The Norwegian Elkhound is a breed that's steeped in history and tradition, originating from Norway where they were bred to hunt and track small game.
They're a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build, typically weighing between 35-50 pounds and standing between 19-23 inches tall at the shoulder.
One of the most distinctive features of the Norwegian Elkhound is its thick, double coat, which sheds heavily and requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Their short, compact muzzle and erect ears give them a unique and alert appearance that's instantly recognizable as a Norwegian Elkhound.
Breed Information
The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient breed with a long history of hunting in Norway, used to track Elk with its distinctive grey coat and resonant bark.
They're athletic and strong, built for rugged terrain and cold climates. This Spitz breed has a bold and boisterous outlook on life.
To keep them happy and healthy, they need daily exercise that challenges them physically and mentally, with 20 to 30 minutes of exercise twice a day being ideal.
Size
The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized dog, averaging 20.5 inches in height.
Males typically weigh around 55 pounds, while females weigh about 48 pounds.
The height range for Norwegian Elkhounds is 19.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder.
Breed Details
The Norwegian Elkhound is a sturdy breed, standing between 19.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder. Its weight ranges from 48 to 55 pounds.
This breed is built for rugged terrain and cold climates, making it a great choice for active owners who enjoy the outdoors. A daily exercise routine of 20 to 30 minutes, twice a day, will keep your Elkhound happy and healthy.
If you're considering bringing an Elkhound into your home, be prepared for a lot of barking. This breed is known for its alert nature and will let you know whenever someone approaches the house.
To keep your Elkhound's coat clean and under control, brush it weekly, and daily during shedding seasons. This will help prevent hair from getting everywhere.
Here are some key breed details:
- Height: 19.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 48 to 55 pounds
Health and Care
The Norwegian Elkhound is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Elkhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's essential to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.
Fanconi Syndrome is a serious, inherited disease that affects the kidneys and the tubules that reabsorb substances. Symptoms can occur between the ages of one to seven years and include excessive urination and thirst, weight loss, muscle pain, lethargy, loss of appetite, and vomiting.
Elkhounds can also be prone to Hypothyroidism, a disorder of the thyroid gland that can lead to conditions like epilepsy, hair loss, obesity, and skin diseases. It's treated with medication and diet.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind, and as it progresses, they lose sight during the day.
Sebaceous Cysts are follicular cysts that form under the dog's skin and can range in size from small to as large as a walnut. Surgical removal is the usual treatment.
To keep your Elkhound healthy, it's crucial to provide regular exercise, such as 30 minutes of daily exercise, to burn off energy and maintain a healthy weight. They can become food-motivated and obese if not properly fed and exercised.
To groom your Elkhound, brush their thick double coat weekly to prevent shedding, and trim their nails once or twice a month to prevent overgrowth. Regular ear cleaning and dental care are also essential to prevent infections.
Here are some health clearance requirements to look for when buying a puppy:
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand’s disease
- Auburn University for thrombopathia
- Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal
Health Essentials
As a responsible Norwegian Elkhound owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Norwegian Elkhounds are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain conditions.
Fanconi Syndrome is a serious inherited disease that affects the kidneys and tubules, leading to improper levels of essential substances. It's usually diagnosed between the ages of one to seven years.
Symptoms of Fanconi Syndrome include excessive urination, thirst, weight loss, muscle pain, lethargy, loss of appetite, and vomiting. If caught early, affected dogs can be treated with medication, diet changes, and a constant supply of fresh water.
Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which can lead to conditions like epilepsy, hair loss, obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, and skin problems. It's treated with medication and diet.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early symptoms include night blindness, which can progress to complete loss of sight during the day.
Sebaceous Cysts are follicular cysts that form under the dog's skin, ranging in size from small to large. They can burst open, expelling a thick, white cheesy mass, and require surgical removal.
Here are some key health clearances to look for in a Norwegian Elkhound puppy:
- OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) clearance for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand’s disease
- Auburn University clearance for thrombopathia
- CERF (Canine Eye Registry Foundation) certification for normal eyes
Care
The Norwegian Elkhound is a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but they do require regular care to stay healthy and happy.
To keep your Elkhound in top shape, you'll need to brush their coat several times a week, especially during seasonal sheds when they shed heavily. This will help remove loose hair and prevent matting.
A good rule of thumb is to brush your Elkhound's teeth at least twice a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily brushing is even better to prevent gum disease and bad breath.
Trimming your Elkhound's nails is also essential, especially if they don't wear them down naturally. You'll need to trim them once or twice a month to prevent painful tears and other problems.
