and food puzzles. This will help keep them happy and engaged, even when they're not working.
New Zealand Heading Dogs thrive on physical and mental stimulation, so regular training and exercise are a must.
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Health and Wellness
The New Zealand Heading Dog is generally a healthy and hardy breed.
One of the minor health issues to be aware of is eye infections, which can be a concern for this breed.
While they are relatively healthy, it's essential to monitor their ear health to prevent potential ear infections.
Bloat is another occasional issue that can affect New Zealand Heading Dogs.
Having a good insurance policy can provide peace of mind and cover you in case of any unexpected health issues.
By being aware of these minor health concerns, you can take proactive steps to ensure your New Zealand Heading Dog stays happy and healthy.
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Temperament and Behavior
New Zealand Heading Dogs are incredibly smart and intelligent, which makes them easy to train with positive reinforcement, consistency, and a strong leader.
They're born to work and excel at controlling flocks of sheep, so they have seemingly never-ending stamina and are always looking for something to do.
This breed is very affectionate and loves human interaction, thriving on it. They get on well with small children and other dogs, and can even live with cats if raised together.
However, they can be quite sound sensitive and react to loud noises, so they're not best suited to noisy families. They may find this environment stressful and try to escape or develop behavioral problems.
As youngsters, New Zealand Heading Dogs can be quite shy, so it's essential to socialize them well as puppies and properly train them to avoid any undesirable behavior.
A bored New Zealand Heading Dog can develop behavioral problems, so you need to fulfill this breed's needs and provide them with enough exercise, training, and attention to keep them content and obedient.
They're not great guarding dogs because they're not highly territorial and may bark only to sound an alarm, out of boredom, separation anxiety, or because they want attention.
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Family and Living Situation
New Zealand Heading Dogs love being part of a big, active family and can keep up with the energy of children. They're loyal and affectionate to their owners, but may try to herd them, nipping at their heels and rounding them up.
This behavior isn't aggressive, and with training, you can teach them to stop. However, if they're not well-trained and are allowed to take over, they can become reactive and unpredictable.
They do well with single, highly active people, but aren't a good fit for elderly people or those who are inactive. First-time dog owners should also think twice before bringing a New Zealand Heading Dog into their home.
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Owning and Caring
Owning a New Zealand Heading Dog requires a significant amount of space, ideally with a securely fenced area of at least 1 acre.
These dogs are bred to herd sheep, so they have a strong instinct to chase and gather animals.
They also need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, which can be achieved through daily walks and playtime.
A New Zealand Heading Dog's coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling, ideally 2-3 times a week.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the lifespan of a New Zealand Heading Dog?
A New Zealand Heading Dog's average lifespan is around 14 years, similar to the Border Collie. With proper care, they can live a long and healthy life.
What is the difference between a heading dog and a Huntaway?
Key differences between Huntaways and Headers lie in their roles: Huntaways chase sheep away, while Headers bring them back, with Headers specifically turning the sheep at the head
What breeds make up the NZ Huntaway?
The NZ Huntaway is a crossbreed between various breeds, including Border Collies, Labradors, Fox Hounds, and Rottweilers. This robust mix has made the Huntaway a popular choice for farmers in New Zealand.
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