To check for any signs of infection, examine your Elkhound's ears weekly for redness or a bad odor. If you notice anything unusual, wipe their ears out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle ear cleaner.
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It's also crucial to check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection on your Elkhound's skin, nose, mouth, eyes, and feet during your weekly exam. This will help you spot potential health problems early.
Here's a quick checklist to help you remember what to check during your weekly exam:
- Ears: redness or bad odor
- Teeth: tartar buildup or bad breath
- Nails: length and wear
- Skin: sores, rashes, or signs of infection
- Nose, mouth, and eyes: redness, tenderness, or inflammation
- Feet: redness, tenderness, or signs of infection
By following these simple care tips, you'll be able to keep your Norwegian Elkhound happy and healthy for years to come.
Diet & Nutrition
Your Norwegian Elkhound is a big foodie, but that doesn't mean you should overfeed him. To prevent obesity, make sure to see his waistline, hip bones, and ribs to notice any signs of obesity.
A well-balanced diet is essential for your Elkhound's health, and it's best to divide the recommended daily amount of food into two meals. The recommended daily amount is 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day.
Your Elkhound needs a moderate diet with plenty of protein, so consider a meat-based protein source like fish, beef, or poultry. This will help keep your dog in top shape.
To ensure your Elkhound gets the nutrients he needs, provide fruits and vegetables as a supplement to his regular meals. This will help absorb essential vitamins and nutrients.
Consult with your vet to get a recommendation on high-quality dry dog food or a home-cooked diet that's right for your Elkhound.
Are Dogs Endangered?
Dogs are at risk of extinction due to various factors. The Norwegian Elkhound population is a prime example, with numbers so low that their future is threatened.
Low population numbers can be a result of animal rights activism, which can limit breeding. Mandatory spay and legislation limiting dog breeding have also contributed to the decline of certain breeds.
Some dog breeds are more vulnerable than others, like the Norwegian Elkhound. Legislation and animal rights activism can affect their numbers, leading to a higher risk of extinction.
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Care and Grooming
The Norwegian Elkhound is a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. They have a thick double coat that sheds moderately throughout the year, but heavily during seasonal sheds.
Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and tangling. Brush your Elkhound's coat at least weekly, and daily during shedding season.
Their coat is easy to maintain, but it does naturally expel debris, so be prepared for loose hair on your furniture or clothing.
To keep your Elkhound's teeth clean, brush them at least twice a week with a vet-approved pet toothpaste. Daily brushing is even better to prevent bad breath and gum disease.
Trimming their nails is a must, usually every six weeks. If you hear their nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Ask a professional vet or groomer for help.
Their ears should be checked weekly for signs of infection, such as redness or bad odor. Wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent infections.
To keep your Elkhound's overall health in check, inspect their skin, nose, mouth, eyes, and feet regularly for signs of infection or irritation.
Here's a quick rundown of the essential grooming tasks for your Norwegian Elkhound:
- Bathing: Use a high-quality dog shampoo only when necessary, as they naturally expel debris.
- Brushing: Brush their coat at least weekly, and daily during shedding season.
- Teeth Brushing: Brush their teeth at least twice a week, or daily for optimal health.
- Nail Trimming: Trim their nails every six weeks, or as needed.
- Ears: Check their ears weekly for signs of infection.
- Overall Health: Inspect their skin, nose, mouth, eyes, and feet regularly for signs of infection or irritation.
Living with a Norwegian Elkhound
Living with a Norwegian Elkhound requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement training. They thrive on attention and interaction, so be prepared to spend quality time with your Elkhound daily.
To ensure a well-rounded Elkhound, socialization is key. Enroll your puppy in a puppy kindergarten class, invite visitors over regularly, and take them to busy parks and stores that allow dogs. This will help them polish their social skills and become confident in new environments.
Exercise needs are crucial for this breed, as they can easily become obese if not enough physical activity is provided. Aim for 30 minutes of exercise or playtime twice a day, and consider activities like agility, swimming, hiking, or jogging to keep them engaged and stimulated.
Here are some essential tips to keep in mind when living with a Norwegian Elkhound:
- Provide daily exercise to prevent obesity.
- Use positive reinforcement training methods, such as play, praise, and food rewards.
- Brush their double coat weekly to keep it clean and remove loose hair.
- Trim their nails, brush their teeth, and keep their ears clean to prevent infections.
Temperament and Personality
Living with a Norwegian Elkhound requires understanding their unique temperament and personality. They're naturally independent thinkers, which can make training a challenge if you're not firm and consistent.
Their extroverted nature means they thrive in social situations, but they can be reserved around strangers. This makes them excellent watchdogs, as they'll alert you to anyone approaching the home. Their deep bark will also deter intruders from entering your property.
To ensure your Elkhound grows into a well-rounded dog, early socialization is crucial. Expose your puppy to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young. Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great way to start.
They're intelligent and highly trainable, but they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques like play, praise, and food rewards. Be prepared for them to be independent thinkers and not expect unquestioning obedience.
Daily exercise is a must for this breed, as they can become destructive or noisy if they don't get enough physical and mental stimulation. Aim for 20-30 minutes of exercise twice a day, and consider dog sports like agility or obedience training.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when living with a Norwegian Elkhound:
With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can develop a strong bond with your Norwegian Elkhound and enjoy the many rewards of living with this loyal and loving breed.
Household Training
Household Training is a crucial aspect of living with a Norwegian Elkhound. Crate training is a great way to start, as it helps prevent accidents in the house.
Crate training also teaches your Elkhound to accept confinement at a young age, which can prevent unwanted behavior. This is especially important for a breed that's naturally inclined to get into things they shouldn't.
Your Elkhound should only spend a few hours in its crate at a time, as they're people dogs and don't like being locked up. They need time to socialize and interact with their family.
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Choosing a Breeder
Norwegian Elkhounds are a rare breed, so finding a reputable breeder can be a challenge. Research local breeders who have experience with this specific breed.
Look for breeders who have health clearances for their breeding stock, including hip and elbow evaluations. This is crucial to ensure your puppy won't inherit joint issues.
A good breeder will also be transparent about the health and temperament of their dogs. Ask to meet the parents of your puppy to get a sense of their temperament and energy level.
Be wary of breeders who prioritize physical characteristics over health and temperament. A puppy from a reputable breeder will be worth the wait.
Consider visiting the breeder in person to see the facilities and meet the dogs. This will give you a sense of whether the breeder is responsible and genuinely cares about their dogs.
Ask the breeder about their return policy and what happens if you're unable to keep the puppy. A reputable breeder will have a clear plan in place.
Ultimately, choosing the right breeder is crucial to getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy.
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Rescue and Adoption
If you're looking to bring a Norwegian Elkhound into your life, consider adopting from a rescue or shelter. There are many Elkhounds in need of a loving home, and rescue groups can help you find one.
You can start by searching online platforms like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com, which allow you to specify your preferences, such as housetraining status. AnimalShelter.org can also help you find local animal rescue groups.
Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you're looking for a Norwegian Elkhound, and your community can help you find one. You can also reach out to local pet experts, such as vets, dog walkers, and groomers, who may know of Elkhounds in need of a home.
Here are some Norwegian Elkhound rescue groups to consider:
- John Nelsen Moosedog Rescue Fund, Inc.
- Norwegian Elkhound Association of America
- Norwegian Elkhound Club of the Potomac Valley Rescue
- Norwegian Elkhound Rescue
Highlights
The Norwegian Elkhound is a breed that thrives in cold climates due to its thick double coat and rugged build.
They are well-suited for families with children, as they are extremely loyal and people-friendly dogs.
Here are some key highlights of the Norwegian Elkhound breed:
- Origin: Norway
- Size: Male: 20-22 inches (51-56 cm) tall at the shoulder, 45-60 pounds (20-25 kg); Female: 18-20 inches (46-51 cm) tall at the shoulder, 35-45 pounds (16-20 kg)
- Breed group: Working
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Temperament: Intelligent, independent, loyal, and affectionate
They have a distinctive bark that they use to alert their owners to potential threats, making them great watchdogs.
Their high energy levels mean they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Their wolf-like appearance, with a curled tail and erect ears, is a unique feature of the breed.
They are intelligent dogs that require early and consistent training to prevent independent thinking and strong-willed behavior.
Their cold-weather adaptation and thick coat make them well-suited for families living in cold climates.
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Rescue Groups
If you're looking to adopt a Norwegian Elkhound, there are many rescue groups that can help you find the perfect companion. You can start by checking out the Norwegian Elkhound Rescue Groups listed online, such as the John Nelsen Moosedog Rescue Fund, Inc. and the Norwegian Elkhound Association of America.
These groups work tirelessly to find forever homes for Elkhounds in need. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, you can contact the national breed club or a local breed club for guidance.
Some notable rescue groups include the Norwegian Elkhound Club of the Potomac Valley Rescue and the Norwegian Elkhound Rescue.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do Norwegian Elkhounds like to cuddle?
Yes, Norwegian Elkhounds are known to be affectionate and love receiving attention and cuddles from their owners. They make great companions for those who enjoy snuggling with their pets.
Sources
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